I-Taro - ihlala isikhathi eside emanzini ashisayo.
Isitshalo samaTropiki sathande abalimi bezimbali ngenxa yabo ukungathobeki futhi ukubukeka okwedlula amahlamvu amakhuluukujabulisa iso lonke unyaka wonke. Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-tarokia iye yaziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. imifino yemifino.
I-Taro (i-Colocasia) imindeni Ama-Aroid okokuqala evela eSoutheast Southeast Asia. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside, kungokwemvelo ezivuthiwe futhi akanalutho Izinhlobo ezingu-8, kukhona isihlobo esiseduze naye - alokazy.
Rhizomes Tuberous, isetshenziswa ekudleni. Ezinye izilimo eziyizigaxa zitholakala kokubili izitolo zezimbali nezitolo umkhiqizo wokudla, kanye nokuba khona kwesitashi kuqhathaniswa namazambane.
Esigodini ilahlekile i-stem, namaqabunga amakhulu, ekhula cishe kuya kwesigamu semitha, atholakala kuma-petioles ende. Ngokwesimo sabo nobukhulu babo, isidlaliso esingavumelekile sivele: "izindlebe zendlovu". Amapuleti amaqabunga e-herbaceous zisetshenziswa zifana nenhliziyo noma i-thyroid.
Isithelo kuyinto amajikijolo amancane e-orange noma obomvu anembewu encane.
Izimbali e-tarokaziya ezingabonakali, ezincane.
Ngokuvamile kubonakala ngezimo zangaphakathi.
Ikhaya ukuziqhenya - elikhanyayo, eliluhlaza, elinemibala ehlukile, ne-edge yavy yangempela yamaqabunga.
Ngenxa yabo, isivakashi esishisayo sibukeka sinenzuzo futhi sisodwa, futhi sihlangene nezinye izitshalo.
Izinhlobo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa kanye nesithombe
Usayizi othakazelisayo wezinye ezishisayo ezishisayo kufanelekile zokugcina izithombo, amachibi angaphakathi, izivande. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala kufomu izitshalo zasendlini.
Giant
Ubukhulu buhambisana negama, futhi ngemvelo ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kufika kumamitha amathathuAmaqabunga aqinile, i-ores-crescent, ubude buyifinyelela ku-80 cm, ububanzi - 70 cm, emithanjeni yabo ibonakala ngokucacile. Ama-Rhizomes - i-tuberiform. I-Cob ubude kuze kube ngu-20 amasentimitha. I-"tant giant" ingabonakala kanjani ngezansi esithombeni:
Omdala
I-Taro yakudala inamagama ambalwa - I-taro edliwayo, uDashin. Lesi sitshalo semifino manje sikhuliswa ngokukhethekile ezindaweni eziningi zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia.
Amahlamvu, amahlumela, izilimo eziyizigaxa zisetshenziselwa ukudla. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zicebile amavithamini nezakhi. Zenziwe ngefulawa, utshwala, ezisetshenziselwa ukupheka. Izinhlobo ezidliwayo hlukile umbala we-pulp of nezilimo eziyizigaxa nobukhulu bawo: ezinye zifinyelela ku-4 kilogram. I-Taro noma i-taro edlalwa esithombeni ngezansi:
Qaphela!
I-Taro idliwa kuphela emva kokupheka. Noma yikuphi ingxenye yesitshalo kuqala okuthosiwe, obilisiwe, okuphekwe. Ngeke ukwazi ukudla okuluhlaza, njengoba ijusi le-kolokozii liyingozi.
Amanzi
Zonke izinhlobo zokuhlala ezishisayo zithanda umswakama, ngoba amanzi alinda kubaluleke kakhulu. Indawo yokuhlala yendawo yokuhlala ezinqolobaneni, ezindaweni eziphansi. I-tar yamanzi namaqabunga amnyama anezibhamu ezibomvu, zifinyelela ku-1.5 m, futhi ziba ngamamentimitha amabili ububanzi. Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa i- "Colocasia yamanzi":
Ukukhohlisa
Endle, likhula ezindaweni ezishisayo ze-Himalayas - ezindaweni ezimanzi zezindebe zezintaba. Ububanzi bamaqabunga - 20-30 amasentimitha. I-Rhizome - i-tuber. "I-Taro iyakhohlisa" iboniswa esithombeni ngezansi:
Izici zokunakekelwa
Taro unenenettious. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, unyaka wonke unyaka wonke uzokujabulela ukubonakala kwe-chic. Ngezimbali zasendlini, isikhathi sokuphumula sinokuzikhethela.
Kusukela endaweni evulekile isikhathi esibandayo, isitshalo sisuswa. Lapho kufika ubusika, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingapheli zigujwa futhi zigcinwe ekushiseni okungaba ngu-10-12 ° C kuze kuqale ngoMashi. Etshaleni, izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlwanyelwe ezimbizeni, futhi zivame ukushisa phansi emhlabathini.
Njengawo wonke ama-aroid, kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Ukuze uvimbele ijusi elinobuthi olungalimaza isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuvikela izingane ezincane, ukudonsa konke emilonyeni yabo, amakati nezinja ezifuywayo bepheka izindebe zabo yonke indawo.
Ukuqapha kufanele kugcinwe lapho kuguqulwa.
Qaphela!
UTaro unobuthi. Ijusi ibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx ne-mucosa yomlomo. Ukuvutha nokuhlunguphazeka kokuxhumana nesikhumba. Ukuxhumana kwamehlo kungaholela ku-conjunctivitis, futhi ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinguquko ku-cornea.
Ngaphakathi izimo zasekhaya Ungakhula noma yiluphi uhlobo lommeleli, uma kuphela kube khona isikhala esifanele. Ngesikhathi esingapheliyo esihlala njalo sihluma, uma sithandwayo, singakwazi ukuphatha i-novice ku-floriculture.
Umswakama nokuphuza
Njengomhlalaphansi oshisayo, lesi sitshalo sithanda ukufudumala, ukukhanya, nomswakama.
Ukuntuleka noma ukungaphezu kwemfuyo kuyothinta ngokushesha ifomu jikelele. Uma ukuchelela, kungcono ukunamathela ebhalansi elithile: ukuphuthuma kaningi, kepha hhayi ukugcwalisa: umhlabathi kufanele ube nesikhathi sokuphefumula.
Imithetho yokunisela ilula:
- entwasahlobo nehlobo - ukuchelela njalo;
- ebusika - ukulinganisela;
- umhlaba awukwazi ukudlula;
- Amanzi aqinile angathinteka kakhulu ohlelweni lwempande;
- amanzi okunisela kufanele axazululwe.
Lesi sitshalo sibheke ngokuqinile emswakalweni womoya, ngakho-ke ukusifiphaza kuyindlela yokuphoqa.
Ukuphuza yedwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezishisayo, ngeke kube ngokwanele.
Ukwengeza, umkhumbi ngamanzi ubeka eceleni kwawo, noma ibhodlela ngokwawo lifakwe emgodini ogcwele ubumba obunwetshiwe.
Esikhathini esifudumele, ukugcoba kwenziwa ngezo zonke izindlela ezingenhla, ngaphandle kokupuniza.
Ukushisa okunethezeka nokukhanyisa
Kolokoziya, uthanda ukukhanya, kodwa hhayi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukuvezwa okuhle kakhulu - amafasitela abheke entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Isiko sasekhaya singama ngakwesokunxele, uma nje umthunzi unikezwa. I-Windows eya enyakatho, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngeke inikeze ukukhanyisa okudingekayo, okungabekwa ngesizo lokukhanyisa okungeziwe.
Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-15 ° C, isitshalo esishisayo se-thermophilic siqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lihlanganisa + no -20 ° C ehlobo futhi lihlanganisa no-15 ° C ebusika. Ngaphezu kokubandayo, i-tarry ayibekezelelisi ama-drafts.
Qaphela!Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinamaqabunga e-monochromatic ziyobekezelela ukuntuleka kokukhanya. I-motley, kudinga ukukhanya okungafani. Kulesi simo, iphethini elikhanyayo ngeke liphele, futhi ishidi ngeke lilahlekelwe isikhalazo.
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitshalo esithengiwe sibukeka kanjani, ukufakelwa kabusha kuyisibopho esitsheni esisha esinehlabathi elisha.
Kusuka ezimpandeni kuyadingeka ususe ungqimba oludala lomhlaba bese ucabangela ngokucophelela isitshalo.
Izingxenye ezibolile ezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa, uma zikhona, zinqunywa futhi zicutshungulwe nge-fungicide futhi zomisiwe.
Indawo ewonakele nayo ingafafazwa ngamalahle. Ngemuva kokusebenza, lapho isitshalo soma, sibeke endaweni entsha.
Amaqabunga owomile nawo asusiwe. Ibhodlela elinesitshalo esisha lifakwa endaweni efudumele nekhazimulayo.
Ukutshala, ukudla, ukutshala kabusha
Isitshalo sezitshalo singadluliselwa njalo ngonyaka kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi, umuntu omdala - njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili.
Ngezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu, ibhodlela lilinganiselwe: amatshe abekwe phansi. Kulokhu, isisindo sesitshalo ngeke siphendule amandla.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezilondoloziwe zitshalwe ngoMashi.
Umhlaba ulungele umsoco wezitshalo, ingxube ye-peat, iqabunga, i-sod, i-humus ne-sand.
Umhlaba ofanelekayo wezitshalo zeqabunga. Njengoba i-taro iyadingeka ukuchelela okuningi, amandla okutshala 1/3 agcwele amanzi.
Inyanga ngayinye, imifino eyinkimbinkimbi iyasetshenziswa emhlabathini uma isitshalo sisemhlabathini ovulekile. Izilwane ezifuywayo zitshalo ziwusizo ukuphuza ukondla okwedlule njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili
Izinhlobo zokuzala
Kubalulekile ukusebenza nesitshalo ngokucophelela emigogodini, bonke bahlobisa ukukhiqiza ithuluzi elibukhali.
I-Tarokiya iyanda ngezindlela eziningana ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo: izilimo eziyizigaxa, ukusika, ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa
- ukufakelwa komuthi omkhulu omdala kuhlanganiswe nenqubo yokukhiqiza;
- izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlukaniswe futhi zitshalwe enhlabathini entsha yomsoco;
- ngoba izitshalo zizoqala, zakha izimo zokushisa zazo, zimboze ngefilimu.
I-Rhizome
- susa inhlabathi kuma-rhizomes;
- ukuze isebenzise ithuluzi elibukhali lisetshenziswe;
- izinso zokukhula kufanele zihlale kwingxenye ngayinye ehlukanisiwe;
- unqume ingxenye ye-rhizome ngomese, ufafaze amalahle;
- zitshala embizeni endaweni efudumele.
Uhlobo olunzima kakhulu lokuzalanisa luyi imbewu. Zitshalwe ngokungazelelwe enhlabathini enomanzi, zifakwe njalo. Ukushisa okudingekayo kubonakala esifundeni se-22-24 ° C. Ukuhluma kungathatha isikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini amathathu.
Izifo nezinye izinkinga
I-spider mite, i-scythe, i-aphid ivela ekulindeni ngokunakekelwa okungalungile futhi ingaholela ekufeni kwayo. Umkhiqizo ukhiqizwa yiwebhu ye-thinnest, futhi izimvemvane ezincane nama-aphid zingatholakala ngokuphuza futhi ezinye zisebenza nesitshalo. Kulokhu, isitshalo ngokushesha isetshenziswe izinto ezikhethekile.
- UTaro ngokushesha uphendukela ekuntulekeni komswakama, ukukhanya ngokweqile, ukushisa okuphansi.
- Lapho amaqabunga ebuna, kudingeka ulungise ukuchelela futhi ushintshe umhlabathi ukuze ube nempilo enomsoco.
- Amaqabunga alahlekelwe ukukhanya kwawo - kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi isitshalo sinokukhanya okwanele.
- Uma amathiphu amaqabunga ephenduka obunundu, khona-ke kukhona ukungabi nomswakama ekamelweni.
I-Taro ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuyokhula ngokukhulayo, sicela ubheke futhi ngeke udale izinkinga. Isitshalo esihle esishisayo kuhle uzokwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala, isakhiwo somuntu siqu, sizogcizelela ukuklanywa kwesibamba sokushisa noma ingadi yasebusika.
