I-Astilba Chinese

I-Chinese Astilba iyaziwa ngezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa nokukwazi ukukhula kahle, ngokuba sesithunzini esincane. Kuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa okunganciphisi namandla okuqhakaza ngokunethezeka. Uma umlimi ezazi izinhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, uzokwazi ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele.

I-Astilba Chinese

Le mbali yaziwa ngokuqhakaza okumangalisayo nokungazethembi kokushiya. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zinezimpawu zazo, okuvumela ukuba umlimi akhethe izinhlobo ezifanele.

Incazelo ye-Chinese Astilbe

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo ama-astilbe aseChina yiNortheast China, Primorye, Isifunda sase-Amur nengxenye eseningizimu yeKhabarovsk Territory. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo se-perennial sitholakala emahlathini anqabile.

Izimbali

I-Astilba (ngesiLatini "i-Astilbe") siyisihlahla esivuthayo sinezimbali ezibomvana, i-lilac noma enye imithunzi, ibukeka kahle kuyo yonke inkathi yengadi.

Lesi sitshalo satholakala yi-botanist yaseScotland u-Lord Hamilton. Umsuka wegama kuhlelo lakhe ungokulandelayo: "A" kusho "ukuphika", "i-stilbe" - "ubuhlakani." Wabona ukuthi amacembe alembali awakhanyi.

Elinye igama yi-spirea yamanga. Iqiniso ngukuthi lezi zitshalo zombili ziyafana, ngakho-ke leli gama lahamba kancane kancane futhi.

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungaqala kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-200 cm. Izimbali ezincane zihlanganiswa zibe ngama-inflorescence ngesimo sethusi. Ubude bawo bungasukela ku-10 kuye ku-60 cm. Izimbali zingaba nombala ohlukile: opinki, onsomi, obomvu noma omhlophe. Bavela phakathi kukaJuni no-Agasti. Lapho izimbali ziphela, endaweni yazo kwakhiwa amabhokisi enezinhlamvu.

Amacembe makhulu, avulekile. Akhiwe phezu kwezisiki ezibomvu futhi abukeka emangalisa kakhulu. Amahlamvu angadwetshwa nge-burgundy, yethusi noma eluhlaza obumnyama.

Izimbali ezipinki

Izimo ezikhulayo

Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngokumelana kwawo nomswakama ngokweqile nomthunzi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ibiwa ngokucophelela, izinsalela zokhula ziyasuswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunconyelwa ukufaka umquba ngomquba, i-peat noma umquba obolile.

Lapho ukhetha isiza asikho isidingo sokukhanya okuqinile. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emthunzini, kepha akufanele sibe mnene.

Ngemuva kokutshala, nakekela mulching. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amatshe amatshe amancane, umdwebo wezinkuni, utshani nezinye izinto ezifanayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina kangcono umswakama, ukuvikela imbali ekukhuleni kokhula eduze kwayo.

I-Astilba: izinhlobo nezinhlobo

Ngezansi kunencazelo yezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu.

UPumila

Isihlahla salolu hlobo sihlanganisiwe, ukuphakama kwaso kungamasentimitha angama-50. Le nkanyezi iyaziwa isikhathi sezimbali, eziqala ngoJulayi futhi ziphela ngoSepthemba. Le nhlobonhlobo ayisihle kuphela, kepha yaziwa nangokungabinayo nekhono lokumelana nesomiso kalula. Izimbali ze-astilbe zaseChinese Pumila zinentambo epinki ethambile. Kwesinye isikhathi bangaba nombala onsomi onsomi.

U-Astilba iPhini likaGloria

Ubisi noju

Isikhathi sezimbali salesi zinhlobo nguJulayi. Kuhlala izinsuku ezingama-30. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ezimnandi ezinokhilimu omhlophe. Lapho ama-buds evuleka ngokuphelele, umbala wawo uba nsomi opinki. Ama-panicles ngezimbali afinyelela ku-40 cm ubude.

Amabhasi anamaqabunga amakhulu. Ukuphakama kwabo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1, nobubanzi bengxenye yemitha. Emacembe emibala eluhlaza okotshani ungabona iphethini efana nemithambo yemabula.

Lolu hlobo lukhula kahle ezindaweni ezisebumnyameni, nakulezo ezikhanyiswe ukukhanya kwelanga.

I-Astilba Ubisi kanye noHoni

I-Purkurtsa

Lesi sihlahla sihlukile kwezinye izidalwa ngobude. Ingakhula ibe ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. E-Asturba Purkurtsa, izimbali zenzeka sekwephuzile - ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti kuya ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Le nhlobonhlobo ayikubekezeleli ukushisa nesomiso, ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhula kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngohlelo lwe-drainage lwekhwalithi kanye nokunisela okuvamile.

Imibono Emhlophe

Lolu hlobo lwe-hybrid. Umbono we-Astilba In White unamabheshi aphakeme aphakathi (40 kuya ku-70 cm). Izinhlobonhlobo azisabalali, ububanzi besihlahla abudluli ku-30 ​​cm. Ama-inflorescence amnyama anombala omhlophe. Isikhathi sezimbali siwela engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo.

Ishiya ihlakazeke kakhulu enomhlaba ocwebezelayo. Anombala oluhlaza okotshani omnyama opende nge-bronze. Lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni imingcele nemibhede yezimbali. Endabeni yokugcina, i-astilbe ibekwa ngaphambili.

Dauria

Lesi sitshalo esinde, esingafinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-1. Inamaqabunga avulekile okuvuleka kombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi. Isikhathi saso asikho ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-40. Kule nhlobonhlobo ye-astilbe, ngokusho kwencazelo, izinhlabathi ezi-loamy zifanelwe kahle.

Izimbali zingaba nombala opinki, omhlophe noma o-lilac. Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda ukukhula emthunzini oyingxenye futhi azikhathaleli ukunakekelwa.

Imibono Ipinki

Le nhlobonhlobo ye-hybrid ine-inflorescence enhle emnyama ye-pink hue ethambile. Shiya amaqabunga abushelelezi wombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zivela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. I-Astilba pink inezihlahla ezinobukhulu obuhlanganisiwe nokuphakama okuphakathi.

I-Astilba Pumila

Ukulungiselela ubhejane

Lolu hlobo lunamandla amakhulu amakhulu amakhulu apinki e-lilac. Isikhathi esivulwa ngaso sisuka kuJuni kuya kuJulayi. Amabhishi e-pyramidal aqoqene ngosayizi. Amaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi enendawo emnyama ekhanyayo emnyama.

Ama-Arends

Leli gama lavela ngenxa yokubonga kwezazi zaseGerman uG. Arends, yena kanye nososayensi waseFrance u-A. Lemoile ngekhulu lama-20. Uthole iqembu lezinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-astilbe, ezizochazwa ngezansi.

I-Amethyst

I-Shrub ifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyodwa. Lokhu kuyimbali eqabulayo, ububanzi bayo bungafinyelela ku-50-70 cm.I-inflorescence yinde futhi iyimibala emincane yelac noma i-raspberry. Isikhathi sezimbali salesi sitshalo sifushane. Isikhathi lapho panicles iqhakaza kuqala ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaJuni futhi ihlala izinsuku ezingama-30. I-Astilba Amethyst incamela ukukhula emthunzini oyingxenye. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyaziwa ngokumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme.

Fan

Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngokuzithoba kwawo. Izinhlobonhlobo zagcotshwa ngo-1930. Igama lihumusha ngokuthi "ukukhanya kwendlu yokukhanyisela." Kungenxa yokuthi i-Astilba Fanal ine-inflorescences ebomvu ekhanyayo edonsela ukunaka.

I-shrub ikhula ibe ngu-60 cm. I-Astilba ebomvu ithanda inhlabathi, enomswakama kahle, kanye nokuba khona komthunzi.

Ipomegranate

Lesi shrub siqhuma ngomqhele omnyama wamaqabunga. I-Astilba Pomegranate ikhula ize ibe ngu-70 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani onendawo ecwebezelayo. Ipuleti linemiphetho enezinwele ezinhle. I-Loamy, i-acidic kancane, inhlabathi evundile ilungele izinhlobonhlobo.

Amahlumela abomvu aqhakazile asakazeka ngephunga elimnandi. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJulayi - Agasti.

IDayimane

Le nhlobonhlobo iyaziwa ngezimpawu zayo zokuhlobisa. Isikhathi sokuphila sedayimane le-astilbe yisilinganiso seminyaka engu-5-7. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-90 cm kanti ubukhulu bungama-40 cm.

Izimbali eziqhakazile ezipinki azidluli ngosayizi ongu-0.5 cm. Isikhathi lapho ziqhakaza sihlala khona ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-astilbe Diamond ikhipha iphunga elimnandi.

Ukutshala isithombo

Melika

Kulesi sitshalo, ehlathini lifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-70. I-Astilba America inokuphikisana kakhulu nesithwathwa. Ama-inflorescence akhanyayo apinki aphuzi aqokelelwa ngamapaneli wesimo se-rhombic. Unamaqabunga amakhulu, avulekile. Isikhathi sezimbali - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Izinhlobonhlobo zikulungele kahle ukuhlobisa izindawo lapho kunethunzi elinengxenye.

Iphini likaGift Gloria

Amahlumela esihlahleni mncane futhi aqinile. Ububanzi besihlahla bungamasentimitha angama-50, ukuphakama akukho ngaphezu kwama-75 cm. Amaqabunga e-Weiss Gloria astilbe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Maphakathi nehlobo, zimnyama ziba mnyama. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu amise okwedayimane aqukethe inani elikhulu lama- “cherryy” amhlophe aqhephukile.

IsiJapan

Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlobo lwezinhlobo, izinhlobonhlobo ezathola ukuthandwa okufanelekile zakhiwa. Enye yazo yi-Astilba Montgomery. Ukuphakama kwalesi sihlahla esivuthayo kungamasentimitha angama-50-80. Ama-inflorescence abomvu ngokunsundu anomumo we-rhomboid. Usayizi we-bud awudluli ku-5 mm, kepha inani elikhulu lawo lidala umuzwa wokuxinana. Isikhathi sezimbali salezinhlobonhlobo sisukela ngoMeyi kuze kube ngu-Agasti.

Lezi zihlahlana zinobuhle obuhlukile, kanti inhlobo ngayinye nezinhlobonhlobo zinezici zayo zokuhlobisa. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjengalezi zizovumela umlimi ngamunye ukuthi akhethe inketho efaneleke kakhulu yokukhula.