Utamatisi - mhlawumbe imifino eyintandokazi kakhulu etafuleni lethu. Yingakho engabakhuli e-dacha ngaphandle kokuthi ivila. Kulabo balimi abangathanda ukuba namatamatisi abo, kodwa abafuni ukuchitha amandla ngokuphelele ekunakekeleni izitshalo ezingenasisekelo, abalimi abahlakaniphile balethe i-hybrid emangalisayo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubizwa ngokuthi - Uvilapha.
Incazelo
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi kubonakala sengathi zivela emizamweni yabalimi baseSiberia. I-hybrid yasungulwa maduzane, engazange imvimbele ekutholeni ukuthandwa okufanelwe kahle iminyaka engama-5-6 kokubili phakathi kwabalimi abaqeqeshiwe naphakathi kwabalimi abavamile abavandi. Ngokuhlelekile, ngendlela, ezihlukahlukene yi-amateur, kusukela kuze kube namuhla, lawa utamatisi abhalisiwe ngokomthetho. Imbewu ye-lazyka ingathengwa ngaphansi kwe-agrotechnical eqinile "I-Garden yaseSiberia"e-Novosibirsk, kodwa ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yayo ngokusebenzisa isitolo se-intanethi.
Izihlahla
Ukushisa kule ndawo ephansi nehlanganisiwe. Ukuqinisekisa igama, ukuhlukahluka kuyinzuzo kubantu abahlali abangenalwazi noma abacebile, ngoba, ngokuyisisekelo, bangenza ngaphandle kokwakheka. Ukuphakama okuphezulu ku-0.6 m. Kuhle, kunconywa ukuthi ususe izingane zokutholwa ezivela ngaphansi kwesibhamu sokuqala, futhi ususe phezulu esihlahleni cishe u-0.4-0.5 m (ukuphakama), kodwa utamatisi uzothela izithelo ezinhle ngisho nangaphandle kokucubungula okuncane.
Uyazi? Cishe wonke umuntu uzwile ukuthi utamatisi aluhlaza futhi unqunyelwe, kepha akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwabo. Ngempela, owokuqala ubonisa ukukhula okulinganiselwe, okwesibili - okungenamkhawulo. Utamatisi oqhamukayo ubeka ibhulashi ngezithelo phezulu, emva kwalokho ukukhula kwabo kuyeka, labo abahlala njalo baqhubeka bekhula kuze kube yize izimo zesimo sezulu zifaka isandla kulokhu.
Isihlahla samatamatisi "Isivila" sibhekisela engqondweni enquma Yingakho ayidingi umsebenzi okhethekile ngokwemvelo. Isihlahla esivamile, okungukuthi, sinesitshalo esinyene, esilungile esingakhula hhayi phezulu kuphela kodwa futhi naseceleni. Kusukela kuma-inflorescences amane kuya kweyisithupha ehlathini ngalinye - yilokho ongalindela kulolu hlangana, ngakho-ke kuphelele ezindaweni ezincane ze-suburban futhi kunqunyelwe usayizi wokugcina izithombo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-brushes izithelo akhiwa ikakhulukazi emagatsheni ahlangothini, yingakho batusa ukukhipha isiphetho. Naphezu kokuthi izinga lezotamatisi ezijwayelekile lihlangene futhi akudingeki ukuhlanganiswa okungeziwe, i-Lazybird isanconywa ukuba ingashiyi ngaphandle kwe-garter, ngaphandle kwalokho ngaphansi kwesisindo sokuvuna okukhulu kwezithelo ezinkulu amagatsha awela phansi. Ukuxhumana nomhlabathi, izithelo zithatheleleke ngezifo ezihlukahlukene futhi abe engafanele ukusetshenziswa.
Izithelo
Ngesihlahla esincane, utamatisi uveza izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu, okuyinto, ngendlela, ngokwayo i-rarity. Isisindo esilinganisweni ngasinye sabantu abangaba ngu-300 amagremu, futhi uma udala izimo ezinhle zamatamatisi, lokhu kuyi-500 amagremu. Ngokusho kokukhishwa okuvamile, lawo utamatisi angabalwa ngokuphepha njengezimpawu ezinkulu.
Uyazi? Ama-tomate-giants nawo abizwe ngokuthi "inyama yenkomo" (evela eNgisi. Inyosi - inkunzi). Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo, izithelo zazo ezingaphezu kuka-200 g. Kodwa-ke, isisindo esinqunyiwe senhliziyo ye-tomato ye-Bull isukela ku-400 g kuya ku-700 g, futhi utamatisi omhlaba omkhulu kunesisindo esingu-4 kg (sikhuliswa yisakhamuzi saseMinnesota ngo-2014) .
Izithelo ezinomsoco zinemibala encane kanye nombala obomvu noma obomvu. Lezi tamatisi zikhulu kakhulu futhi zibushelelezi, ezibahlinzeka ngokuhamba kahle. Inyama ibukeka ithandeka kakhulu, inesakhiwo esiqinile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sinomsoco futhi unethenda kakhulu. Kukhona cishe amancane amakamelo. Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo zinhle kakhulu kumasaladi, anezinambitheka ezimnandi kakhulu futhi azicabangi.
Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, lezi utamatisi azifanelekile kakhulu ukulondolozwa. Kodwa ama-jus, ama-pastes namanye amalungiselelo okuzenzela, kufaka phakathi njengendwangu yamatamatisi e-puree noma utamatisi, ahlukaniswe iziqephu (adjika, lecho), atholakala kulezi zithelo ngokuphawulekayo. Futhi utamatisi onjalo ungomiswa, uthathe izicucu ezincane bese ususa imbewu kanye nejusi. Utamatisi obomile yizidakamizwa zangempela futhi isithako esiphundu se-pasta, amasoso kanye nenyama izitsha.
Kubalulekile! Uma usuphulile ngephutha amahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-Lazyayka, ungasheshi ukuwuphonsa: izithelo zalesi sihlahla esibizayo ngaphandle kwesihlahla somama, zivele endaweni ekhanyayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhwalithi kanye nokunambitheka kwezithelo ngeke kuhluke kulokho okuvuthiwe esihlahleni. Lesi sici singasetshenziswa futhi uma ingxenye yesitshalo ayinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla kubanda.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Ngokusho kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa uLazzyka ubhekisela kumatamatisi avuthiwe ekuqaleni, lapha akuyona into yokuqala: cishe wonke utamatisi okhula kancane uvuthwe ekuqaleni. Izinyanga ezintathu, ukuhlanganisa noma ukunciphisa izinsuku ezimbalwa - isikhathi esivame ukuphela kusukela ngesikhathi lapho imbewu ehlwanyelwe ibonakala ngaphezu komhlaba, ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele esigabeni sokuqala sokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe ne-utamatisi wokuqala. Kodwa-ke, isivuno seLazyka sivuthwa kakhulu.
Le hybrid ihloselwe ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo (kanti izindawo ezinkulu ezihlanganisiwe zalezi zinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo azidingeki nhlobo, isembozo sefilimu esincane).
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ngokutshala utamatisi ngokwemvelo.
Utamatisi Lazyayka unomkhiqizo ophezulu kakhulu: ukudala izimo ezinhle zesitshalo, ungakwazi ukususa kuze kube ngu-6 kg wezithelo ngonyaka ngamunye kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa, kodwa izinhlobonhlobo zisatshala cishe u-3 kg wezitshalo ngokusebenza kancane.
Amakhemikhali okulimaza izifo ezimbili ezimbi kakhulu ze-utamatisi - i-phytophtoras ne-macrosporosis - ayingozi neze kulezi zihlukahlukene ngenxa yokumelana nalezi fungi ezakhiwe ngenxa yomsebenzi okhethiwe.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo ze-hybride yaseSiberia azikaze zenzeke. Ukufingqa izici ezingenhla, kungenzeka ukuthi ubone izizathu ezilandelayo ukuthi kungani lezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanele zitshalwe kusayithi:
- Asikho isidingo sokubandakanya ekwakheni isihlahla;
- amathuba okukhula ezindaweni ezincane;
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
- izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu ngokukhula okuncane kwesihlahla;
- izimfanelo ezinhle zangaphandle nezokunambitheka utamatisi;
- amathuba okugcina isikhathi eside kanye nokulahleka okuphansi ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwesitshalo;
- ikhono lezithelo ukuvuthwa ngokwehlukana ehlathini;
- ukufaneleka kokuvunwa ukuze kusetshenziswe ukubukeka okusha kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa zamalungiselelo;
- ukumelana nezinguquko ezibandayo nezokushisa entwasahlobo nasekwindla;
- ukuzivikela okuhle kwezifo ze-fungal, kanye nezinye izifo nezinambuzane;
- ukwakha izithelo ezinobungane.
Uyazi? Namuhla asicabangi itafula lethu ngaphandle kwamatamatisi, futhi isikhathi eside lezi zitshalo zazibhekwa njengezinobuthi, futhi inkolelo yayo yayinamandla kangangokuthi emazweni amaningi aseYurophu athuthukile, utamatisi awudliwe kuze kube sekhulwini le-18, naphezu kwamahlaya amaningi emlandweni avumelana nezinganekwane mayelana nokungafinyeleli kwabo. Isibonelo, inkosi yaseFrance evela emndenini waseValois yazama ukungcolisa utamatisi nesithunjwa sezombangazwe esasiseBastille, ngenhloso efanayo umpheki wanezela uGeorge Washington ekudleni (okuyiqiniso, nangaphambi kokuba abe ngumengameli). Kokubili imizamo ayizange iphumelele, kodwa yayinemiphumela ethile: isigwebo esasinda sasixolelwa yinkosi engakholelwa enkolelweni, futhi umpheki onesihlungu, umuthi onesihluku womongameli wesikhathi esizayo, waxoshwa ngokuthuthumela.
Naphezu kokuningi kokubuyekezwa okuthakazelisayo, labo abatshale utamatisi abavilaphayo, phawula ezinye izimo ze-hybrid. Okokuqala, zihlobene nokuthi izivuno eziphezulu zifinyeleleka kuphela enhlabathini evundile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengabaseSiberiya beqiniso, lezi utamatisi zibekezelela kalula i-frost, kodwa ziyakwazi ukushisa kakhulu nesomiso, ngakho-ke akufanele uncike ekuvuneni okuhle ngaphandle kokuchelela njalo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezishisayo. Okokugcina, uma ngokuvamile utamatisi ovuthiwe ongajwayelekile ungaboshwa, i-Lazyka ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-garter - amagatsha ahlangothini akakwazi ukubhekana nokushayela izithelo eziningana ze-kilogram.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ngakho-ke, i-Lazyka idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ngokusebenza kahle, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi lezi utamatisi ziyakhula njengokhula. Ukuze isitshalo sihambisane nezici ezishiwo incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, imithetho ethile kanye nezidingo okumele zigcinwe zisadingeka. Siqala, njalonjalo, nge
Ukulungiswa komhlaba kanye nenzalo
Umbuzo wokuqala ovela lapho izithombo ezikhulayo ziqala nini. Isikhathi esifanele siyisihluthulelo sokuphumelela, ngoba isikhathi sekwephuzile ukutshala izithombo ngeke kukuvumele ukuba ukhule isivuno sokuqala, futhi njengoba sikhumbula, lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala, kepha uma utshala imbewu ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izinkinga zingase zibe ngaphansi. Izithombo ezinkulu, ezinkulu kakhulu, zinzima kakhulu ukugxila, ngakho-ke, kukhona ingozi yokulahlekelwa isitshalo emva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Kuzincomo zomkhiqizi imbewu yokuhlwanyela izithombo kufanele yenziwe phakathi no-MashiNokho, leli gama linemibandela kakhulu. Konke kuncike lapho intwasahlobo yangempela ifika esifundeni sakho. Uma eningizimu ye-utamatisi e-Ukraine ingatshalwa ngokuphepha emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, khona-ke iqhwa ema-Urals ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi akuvamile.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi esihle phakathi kokuvela kwezithombo zotamatisi kanye nokufakelwa kwawo emhlabathini ovulekile yizinsuku ezingu-45-50. Ngakho ziqondiswe isimo sakho sezulu nesimo sezulu sezulu.
Inja evilaphayo i-hybrid, okusho ukuthi imbewu kuphela ethengwe esitolo esikhethekile iyofanelekela ukuyizalanisa (imbewu kusukela esitshalweni sonyaka odlule ayifanele ukutshala izinto). Empeleni, umkhiqizi uqhuba kahle ukwelashwa kwembewu okudingekayo, okumele kube lula ukuphila komhlali wehlobo. Noma kunjalo, ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono, indaba kumele ilungiselelwe ngaphambi kokutshala.
Okokuqala, susa "umshado". Thela imbewu ku-saucer bese ucabangela ngokucophelela. Ngokushesha sikhetha "esicacile" esicacile, kanye nembewu, ubuqotho bayo buphulwa. Ngaphandle, imbewu yekhwalithi ephezulu yathengiswa kwisitsha samanzi bese ushiya imizuzu embalwa. Konke okwenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuqhubekele phezulu kubuye kususwe ngesihluku - imbewu enjalo ngeke ihlume njalo, futhi kuyokwenziwa ize ngaphandle kwesiqukathi, futhi sifuna ukwazi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthi zingakanani izitshalo zomatamatisi esizozenza ekugcineni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani utamatisi ngokukhula.
Ekhethiwe ngenxa yalokho kuqhutshwa, sigcina imbewu engxenyeni yehora ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma i-hydrogen peroxide (le nqubo idume ngokugqoka), emva kwalokho siyageza futhi sisule esinye isigamu ngosuku ngosuku lwesishukela sokukhula (singathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile). Kuhle futhi ukwengeza umanyolo obunzima we-mineral kwisisombululo sokugcoba.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu elungiselelwe ngale ndlela ihluma kakhulu (uthola izihlahla eziningi kakhulu njengoba kunembewu) futhi ubonise ukumelana okungaphezulu kwezinambuzane nezifo.
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, indoda evila ikhula kahle hhayi kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Umhlabathi ogcwele umquba awufanelekile ngalolu hlobo. Futhi, lawa utamatisi ayithandi inhlabathi e-acidic. Ngakho-ke, kokubili ukutshala izithombo, futhi engadini esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokungathathi hlangothi ezweni le-asidi nge-aeration enhle.
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela
Uma izithombo zihlwanyelwe emakhasethi akhethekile, ungafaka imbewu eyodwa esidlekeni ngasinye. Uma amabhokisi avamile asetshenziswa, ama-groove cishe angaba ngu-1.5 cm ekujuleni akwenziwe enhlabathini evulekile ngaphambili, ngakho-ke ngekhipu lommese, i-toothpick noma enye into encane encane elula, ngokucabangela ngobumnene imbewu ngayinye, ifakwe ngaphansi kwe-groove 2-3 cm ngaphandle komunye nomunye, emva ukuthi yini umhlaba ophuzile kahle.
Kubalulekile! Uma imbewu ishiywe ebusweni, ngeke ikwazi ukugxila kahle, futhi uma ifakwa emhlabathini ungaphansi kuka 1.5 cm, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuba ihlume.
Kunconywa ukuba ungadli izithombo ngaphambi kokusuka kokuqalaNgakho-ke, umhlabathi kufanele uxozwe kahle ngaphambi kokufaka imbewu. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga kuphela ukupakisha ngobumnene ubuso bomhlabathi ukuze ungabe usomile. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, ungakwazi futhi ukuqinisa ubuso bebhokisi lefilimu.
Ukunakekelwa kokutshala nokukhethwa
Ukuze imbewu yokuhluma esheshayo idinga ukushisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi kufanele libe lisuka ku-20 ° C kuya ku-26 ° C. Lapho cishe yonke imbewu ikhulile, izitsha zingathuthelwa endaweni epholile futhi zikhule ngesikhathi sokushisa kwansuku zonke eziseduze no-15 ° C nobusuku amazinga amancane aphansi.
Kubalulekile! Uma izithombo ziqala ukweluleka kakhulu, kungase kungabi ukukhanya okwanele nokushisa. Kulesi simo, ungazama ukumboza ngefilimu.
Ngemuva kokuba ihlumela lifake amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, alithatha: izithombo zifakelwa noma zihanjiswe ebhodweni elikhulu (ngokufanele, izimbiza, zingasetshala ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isihlahla futhi).
Ngaphambi kokudonswa kwe-dive kwenziwa, kulula kakhulu ukuthathwa yisitshalo! Uma imbewu ilungiselelwe ngendlela efanele futhi itshalwe ibanga elilinganisene komunye nomunye, ikhekhe lingenziwa ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwesimiso sotamatisi olubuthaka kakhulu.
Uma izitshalo zihlwanyelwe kakhulu, ukukhethwa kufanele kukhethwe ukuba kube namahlumela aqinile. Noma yiziphi izibonakaliso zesifo, ubuthakathaka kanye nokubola kwezimpande - isisekelo sokweqa: kungcono ukushiya isitshalo esizobhujiswa ngokushesha, kunokuba sithwale isithwathwa sezifo ensimini.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekunakekeleni izithombo kunzima. Inqubo kumele iqale izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokufika okuhlosiwe endaweni evulekile. Iziqukathi ezinezithombo zikhishwa emoyeni kuqala okokuqala amahora amaningana emini, bese isikhathi esichithwa ngaphandle sanda kancane kancane, ekugcineni izithombo kumele zifunde ukuchitha ngale ndlela ubusuku bonke (ngokubheka ukuthi ukushisa kwomoya ngaphandle ebusuku akuwa ngaphansi kwezingu-10 ° C ukushisa, izinga lokushisa elincane eliphansi, nakuba impilo yaseSiberia, ngeke isinde).
Lapho isimo sesimo sezulu sigcina, sihlwanyela izithombo endaweni enomphela.
I-Scheme ye-Landing - izihlahla eziyisithupha ngehora lesikwele.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa okuhlala njalo
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, abavilapha bangakhula bobabili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendlini yokushisa. Ikhetho lokuqala lifanele ibhande eliphakathi, okwesibili - izifunda ezibandayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zizibonakalise ezifundeni ezinjalo zaseRussia njengeVologda, Astrakhan neVoronezh, kanye naseTrasnia naseCaucasus. Ngaphansi kwefilimu, utamatisi olunjalo lukhulile ngempumelelo kuma-Urals. Yiqiniso, imikhuba yokulima yamatamatisi akhula engadini kanye nasebusini abamba ukushisa ahlukile.
Ukunisela
Ukutshala umhlabathi - mhlawumbe into kuphela eLazy ayibekezelelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izakhi ezisuka enhlabathini (futhi, njengoba sishilo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifuna kakhulu) zingahle zihlanganiswe kahle kuphela emanzini. Ngakho-ke, ukuphuza okuncane ngokuzenzakalela kusho ukudla okunganele, ukuphumula ekuthuthukiseni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuntuleka kokuvuna.
Ekulweni ukushisa okushisa, utamatisi uyaphuza ngamasonto onke, kepha ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu kuyadingeka endle. Kodwa-ke, ukukhuphuka komswakama kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba kulokhu izitshalo zisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka kwefungal (ngoba konke ukuphikiswa kwama-Lazykes kuma-pathogens abo abalulekile, akufanelekile ukubeka ingozi), ngaphandle kwalokho, izimfanelo ezithinta izithelo nazo zihlupheka.
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa lokuthi ungakhula kanjani utamatisi ngaphandle kokuchelela
Izitshalo zomndeni waseSolanaceae akufanele ziphuze. Zibekezelela amanzi emagqabeni kakhulu kabi. Amanzi kufanele athululelwe kuphela ngaphansi kwezimpande, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nemfudumalo.
Ukuhlalisa imibhede kusuka kokhula, kanye nokukhulula inhlabathi emva kokunisela okunye, kungagwenywa, kodwa lokhu, njengoba uZhvanetsky esho, "uma unesithakazelo kulo mphumela". Eqinisweni, uLazzyka uzokunika isivuno esihle ngaphandle kwalezi zingwegwe ezengeziwe, kodwa ukuze uthole umcingo owengeziwe umthamo owengeziwe othakazelisayo wezithelo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvunwa okuphezulu kwezinhlobonhlobo, kubalulekile ukudala umsoco omuhle wesitshalo. Phakathi nonyaka wonke okhulayo kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubekele okungenani ama-supplements amathathu, okunye okunye okufaka amaminerali amaminerali ngezolimo eziphilayo. Kulokhu, isihlahla sizokwazi ukubeka ibhulashi yezithelo ekuqaleni bese unikeza isivuno ngokuvuthwa okusheshayo.
I-Garter futhi igcina
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izithelo zeziqabunga Lazyka amafomu emahlumela ohlangothini. Bonke abantwana abangaphansi kwesibhamu sokuqala kufanele basuswe ngokucophelela (ungabuki, kodwa usike, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokulimala ehlathini).
Iqembu ngalinye le-hybrid lisuka utamatisi amakhulukazi amane kuya kwezingu-300 g ngalinye. Kusobala ukuthi ngaphansi kwesisindo sepolyrusakilogrammovym sizophuka noma sibophe ngisho negatsha elinamandla okwanele, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokugubha isihlahla ukuze isitshalo siphelele asikwazi ukubala.
Ukuklama nokuqina kwe-trellis ye-garter kungcono ukucabanga kusengaphambili ngakho-ke ukuthi amagatsha amaningi ahlangene nawo anesisekelo saso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho uhlela umklamo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukukhula okuphansi kwetamatisi, ngakho-ke akusebenzi ukuthi isihlahla asikwazi ukufinyelela ukusekela okulungele ukulungiswa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngenhla, sitshele ukuthi izitha zombili zezitamatisi eziyinhloko ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ze-fungal, ezihlukahlukene zeLazyka zinomkhuhlane oqinile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi izifo ezithathelwanayo ziyingozi kakhulu kumuthi nhlobo.
Kubalulekile! Uma, lapho ikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile, utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo ayithintwa yizifo ezifayo, bese kuthi ezinkingeni zokugcina izithombo ezinjalo zenzeka njalo.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela izifo ze-fungal nokubola kuhlale ivuselela izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo futhi igcine i-microclimate enhle kubo ngokulandela izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama. Ukushisa okuphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu yizimo ezihle zokukhiqiza amakhowe.
Futhi, ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, kunconywa ukuba uchithe utamatisi kusuka kumbuso wesithombo nge-fungicide efana ne-"Ordan".
Kubalulekile! Ingozi yokulimala izinambuzane zika utamatisi yanda kakhulu uma itshalwe ensimini lapho amazambane, i-pepper noma utamatisi ofanayo bekhulile ngaphambili. Lezi zitshalo zinezitha ezifanayo zemvelo, ezathi ziphile kahle emhlabathini, zilinde isikhathi sabo entwasahlobo. Ilayisi ingancishiswa ngokutshala utamatisi emva kwamakhukhamba, anyanisi, igalikhi noma amathanga.
Kodwa u-Lazyka okungeke akwazi ukuzivikela, lena i-aphid yonke, kanye ne-thrips, i-bear kanye ne-slugs. Izinambuzane ezimbili zokuqala zingabhubhisa ngokuphatha umbhede we-Bison-insecticide embhedeni nge-aphid; ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahlanzwa ngezigaba zokuqala ngokuphalaza kakhulu i-shrub ngamanzi ashukela (ingxenye yangaphakathi yeqabunga kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela). Ezinye izinambuzane ezimbili zingasuswa ngokususa ngokucophelela inhlabathi, kanye nokuyiphatha nge-"explosive" ingxube ye-mustard kanye ne-powder chilli (isipuni esingu-1 ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo enhle ye-slugs, kanye ne-fungi, inhlabathi emanzi.
Ukuvuna
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqala ukuvuthwa ezinyangeni ezintathu emva kokuvela kwezithombo. Ukusheshisa inqubo, abalimi batshale izithombo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezineminyaka eyi-1 nengxenye.
Izithelo ezinkulu, ezihlwabusayo futhi ezinamandla - idili langempela lomlimi wensimu. Zingagcinwa futhi zihanjiswe isikhathi eside., futhi futhi ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi yazo zonke izindlela ezingenzeka (ngaphandle, mhlawumbe, ukukhansela ngokuphelele, futhi lokho kuphela ngenxa yokuthi lesi siqhwaga ngeke sidlule emlonyeni wembiza). Ngisho noma wena, ngenkathi ulungisa igama, unganikeli ngokwanele ingadi yakho ngesikhathi sonyaka, usengakwazi ukubheka izilo eziyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye ezivela ehlathini. Futhi, hhayi ukuvilapha nokunikeza isitshalo ngokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sibonakaliso singakhula okungenani kabili!
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zezamatamatisi njengezinyane laseMongolia, i-Alsou, i-Korneevsky, i-Black Moor, i-Mazarin, i-Rio Fuego, umquba waseFrance, i-Aphrodite f1, i-Chocolate, iSevryuga, i-Yevpator, i-Azhur F1 , "Casanova", "Izimangaliso zomhlaba", "i-Pink Paradise".
Ngakho-ke, ngokutshala utamatisi ohlukahlukene we-Lazyka kusayithi lakho, unethuba lokuneliseka ngomphumela. Le hybrid iyafaneleka ngokukhiqiza izimboni, njengoba ingahlonipheki, inomkhiqizo futhi ingagcinwa isikhathi eside, kanye nezakhamuzi zasehlobo ezijwayelekile, ngoba ayidingi ulwazi olujulile lobuchwepheshe bezolimo futhi ingahlonywa ngempumelelo nangomuntu omusha kwezolimo! Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukukhetha le hybrid izakhamuzi zasenyakatho, njengoba kubanda ukubekezelela lo utamatisi kalula kakhulu kunokushisa.
