Utamatisi - izitshalo ziyakuthanda ukushisa, futhi uma ezindaweni ezifudumele zingakhula endaweni evulekile, ezindaweni ezinendawo epholile, isixazululo esinjengokutshala utamatisi endaweni yokushisa kufanelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunakekela isivuno kanye nemithetho yokutshala ihlukahluka. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ibanga eliphakathi kwamatamatisi, okuthi, lapho etshalwe endaweni evulekile, kanye nokukhula kwezimo zokushisa, kunezinkomba ezihlukile.
Ngakho-ke ukuthi utshala utamatisi emibhedeni yakho, ubahlinzekele ngokunakekelwa kahle, futhi uzothola isivuno esihle esikhathini esizayo, cabanga ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi, kuncike kulo, futhi likutshele ngama-nuances okutshala izitshalo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasesikhaleni evulekile.
Kuxhomeke kuphi?
Utamatisi yiziko ezingenakuqhathaniswa, okudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokusebenza kanzima kumgadi wensimu. Ukuze ukhule utshani obunikeza isivuno esihle, udinga ukubeka umzamo omkhulu, yingakho kungavunyelwe ukuba wenze lokho abanikazi besikhombisi abavame ukukwenza - ukutshala izihlahla "ngeso". 
Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma ungahlwanyeli izihlahla ezingaphezu kuka-15 futhi unesikhala esanele samatamatisi. Yiqiniso, ibanga elisele phakathi kwetamatisi ekutshalweni nasebusini lokushisa, nasensimini, lizoxhomekeka nokuthi yiliphi izwe ohlela ukuyithatha lesi sitshalo, nokuthi uzothola izithombo eziningi zamatamatisi. Iqiniso liwukuthi utamatisi awuthandani isikhala kuphela, futhi badinga ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, futhi uma utshala amahlathi eduze komunye nomunye, bangaqala ukuthungana.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqapha ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthi kungenzeka yini izifo ezihlahleni. Kanti futhi, lapho esondelene, amahlumela aphuza ukukhula, futhi isivuno sinciphiswa.
Njengoba wazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani isikhala ngesimasiko, uzokwazi ukugwema amaphutha ngenkathi ukhathalela, bese uzothola isivuno esihle, udlulise izinkinga ezifana nezifo ezihlabayo. Kusele ukuthi ubone ukuthi yikuphi ibanga okunconywa ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse, futhi yikuphi ibanga - emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ibanga elungile
Ukunquma ukuthi yini okufanele kube ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo, kuyadingeka, ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningana. Okuvamile futhi okubalulekile kulawa yizinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi. Ngokwehlukahluka ngalunye kunehlelo lokutshala, manje sibheka izidingo eziyisisekelo kubo bonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isihlahla sizokhula yini endaweni yokushisa, noma ensimini. 
Ibanga eliphakathi kwezinhlobo zakuqala lizoba lincane: phakathi kwemibhede - imitha engaphezu kwengxenye engaphezu kwesigamu, phakathi kwamahlathi - cishe ngo-30-35 cm. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zidinga isikhala esincane: phakathi kwemibhede kufanele ushiye 65 cm ngokwesilinganiso, naphakathi kwezitshalo - kufika ku-50 cm, hhayi ngaphezulu. Izinhlobo ezindala zizodingeka zinikeze indawo eyengeziwe: ibanga eliphakathi kwemibhede lizoba ngamasentimitha angama-75, futhi phakathi kwamahlumela omutamatisi ayohlala, njengoba kunjalo nangezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kancane kancane kwengxenye yemitha.
Uyazi? Njengoba kungenangqondo ukushiya isikhala esikhulu phakathi kwemibhede, kungenzeka ukutshala imifino phakathi kwemibhede: i-mint, i-cilantro, i-parsley, i-basil noma isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.
Ngakho-ke, ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kokubili lokushisa kanye nasensimini lizoxhomeka ekuhambeni kwesikhathi noma ekupheleni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi oyikhethile.
Esikhathini sokushisa
Indlela yokutshala utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa iyathandwa phakathi kwabanikazi, njengoba isivuno sezitshalo ezimweni zokushisa sanda. Ngenxa yokuthi indawo ebamba ukushisa ngokuvamile ilinganiselwe, kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle isikhala: ukuze utamatisi ukhule ngendlela evamile, hhayi ukuthintana, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ungathathi isikhala esiningi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho umgadi wensimu kuzodingeka anciphise inani lezihlahla ezitshalwe.
Ukulima endaweni yokushisa izinhlobo ezinjalo zika utamatisi ziphelele: "Caspar", "Bull's Heart", "Sanka", "Amama Omkhulu", "I-Little Red Riding Hood", "Ukugcwaliswa Okumhlophe", "De Barao", "Honey Honey", " I-Verlioka ne-Pink Flamino.
Ukuze ulondoloze isikhala, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo ezide. Inzuzo yabo ukuthi bazofinyelela esikhundleni sokusakaza phezu kombhede, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo lingancishiswa kancane. Esikhathini sokushisa, okukhethwa kukho ukuhlwanyela utamatisi ebangeni elingamatshumi amahlanu emitha, kancane kancane. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kumele lingabi ngaphansi kuka-30 cm, uma izinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi azide zide.
Kubalulekile! Uma ngabe unqume ukunciphisa ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla (asikhuthazi ukwenza lokhu phakathi kwemibhede), khona-ke ulungele ukuthi izitshalo zidinga ukuzala abantwana, ngoba ukutholakala kwelanga kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni okuhle utamatisi.
Utamatisi anconywa ukuba atshalwe emigqeni eduze kwebamba lokushisa - kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, futhi hhayi ngaphesheya. Ngale ndlela bazothola ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka umugqa owodwa ohlangothini ngalunye, futhi amabili - phakathi. Ngenxa yalolu lungiselelo, uzokwazi ukusondela emgqeni ngamunye, okuzokwenza kube lula ukunakekelwa kwazo futhi kuqede amathuba okuba izingozi ezingathandeki ngendlela yezihlahla eziphukile. 
Emhlabathini ovulekile
Njengoba benesakhiwo sezwe, ngokuvamile abalimi abakwazi ukulinganisa ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo, kodwa lenze intuitively, ngeso. Le nqubo ifanelekile uma ungahle uhlele ukutshala izihlahla ezingaphezu kuka-15, ungahlumi izinhlobo ezide futhi ungazami ukuthola inani eliphezulu lokuvuna. Ukungahambi kahle kwalendlela ukuthi kunciphisa kakhulu isivuno semifino futhi kungase kubangele nesifo sikamatamatisi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuzinikela isikhathi esiningi sokutshala nokugcina imigomo.
Izinhlelo ezivame kakhulu zokutshala utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile - i-multiline noma i-tape-isidleke, iphinde isetshenziswe ngendlela yokubeka isikhala esinqunyiwe. 
Kunconywa ukuthi uhlele izihlahla ezinemigqa emibili, ibanga eliphakathi kokungeke libe ngaphasi kwama-50 cm. Lolu khetho lufanelekile ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi, ngoba utamatisi ofanayo ongekho ophakeme kakhulu, ungashiya ngaphezu kuka-40 cm. Leli banga lizokwenza inqubo yokunisela - uzodinga ukubeka i-hose kule ndawo.
Ibanga phakathi kwamabili emigqa (ebizwa nangokuthi idlula) kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhamba cishe ngo-80 cm. Le ndima iyadingeka ukuze umlimi angakwazi ukuya ngqo esitshalweni futhi enze ukucubungula okudingekayo kwesihlahla. Njengoba utamatisi uthanda umswakama, ungahamba ngobuqili futhi utshale izitshalo hhayi nje emhlabathini, kodwa uzibeke emathangeni. Ubuningi bamathangathi bunqunywe yi-bayonet ye-spade: ububanzi bomsele buyoba bukhulu nobubanzi be-bayonet, futhi ukujula kunqunywa ngokumane nje: i-tip ye-spade kumele igcwaliswe ngokugcwele ekuvuleni okumbayo. Khona-ke imifucumfucu ithululeka kakhulu, emva kwalokho ungatshala izithombo. Ngenxa yamathangathi, umswakama emhlabathini uhlala isikhathi eside, okuzokusindisa ekubeni uchithe utamatisi njalo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nazo zonke izici zokulima ngaphandle: pepper, garlic zucchini, nesitshalo seqanda.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala utamatisi
Njengoba unqume ukuthi ibanga lizobhekwa kanjani uma ukhula utamatisi, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-shrub ngendlela efanele, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo nokuthuthukiswa kwayo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke nalokhu.
- Kubalulekile ukunaka i-pH yenhlabathi - i-asidi akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-5-6.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi ifuthe kakhulu, iyoba nomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni insimu.
- Ukulungiselela ukutshala utamatisi kungaba ukuwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumba umhlabathi ngokugcwele. Futhi, inhlabathi izodinga umanyolo, umquba uzofaneleka kule njongo. Usayizi weskwele wesikwele esingu-1. m uzodinga 4 kg womanyolo.
- Utamatisi kufanele itshalwe entwasahlobo, ngoMashi. Uma izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ozikhethayo zingezona ezide kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqhwa aseqile kakade, ngoba izinguquko ezizenzekelayo ekushiseni zingalimaza.
- Utamatisi ongakhuli phezulu awamesabi amaconsi anjalo, ngoba afakwa emhlabathini ngendlela yokuthi amaqabunga kuphela abonakala phezulu.
Inkinga ebalulekile lapho utshala utamatisi ukubekwa kwezihlahla noma, njengoba kuthiwa futhi, uhlelo lokutshala. Ukukhetha okulungile kwalolu hlelo kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba sikhule kahle futhi ngokulandelayo ukukujabulisa ngokuvunwa okuhle kakhulu.Kungcono ukutshala utamatisi emibhedeni emva kokulima: ukhukhamba, iklabishi, i-legumes, i-dill, u-anyanisi neziqathe.
Njengoba singabona, ukutshala utamatisi ensimini akufani neze nokutshala izitshalo ku-greenhouse, noma kunjalo, banezici zabo siqu. Into esemqoka isalokhu ilungile ukugcina ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi, kanti uma lo mthetho ungakunaki, umphumela womsebenzi wakho ekunakekeleni isitshalo awukwazi ukukujabulisa.
Utamatisi yisitshalo se-whimsical, ngakho ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukunakekelwa okufanele kuphela kungakuholela empumelelweni - isivuno esihle futhi esihlwabusayo. 
