I-Turnip - enye yezitshalo endala kunazo zonke. Le mifino ewusizo ingaba ne-steamed, bakotshwe, igwetshiwe, igcwele izinto, igqubuziwe, ukuze izuze ingxenye ecebile yamavithamini. Yiqiniso, abantu abaningi abafuni ukukhokha imifino ehlathini esitolo noma emakethe, kodwa bafuna ukuyikhulela ekhaya.
Kodwa ekutshalweni kwe-turnips ezivela kumbewu kunama-nuances, alotshiwe kulesi sihloko. Futhi sizokutshela ukuthi kungani kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala i-turnip ngesikhathi, lapho isikhathi sokutshala sincike nokuthi ngabe kukhona umehluko ngesikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile nasendlini noma ku-greenhouse.
Ukubaluleka kokwehla okufika ngesikhathi
I-Turnip iyisiko esingabandeki, ngakho-ke kungatshalwa ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa, kuphakathi kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Imbewu iqala ukukhula ngisho nokushisa kwezinga elilodwa kuya kwezingu-3. Noma kunjalo, i-turnips ingahlwanyiswa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi ngenxa yokuvuna imifino ebusika. Kukhona nokukhetha kokutshala ngoSepthemba nokuvuna ngoNovemba: le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi ukutshala ubusika. Izithelo kulokhu kutshala zivuna ekuqaleni. Uma kungekho izimo zokutshala okujwayelekile kwezivunguvungu emhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuhlwanyela ku-abamba ukushisa noma esitsheni ekhaya, esimbozwe nge-foil.
I-turnips ingahlwanyelwa ekhaya futhi, ngaphezu kwamaqabunga, asetshenziselwa izinqubo zokwelapha kanye nesaladi imifino, ngisho nokuthola izithelo ezincane!
"Abandulele" kangcono kakhulu:
- ukhukhamba;
- utamatisi;
- amazambane;
- isanqante.
Imiphumela yokukhetha isikhathi esingalungile
Kuyadingeka ukuba unake isikhathi sokutshala se-turnip, njengoba amagama asekuqaleni noma okuphuthumayo angabangela inombolo enkulu ye-cruciferous flea esitshalweni noma okuthiwa "umbala wombala" - inqubo uma esikhundleni se-turnips, i-turnips iqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala wezitshalo. Ngenxa yombala wezimbali kanye nobukhulu bezimpande ukuhlupheka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi azikho nhlobo. Izimbangela zalesi senzakalo ziyi:
- izimo zezulu ezimbi (ukushisa, ukushisa kakhulu ehlobo, ukungabi khona kwelanga esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni);
- ukudla okwanele okubambezela ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus kungabonwa yizibhamu ezibomvu nezibomvu emaqabunga. Ngokuvamile le nkinga ivela uma isitshalo siphoqeleka ukuba siphile esimweni sezulu esibanda noma enhlabathini enomsoco enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali anjengama-manganese, insimbi noma i-aluminium.
Yini enquma isikhathi sokuhlwanyela?
Uma ezihlwabusayo, amavithamini acebile, izimpande zitshalo zifuna ukufika ehlobo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala ama-turnips ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Kodwa ungakwazi ukulungiselela imifino nobusika: kufanele usitshale imbewu ngoJuni noJulayi. Ngokuvamile, kodwa namanje, indlela isetshenziswe lapho i-turnip itshalwe phakathi no-Septhemba, futhi ivunwa ngoNovemba, okuvumela ukuba uneliswe yizithelo ngisho nasenkathini ebandayo.
Ukuvunwa kwe-turnip kungatholakala kabili ngonyaka. Akufanele ulahlekelwe isikhathi, ngoba kumnandi kakhulu ukuthola izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezomnandi!
Ukutshala isikhathi emhlabathini ovulekile
Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinsuku zokutshala zanoma yiziphi izitshalo zihlukile ngokushintsha kwendawo. Nansi imigomo lapho imbewu ye-turnip kufanele itshalwe khona ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zaseRussia, kusukela ekufudumele nokuphela ezindaweni ezibandayo:
- Ephakathi kweRussia (isifunda saseMoscow).
Entwasahlobo emadolobhaneni baqala ukuhlwanyela isivuno sempande emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ehlobo - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi noma ekupheleni kukaJuni. Isimo sezulu lapha sinomfudumalo futhi siphelele ekukhuleni izithelo.
- Ezingxenyeni.
Emadolobheni, bahlwanyela imifino entwasahlobo, baqale ukuhlwanyela eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi, kanti ehlobo bahlwanyela i-turnips ekuqaleni kuka-June. Kuyinto encane kakhulu lapha, ngakho-ke ukutshala nokuvunwa kushintsha izinsuku kancane.
- ESiberia.
E-Siberia, njengombuso, baqala ukutshala i-turnips eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaMeyi, kungaba phakathi kukaJulayi noma ekwindla. Kumele ucabange ukuthi izinsuku zihlukile endleleni eya eningizimu yeSiberia enyakatho.
Qaphela! Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-turnip ithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke isimo sezulu sinemvula (hhayi ngokweqile!) Noma umswakama ophezulu emoyeni uzofika ngokufanele.
Ingabe kukhona umehluko phakathi nesikhathi sokutshala ezweni elivulekile, ku-greenhouse nasekhaya?
Ngenxa yezimo ezinhle kanye nokushisa kwendlu, ungatshala i-turnip ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, njengoba nje ku-greenhouse, lokhu kuthinteka nokungabi khona kwezinguquko ezibukhali esimweni sezulu noma ezakhiweni ezinjengemvula ende.
Izitshalo zokushisa nezitshalo ezifuywayo zihlala ezimbizeni noma ezitsheni, futhi njengoba kukhona indawo encane yokutshala izitshalo, kungcono ukuqoqa amaqabunga e-turnip, nawo ayasiza kakhulu.
Izimpande ezithandwayo nezibizwa ngokuthi "baby" zincane, izithelo ezincane ezivunwa kusuka ku-turnips ekhulile ekhaya. Kubalulekile kanye nebanga phakathi kwembewu: ku-abamba ukushisa noma ekhaya kumele kulinganiswe no-2.5 - 5 cm, emhlabathini - 8 - 10 cm, ubukhulu bezithelo zesikhathi esizayo buxhomeke kuyo. Ungakhohlwa ukunakekelwa - ukunciphisa izithombo, le nqubo izoshiya emhlabathini izitshalo ezinkulu nezinempilo ukuze kuvune isivuno esihle.
Akumangalisi ukuthi okhokho bethu bathanda futhi bahlonishwa i-turnips. Uthole indawo kumlando, kunelungelo lokukhumbula kuphela indaba ye-Russian "Turnip". Kuze kube yilolu suku, abesimame bayilungiselela ngezindlela eziningi, bezijabulisayo ngokwabo kanye nabathandekayo babo ngezitsha zokupheka ezithandekayo. Manje uyayazi imigomo yokutshala i-turnips kanye nokunakekelwa okungaphephile ungathola amavithamini ocebile ngezithelo ngokwakho!
