Lapho ama-clematis blooms, ayini amaqembu okutshala

IClematis ingumvini omuhle omnandi wezimbali. Ama-Florists ayayithanda, ngoba isikhathi lapho ama-clematis blooms ende kakhulu. Ukuqhakaza ngokwalo kuhle kakhulu, izimbali zikhulu futhi ziqhakazile. Amabhulogi ama-clematis angakanani kuncike kuzo zombili izinhlobonhlobo nokunakekelwa okuyikho.

Lapho ama-clematis blooms

Njengoba isikhathi sokuqhakaza sehlukile ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, kusukela ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, abalimi banethuba lokujabulela lesi simangaliso. Izimbali zeClematis zingaba ngemibala ehlukene, bobukhulu nobukhulu, kepha zihlala zibukeka zikhanya futhi zibukeka.

I-Clematis ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali

Lapho ama-clematis blooms ngemuva kokutshala

Le mbali ayikhe iqhakaze ngonyaka owatshalwa ngawo. Udinga okungenani iminyaka emithathu ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Imuphi unyaka ngemuva kokutshala ama-clematis blooms kuncike ekunakekelweni kwayo. Ungaqala entwasahlobo, ehlobo noma ebusika. Kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Malini ama-clematis blooms

Uma usinakekela kahle lesi sitshalo, usike ngesikhathi, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kungahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Izinhlobo zokuqala ziqhakaza lonke ihlobo kuze kufike kubanda ekwindla.

UClematis ushabalalile: okufanele akwenze

Njengoba izimbali sezidlulile, akukho okungenziwa, njengoba imivini ihlala iluhlaza futhi mihle kuze kube yilapho kubanda. Amacembe makhulu, ahlobisa, awadingi izihlahla. Uma kunesidingo, ungabasika kancane kuphela ukuze bangaweli imingcele emisiwe. Uma izimbali ziphela ekwindla sekwephuzile, khona-ke emva kwawo ungaqala masinyane ukulungiselela izimbali zasebusika.

Ungathola kanjani ukuthi yiliphi iqembu le-clematis

Kunamaqembu amathathu wokuthena ama-clematis - owokuqala, owesibili nowesithathu:

• Iqembu lokuqala - alidingi ukuncipha;
• Iqembu lesibili - izihlahla ezingatheni;
• Iqembu lesi-3

Imithetho yokunakekelwa nokulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika ixhomeke ekuthini isitshalo siyiqembu elithile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma iqembu, ngoba ngokunakekelwa okungafanele isitshalo singabhujiswa, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo ngeke sikhule noma singakwazi ukuqhakaza. Futhi, uma uchaza ngokungalungile iqembu, unganciphisa amahlumela angenakufushaniswa.

Ungalichaza kanjani iqembu le-clematis trim

Ukuba yilungu leqembu elithile kuya ngokuthi ziyaqhakaza amahlumela konyaka wamanje noma owedlule. Indlela elula yokuthola ukuthi uhlela ukutshala izithombo ezithengiwe esitolo noma emakethe engadini. Amaphekeji awo ahlala ekhombisa iqembu nesikhathi lapho liqhuma futhi liqhume. Uma kungaziwa ekuqaleni ukuthi lesi sitshalo singokwaliphi iqembu, lokhu kunganqunywa isikhathi sezimbali:

• iqembu A (kuqala). Qhakaza kusukela maphakathi sentwasahlobo amahlumela amadala. Imvamisa le yimibala engakhethi kakhulu;
• Iqembu B (lesibili). Kubandakanya ukuqhakaza ngenyanga yokugcina yentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo. Labo eziqhakaza in efihlekile entwasahlobo amahlumela on the amahlumela konyaka odlule, no Julayi no-Agasti izinhlobo - emvinini abasha;
• iqembu C (lesithathu). Iqembu elihamba ngezimbali ngemuva kwesikhathi (ukusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba). Izimbali zivela kuphela amahlumela amasha. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-clematis zilungele i-Central Russia kanye nesikhungo sayo, kubandakanya neSifunda saseMoscow.

Amaqembu we-Clematis Trimming

Ngenxa yencazelo efanele yeqembu, umuntu angazilandela yena uqobo hhayi emithethweni yokuthena i-clematis, kodwa futhi lapho izitshalo zihlangana kahle khona nalapho zibukeka khona kakhulu ngokomzimba.

Incazelo ye-clematis yeqembu lokuqala lokusika

Izinhlobo zaleli qembu zibizwa ngokuthi ama-landscape futhi zihlukaniswe ngama-clematis anama-petals amakhulu, izintaba ne-alpine.

IClematis yaleli qembu ibhekene nokwakhiwa kwama-buds amahlumela ngonyaka owedlule. Amahlumela amasha, njengomthetho, ungaqhakaza. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izimbali azinkulu kakhulu ububanzi, kepha ziseduze kakhulu, ngakho-ke azibukeka zihlaba umxhwele njengama-clematis amakhulu.

Izinhlobo zokuthena zaleli qembu, empeleni, azidingeki. Kudingeka kwenziwe kuphela uma i-liana selibe likhulu kakhulu futhi linamandla, futhi kunesidingo sokuvuselela isitshalo. Isikhathi sokunquma sincike enjongweni eyenzelwe yona. Uma i-florist inakekela ukwakheka nokuqondisa kokukhula kwemivini, lapho-ke udinga ukusika ehlobo ngokushesha nje kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali. Okuhlanganisiwe lapha ukuthi ungathola kalula amahlumela adinga ukususwa. Kulokhu, kunganqunyulwa kuphela ingxenye ye-liana eseyaphela.

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokukhetha:

• lapho isiqu sikhula ngo-30 cm;
• lapho isiqu sifinyelela kubude obungaba yingxenye yemitha;
• Iziqu ezinde ze-≥1 m ziyalungiswa.

Ukuchazwa kwe-clematis yeqembu lesibili lokunquma

Iqembu lesibili le-clematis laziwa kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele. Lapho bangaqhakaza kabili ngonyaka. Kepha emgqeni ophakathi nendawo ungathola umphumela ofanayo uma kuphuma intwasahlobo efudumele, futhi isitshalo sesivele sindala. Bese kuthi okokuqala ngqa kuqhakaze kakade entwasahlobo.

Isici esiyinhloko encazelweni yaleli qembu ukuthi bayakwazi ukuqhakaza kabili. Ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo yokuqala kuhlala isikhathi esifushane. Izimbali ziyavela kulezo amahlumela aqothula. Izinhlobo ezingama-hybrid kuphela eziqhakaza ngalesi sikhathi. Isikhathi sesibili sibonisa ubude bezimbali nokuningi. Kwenzeka ngoJulayi, futhi kuphela kuphela ngokuqala kwesithwathwa sekwindla sokuqala. I-buds yesikhathi sezimbali sesibili ivela eziqongweni zezihlumela ezintsha zonyaka.

Kwama-clematis ohlobo lwesibili, izihlahla ezilula kodwa ezijwayelekile ziyenziwa. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi kungenzeka kwenziwe izihlahla eziqinile ekwindla, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizofa singakafiki isikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika. Okokuqala, izihlahla eziqabulayo zenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala. Isikhathi sesibili - ngemuva kwesibili ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngakho-ke i-clematis ilungiselelwe ubusika. Amahlumela okuqala aqothulwe anqunywe ngokuphelele. Ekwindla, iziqu zinqunywa ku-1-1,5 m.

Ukuchazwa kwe-clematis yeqembu lesithathu lokunquma

Amaqembu e-Clematis 3 aqhakaza kanye, kepha ngokujabulisayo futhi isikhathi eside. Kulula kakhulu ukubanakekela, bakhethe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke bathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

Izici eziphambili zeqembu lesithathu yile:

• isikhathi sezimbali zingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu (kusukela ngoJulayi);
• lezi yizinhlobo ezinotshani ezigoqeka ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa, zinamathela odongeni naku-trellis;
• awadingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile ebusika, ngoba isiqu sinwetshwe kakhulu.

Izikhathi ezifanelekileyo zokuthena kusentwasahlobo noma ukuwa sekwephuzile. I-Trimming yenziwa kuphela ngento yokusika ebukhali kakhulu, okumele ibulawe amagciwane ngaphambi kokusika iziqu.

Ama-creepers asikiwe, kusale kuphela u-15-20 cm wengxenye yomhlabathi. Ungashiya umhlanga ongamamitha, kepha lapho-ke udinga ukusimboza ngokucophelela ebusika. Ukuqhakaza kuleli cala kuzoza emasontweni amabili kuya amathathu ngaphambili.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-clematis zeqembu le-1 lokuthena

Iqembu ngalinye lama-clematis lifaka izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezimbalwa, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu. Iqembu lokuqala alikho.

Intaba Pink, noma Montana

Njalo ngonyaka, abamele abengeziwe baleli clematis abahlukahlukene bavela ezinhlelweni zasengadini. Banqoba ngobuhle babo obumnene. Amaqabunga amahle, anempilo ahlanganiswa nezimbali ezinhle ezibomvana. Ubude bemivini bufika ku-8-10 m. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-clematis phakathi kweqembu lokuqala.

I-Clematis Mountain Pink

Atragene

Iqembu le-Atragene libizwa ngokuthi yizikhulu. Leli yiqembu elithandwa kakhulu, inani lezinhlobo ze-hybrid liyakhula minyaka yonke. Lezi imivini ephansi, hhayi ngaphezu kuka-2,5 m ubude. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala okhanyayo, izimbali zincanyana, zifinyelela ku-6 cm ubukhulu, zibunji bell. Izinzuzo zabo eziphambili ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, amandla okukhula emthunzini, imibala ehlukahlukene (ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kofishi obomvana), ukumelana okwandayo kweqhwa nezifo.

Jutta

Izinhlobonhlobo zavunzwa eNorway ngonyaka we-1996. Amabhasi aphansi, aze afike ku-3 m ngezimbali ezincane kuze kufike ku-5 cm ububanzi we-tint obomvu. Isikhathi sezimbali ngoMeyi. Ukuqina kobusika obuphakeme.

I-Pink Flamingo (Flamango)

Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala zezimbali. Iqhakaza maphakathi no-Ephreli futhi aqhakaza ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-Agasti. Izimbali zincanyana eziphindwe kabili-kabili, zimnyama ezansi futhi zimhlophe ngamathiphu. Ama-creepers amafushane, kuphela aze afike ku-2 m ukuphakama.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-clematis zeqembu le-2 lokuthena

AmaClematis eqembu lesibili lokuthena izinhlobo zokuhlanzeka ikakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, zihlukahlukene ngobude, umbala kanye nenkathi yezimbali.

UDaniel Deronda

UDaniel Deronda uyiqembu elihle kakhulu le-clematis elinezimbali eziphindwe kabili. Faka umbala kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ku-violet Ukuqhakaza kokuqala ukuqala kukaJuni, okwesibili kungukuqala kuka-Agasti. Ama-creepers akhula aze afike ku-3.5 m, futhi ububanzi bezimbali bungafinyelela ku-20 cm. Ngenxa yezimbali ezinhle zikaDaniel Darond, zivame ukuqhathaniswa ne-rose engajwayelekile.

Ummeleli Weqembu uDaniel Daronda

Izingane zeWarsaw

Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwama-clematis aleli qembu kwenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi, kwesibili - Agasti. Izimbali zeLilac ezinobubanzi obufika ku-16 cm, ekwindla enkabeni yamaphayini kukhona umucu we-maroon. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane, cishe ngamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama.

Umxhwele

Izimbali zaleli qembu zinezici ezilandelayo:

• ukuphakama okuphansi (kusuka ku-1.5 m);
• ubukhulu bezimbali 12-15 cm;
• izimbali ezingama-terry zemithunzi ekhanyayo;
• izimbali zokuqala zivela maphakathi nentwasahlobo, kanti zokugcina ziphela phakathi ekwindla;
• Ilungele ukukhula kuma-verandas nama-balcony avulekile.

Ebukhosini

Izici eziphambili zeqembu laseRoyalty:

• imivini ephansi engu-1.5-2 m;
• yakhelwe ukukhulisa ezitsheni;
• izimbali ezinkulu zombala ogcwele we-lilac owenziwe kabili-kabili kokuqhakaza kokuqala, okulula - kwesibili;
• ukuqala kwezimbali kungu-Ephreli; ukuphela kungoSepthemba.

Ummeleli Weqembu Lasebukhosini

Amamaki amahle kakhulu we-clematis weqembu lesithathu lokuthena i-Middle Strip

Leli yiqembu elithandwa kakhulu eCentral and Central Russia. Ukubanakekela kulula, akuvamile ukuthi bahlatshwe yisithwathwa, bakubekezelela ngenkani inhlabathi emnyama.

UJacqueman

Lezi zingabameli zaphakade zomndeni waseLyutikov. Zibonakaliswa ukumelana okwandayo kweqhwa, ukungatheleleki okunamandla, ukukhula okusheshayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okusaxakile. Le yi-hybrid engenzeki ezimweni zemvelo, kepha isivakashi esivamisile ezihlelweni zomuntu siqu. Ubude bomvini bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Amaqabunga amafushane futhi amancanyana. Izimbali zingaba nombala ohlukile, kepha zonke zikhulu impela, isilinganiso samasentimitha ayi-15. Ziqhakaza ngokunethezeka kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, kodwa izimbali ngazinye ziyavela ngemuva.

Ibanga likaJacquman

Empumalanga

Lolu uhlobo lwe-clematis olungajwayelekile, lukhula ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezisempumalanga, yingakho igama lakhona. Ifana kakhulu nephikisi leManchu. Iziqu zinamacembe afinyelela kumamitha ayi-6. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mncane kakhulu ngesimo se-oval. Izimbali nazo zincane, zingama-3-5 cm. Ama-panicle inflorescence akhiwe ezonweni zawo, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sibukeka singuqobo.

I-East Clematis

Viticella

IViticella iyiqembu lonke le-clematis, okungafani nalokhu ukuthi bakhetha ukulinda ngezimbali. Ukuqala kokuqhakaza ezindaweni eziphakathi kuyinyanga kaJulayi. Kwenzeka kanye kuphela, ngakho-ke labo abathanda ukujabulela ukubukeka kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo kufanele bahlanganise izinhlobo zaleli qembu nabanye abaqhakaza ngaphambili. Izimbali zeLilac zincane, kepha zitholakala zisondelene kakhulu. Ziyaqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye, ziyaqhakaza ngokhaphethi omnandi, okhanyayo. Ukuphakama kuyahluka kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-5 m.

I-Leafy

IClematis iyi-multi-leaved - ingumvini wobude obuphakathi (cishe amamitha ayi-5). Amaqabunga angama-oval amancane ngesimo, afana namashidi okugcwala. Izimbali zohlobo olupinki zibunjiwe njengensimbi ebangeni elingamasentimitha ayi-6. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni futhi zihlala kuze kube uSepthemba.

Clematis

I-Tangut

Uhlobo oluvame ukutholakala endle, kepha izinhlobo zalo ezi-hybrid nazo zikhula emibhedeni yezimbali. Lesi sitshalo esincane esinezimbali ezincane esinezimbali ezingama-3-4 m ukuphakama. Amahlumela aqhakaza amahlumela amasha. Izimbali kufika ku-4 cm. Ama blooms kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.

I-Texensis

Imvelaphi yaseNyakatho Melika. I-Liana ikhula ibe ngu-3 m ukuphakama. Iziqu zinamathela buthaka, ngakho-ke kudingeka ziboshwe ngokusekelwa. Amaqabunga nezimbali mancane. Amaqabunga aqhakaza ahamba ngamatshe amade afike ku-15 cm, imbali ngokwayo inobude obungama-3-5 cm. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.

I-Tex Texis

Qondisa

I-clematis eqondile yisitshalo esiqondile, esingashisi. Imvamisa, iziqu zayo azifinyeleli ukuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali zincanyana kakhulu, zimhlophe. Njengoba iziqu ziqinile impela, azidingi noma iyiphi i-garter noma ukwesekwa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. Uma ukhule eCentral Russia, ukuthena ubusika kungakhethwa. Ungasusa iziqu ezingeziwe entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokufika kokuhlumela okusha.

Izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo

Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo be-clematis buyinkimbinkimbi impela, kepha buyakhanga. Izinhlobo eziningi zifuna kakhulu ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, izihlahla ezifika ngesikhathi nendawo yokuhlala ebusika. Izidingo eziphambili ze-clematis:

• ukudonsa okuhle kwenhlabathi;
• ukukhanyisa okuhle;
• izindawo ezivalekile ngaphandle kokufinyelela komoya onamandla ongaphula iziqu ezondile ze-clematis.

Imvamisa, ukusakazwa kwenzeka ngezinsika, kepha okuhlukahlukene kuyenzeka lapho kuthengwa isihlahla esenziwe ngomumo noma imbewu yezitshalo, ukulethwa kwayo kungabekwa izitolo eziningi eziku-inthanethi. Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ulungiswe kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungenise umanyolo wamaminerali nowezinto eziphilayo kuwo.

Ngaphambi kobusika, kubalulekile ukunquma, amandla awo ancike eqenjini lapho izinhlobonhlobo zivela khona.

Izinkinga eziphambili ekukhuleni

Izinkinga ezinkulu yilezi:

• ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwesizini entsha. Kuvela ngenxa yobusika obungafanele kanye nokuthena;
• izifo zesikhunta, ngokwesibonelo, ukubola okungwevu, okwenzeka ngezikhathi zemvula ezipholile. Amahlamvu abola futhi awe cishe khona manjalo. Ukwelashwa nge-sulfate yethusi kuzosiza;
• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.Okubi kakhulu kuzo yi-mosaic ephuzi, ethwalwa ezinye izinambuzane ezingasabi ijusi elishisayo le-clematis. Lesi sifo aselapheki, ama-clematis kumele akhishwe engadini yezimbali;
• Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani i-clematis inezimbali ezincane ukungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa. Ungazifihli ama-clematis, ikakhulukazi ezinde nezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinamanzi amakhulu. Into esemqoka ukunisela ngokwanele t ukondla njalo.

I-Copper sulfate, insipho yokuwasha kanye nezinambuzane ezithengiswa ezitolo kuyizindlela eziphambili zokulwa nezifo ze-clematis. Yebo, ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwabo.

I-Clematis isitshalo okungenakwenzeka ukuthi ungathandani naso. Awukwazi ukudlula kuye. Izithunzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibukeka njengefu elincanyana, elihle, elikhanyayo, elibuthakathaka, elikhumbuza ngengubo yomakoti. Izimbali ezikhanyayo ngemuva kwesizinda esiluhlaza okotshani zihlala zibangela ukumamatheka kanye nomuzwa wenjabulo. Akuwona wonke ama-clematis anephunga elimenyezelwayo, kodwa kufanele nje usususe kancane kancane imbali leyo futhi iphunga iphunga elimnandi nelingenangqondo. Ukubona yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa nokukhetha uhlelo lokuthena okulungile, ungafinyelela ukukhula okuphezulu nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okugcwele.