Izihlahla ezihlobisa ama-coniferous zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuklanyeleni kwemvelo yezitshalo zokutshala izimbali, imibhede yemifula, amatharasi, ama-alleys, njll. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalezi zihlahla ezivuthiwe, futhi ngamunye wezandza angakwazi ukuzikhethela yona shrub ekhangayo kunazo zonke. Kulesi sihloko sizokunikeza isithombe kanye namagama ezinye izici, kanye nencazelo emfushane ngayinye yabamele.
I-Juniper enezingqimba
Eyaziwa negama le-juniper phansi. Indawo yendawo yemvelo ibhekwa njengengxenye eyinhloko nenyakatho yeNyakatho Melika.
I-shrub ingatholakala e-United States naseCanada eduze nemifula encane, emahlathini ase-coniferous, emithambekeni yasentabeni, njll. 
I-Juniper enezingqimba - i-coniferous shrub, egcwele amagatsha amakhulu aphikiselwe emhlabathini. Amahlumela abhalwe ngombala obomvu okwesibhakabhaka, ekuqaleni kweqhwa kuqala athole uboya obomvu.
Amaqabunga amahlumela okuzala ayenama-needle-shaped, prickly, abuyele emagatsheni angabi ngaphezu kwama-6-7 mm. I-Juniper nayo ineziqabunga ngendlela yezilinganiso, eziyi-oval shape kanye nokuphola kancane ekupheleni.
Lawa maqabunga amancane futhi agxiliwe emagatsheni. Ku-shrub kukhona ukwakheka okuqhubekayo kwama-cones, one-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Esigodini ngasinye kukhona imbewu engu-4.
Uyazi? I-Juniper ikhona ku-planethi Emhlabeni iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50.
Yethulwa emasimini ensimbi okuhlobisa phakathi nekhulu le-XIX. Namuhla ivame ukutholakala emasimini ase-botanical kanye nama-arboretums. Emasimini ase-amateur enenjongo yokuhlobisa yaqala ukuvela maduzane, ngakho-ke umjunipha ongenamanzi waqala ukuthola ukuthandwa kwawo. 
I-shrub inhle kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba yilokho lapho izinaliti zalo zithola umthunzi wensimbi, okuyiyona ndlela esemqoka yokuhlobisa ama-conifers. Izobukeka kahle emithambekeni, amadwala, eduze namachibi amancane, njll.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala umjunipha oqondile.I-Juniper inesimo esihle sokuqina kwe-frost, sikhula ngokujwayelekile ezimweni zasemadolobheni, sinesidingo esiphansi sokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, kodwa ikhula kancane kancane. Ikhetha izindawo ezinomhlabathi noma ezinomthunzi, inhlabathi emanzi emanzini kanye nomswakama ophezulu omoya.
Pine Mugus
I-Mountain pine Mugus isakazeke ezindaweni eziphakeme ze-Alps naseBalkans. Endaweni yemvelo yalesi sitshalo, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2-3, noma kunjalo, ububanzi bomqhele walo budlula ukuphakama futhi ngu-3-4 m.
Kungenxa yale fomu ukuthi lesi sitshalo se-coniferous asibheki izihlahla, kodwa ku-shrubs. U-Pine Mugus unamahlumela amancane afakwe phezulu.
Ngonyaka, i-shrub ingangeza kuphela u-10-12 cm ukuphakama, no-12-14 cm ububanzi. Ububanzi bezinaliti kumahlumela buhluka kusuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-4.5 cm. Izinaliti zinebala elimnyama kakhulu elimnyama ngendwangu encane yensimbi. 
Ama-cones anika i-pine yase-pine ukubukeka okhethekile okuhlobisa, kodwa kubonakala iminyaka engu-8-9 kuphela ngemva kokutshala. Ama-cones anesimo se-cut cord 3-6 cm ubude, abhalwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-brown.
I-Mountain pine Mugus iyisitshalo esingamelana nesomiso, kodwa ngokunethelwa kwehlobo ehlobo izinaliti zithola imiphumela emnandi yokuhlobisa. Isihlahla ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhethekile okuhlobisa kungabusika ezindaweni eziphakathi kweRussia.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokutshala kuyoba yindawo evulekile kahle enhlabathini ehlanganisiwe. Izindawo ze-shady zingabangela i-pine Mugus ukuba ibe ngaphansi kokumelana nezifo.
Lesi sitshalo asihlosi ngokukhethekile ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, kepha lapho utshala kuyadingeka ukwengeza isihlabathi esincane somfula bese uphahla emgodini. Ama-pine amahlumela anamandla, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokubunzima okukhulu angakwazi ukubhekana neqhwa elikhulu ebusika.
I-Dwarf Mountain Pine - isitshalo esithandwayo phakathi kwabalimi abathanda ukuhlobisa isimo sezwe ngesitayela se-bonsai kusayithi labo. Lesi sitshalo sizohlanganiswa ngokuphelele nezinye izihlahla nezihlahla uma udala ama-slides alpine namadiza amadwala. 
El Maxwell
Lesi sihlahla esihle se-conifer plant asikhulumi ngaphezu kwemitha eyodwa ukuphakama. Ububanzi bomqhele walo bufinyelela ku-2 m. I-shrub ikhula kancane kakhulu, futhi ingafinyelela usayizi ophezulu kakhulu eminyakeni engu-15-20 kuphela.
Umqhele kaMaxwell wadla kahle, unesimo esincane se-pyramidal. Amahlumela amancane, asatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo kulowo nalowo mkhakha. Izinaliti ziphephe kakhulu kakhulu, zikhula nge-radially, zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. 
Ifomu elincane kakhulu le-bumps on shrub, okuyinto ngeshwa, ayikwazi ukunconywa, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, cishe ayitholakali iso lomuntu.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukutshala u-spruce waseMadwell ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphansi komgodi wokufika ungakhohlwa ukudweba uhlelo oluhle lokudonsa amanzi.
U-spruce u-Maxwell angakhula cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, aluhloniphekile ku-asidi, kepha lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela inhlabathi eyomile kakhulu futhi eyomile enzima. I-shrub imelana nokusila nokusila.
Abalimi abaningi bakhula le spruce emabhokisini ahlobisa izintambo, amatharadi nezitidi. Lesi sitshalo simelana nesithwathwa, sithanda izindawo ezishisayo, sithanda umswakama ophezulu.
U-spruce u-Maxwell uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingoma ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa. Ibukeka buhle ngokuhambisana nezinye izihlahla ezinqabile nezihlobisa.
Lesi sihlahla sama-fir esizungezile sizoba umhlobiso oqhakazile wezintaba ze-alpine, izingadi ze-stony nezinye izingoma ze-landscape. 
I-Juniper virginsky
Le coniferous shrub ingomndeni wakwaCypress. Indawo engokwemvelo yomjunipha oyintombi: Indawo enamaphiko nezintaba eCanada nase-United States.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70 zalesi shrub, eziningi zazo ezikwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-30. Ukuphila okujwayelekile komjunipha oneminyaka engu-500 ubudala ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile.
Izitshalo ezincane zinomqhele obanzi obuhlaza, obunjwa njengeqanda. Izinaliti zesitshalo zincane, zikhula kakhulu, ifomu le-scaly. Ehlobo, izinaliti zihlukaniswa nobuhle obungavamile bomthunzi obuluhlaza, kodwa lapho ubusika kuza khona buya buhlaza.
Hlola lezi zinhlobo zemjunipha: IsiSiberia, isiChina, i-Andorra compact, i-Cossack.Ama-Juniper cones anesimo esiphezulu, awadluli u-3 mm ububanzi. Udwetshwe umbala wezinhlanzi ezivuthiwe, okwakhiwa ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokutshala. Ama-pine cones ahlala esitshaleni kuze kube sekuqaleni kwesithwathwa sokuqala, kuphela lapho bewa khona.
I-shrub trunk inamandla ngokwanele ukumelana nokubola. E-USA naseCanada, amapensela ayenziwa ezinhlobonhlobo ze-juniper virginsky, lapho lesi sitshalo sithole isiteketiso "umuthi wepensela".Emkhakheni weJuniper waseRussia wafika eminyakeni engaba ngu-200 eyedlule, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwaqala ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlu zamakhosi namakhosikazi.
Uyazi? I-Juniper iyakwazi ukufihla inani elikhulu le-phytoncides, elibulala wonke amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic emoyeni. Indawo engamahektha ayi-1, atshalwe umjunipha, uyakwazi ukwabela cishe u-30 kg wokukhiqiza okungahambisani nosuku ngalokhu, futhi lokhu kwanele ukuhlanza ngokuphelele idolobha elincane ekungcoleni amabhaktheriya.
Namuhla lesi sitshalo se-coniferous sithandwa kakhulu kubantu abasebenza endaweni yokuhlelwa kwemvelo nokuhlobisa. Umjunipha waseVirginia uzoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-coniferous alley, ingadi ye-rock noma i-alpine gardens.
Kodwa-ke, lapho isihlahla sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-40 ubudala, inani laso lokuhlobisa liye lafinyelela phezulu, njengoba amagatsha aphansi eqala ukubola. Kulokhu, umjunipha, owakhonza njengomhlobiso wezitidi kanye namapaki, uqala ukusika, nezitshalo ezintsha zitshalwe endaweni yazo. 
Microbiota
Isitshalo se-coniferous esivela kakhulu nesasendulo kakhulu. Isizinda sangokomlando sithi i-microbiota ingenye yama-conifers lasendulo.
Le shrub ivame ukungqubuzana nomjunipha onwabuzelayo, kodwa ngokusho kwezici zayo eziphilayo kuyiseduze ne-thuja esempumalanga.
I-microbiota inomqhele oqhakazile, ofinyelela ku-50-60 cm. Amagatsha awo amnandi asakazeka, avuke noma afike emaphethelweni.
Amagatsha we-coniferous shrub anesimo se-oval eline-eltenated, efana ne-thuja. Izinaliti kukhona ifomu le-scaly. Kuyinto encane, encane (1-2 mm), umbala obala obala.
Izinaliti zifanelana kahle namagatsha, futhi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi zingase zihlwithwe kancane. Ngesikhathi sokuwa bathola i-hue e-brownish-yellow. 
I-microbiota iyisitshalo se-dioecious, ngoba izinsikazi zezinsikazi nabesilisa zingasungula esihlahleni esisodwa. Ama-cones omzimba amancane, ngokuvamile akhiwa emaphethelweni amahlumela.
Ama-cones wesifazane amancane kakhulu, enza amahlumela amancane, asakazeka uma evuthiwe. Ama-cones womabili wesilisa awubonisi shrub minyaka yonke, ngaphezu kwalokho, amancane kakhulu, ngakho ngeke akwazi ukucabanga.
Ukukhula konyaka we-microbiota ku-2-3 cm kuphela. Endaweni yemvelo, izihlahla zitholakala ezindaweni ezintaba nasezintabeni zezintaba, ngakho-ke, emklamo wokuhlobisa nokuma komhlaba ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izingadi ze-alpine, izingadi ze-alpine, izingadi ze-stony, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-microbiota yizivakashi ezihlonishwayo zensimu eziningi zezitshalo emhlabeni. Njengoba ukuphakama kwe-microbiota kuncane, kungabonakala kuwona wonke, imingcele yezitshalo zensimbi, amasimu kanye. 
I-Cypress
I-Cypress - uhlobo lwama-conifers ahlale eluhlaza nezihlahla. NgeLatin, igama layo lizwakala njengeChamaecyparis. Kunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zezitshalo eziyinhloko kulezi zindawo, ezisezindaweni zabo zemvelo eNyakatho Melika naseMpumalanga Asia.
Kuze kube manje, abalimi baye bahlakulela izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezihlahla ze-cypress, ezihlukile ezimhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa. Ezinye zezihlahla zingafinyelela ekuphakameni kwemitha engama-70.
Izihlahla ze-cypress zivame ukudideka ngama-cypress, kodwa lezi zinsuku zinamagatsha amakhulu nezinaliti. Phakathi kwezihlahla ze-cypress ezigqamile, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ezihlotshaniswayo ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-0.5-0.8 m kuphela.
Ama-Cones amancane nenani elincane lembewu. Izihlahla ze-cypress zibekezelela kalula ngisho nezinhlanzi ezibandayo kakhulu zasebusika, kodwa zanqoba isomiso esiningi ngokweqile. 
I-shrub inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (izinhlamvu zamapayipi). Izitshalo ezincane zinamaqabunga afana nesinaliti, izihlahla ezivuthiwe - izilinganiso ezincane. Izihlahla ze-cypress ezihlobisa zinezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye yazo ihlukaniswa ukuma komqhele, izihlahla zezinaliti, izinga lokukhula.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ze-Cypress zidinga ukuqoqwa ekwindla, zigcinwe embizeni evalwe ngokuqinile ekamelweni lokushisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imbewu ingagcinwa iminyaka engu-20.
I-Cypress Endelayensis - isitshalo esithandwayo phakathi kwabalandeli bomklamo wokuhlobisa ne-landscape. Le shrub ingafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-2.5 m. Amagatsha awo aqinile kakhulu futhi afana ne-fan. I-Endelayensis inezinaliti ezinhle, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obunombala ohlangene nokukhula okuhlukile kwamaqabunga.
Emasimini ase-botanical, amapaki omhlaba, ama-slides alpine ungathola lezi zinhlobo ze-cypress eziphansi njenge-shrub: Sanderi, Albopikta, Kontorta, Blue Seprise.
Zonke lezi zitshalo zihlukaniswa umqhele omncane we-pyramidal noma ohlotshiswe ngepini, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wezinaliti, ukukhula kancane kanye nombala omuhle okwesibhakabhaka-violet wezinaliti ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika. 
I-Cypress
Ama-Cypresses - uhlobo olukhulu lwezihlahla nezihlahla ezitshalo eziqhakaza njalo, ezihlala endaweni yemvelo zingatholakala kuphela enyakatho yezwe. Sekuyisikhathi eside kutholakala eCyprus, futhi amaGreki asendulo aletha khona.
Lesi sitshalo se-coniferous singatholakala ogwini lwaseMedithera, enyakatho nasempumalanga ye-Asia, naseNyakatho Melika (kusukela eGuatemala kuya eCanada).
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo ze-cypress, ezitholakala njengezihlobiso zokuhlobisa kuzo zonke izindawo, amatharasi, ezindaweni zokupaka.
Lezo zinhlobo ze-cypress, ezingokwemvelo zingakhula zibe yi-25m ukuphakama, zikhule kancane ekhaya, futhi ngokunakekelwa kahle kungakhula kuphela ukuphakama okungamamitha amabili kuphela.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zitshalo ze-coniferous zokuhlobisa zitshalwe ngamaqembu ukuze zakha izindonga eziluhlaza kanye nezicingo zokuhlobisa. 
Izinaliti ezihlahleni zifana nokuma kwezilinganiso. I-nestles igxilile ngokumelene namahlumela, ngenxa yokuthi umklamo we-pyramidal owenziwe kahle futhi omuhle kakhulu.
Abanye abaklami bemvelo baqhathanisa ukuvumelana kwe-cypress ngokuvumelana komuntu omuhle wesifazane. Kakade ngonyaka wesibili kulezi zinyosi zezitshalo zakhiwe, ezidwetshwe ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngemuva konyaka, amaqabunga abe amabala omnqumo, ngalinye liqukethe imbewu engaba ngu-20. Ububanzi be-cones buba yi-3-4 cm, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bande kakhulu futhi bunzima.
Amapaki angabonakala emicimbini ekhanyayo yama-squirrels, abazama ukweba ama-cones amaningi, ngoba imbewu yabo iyinto enhle kakhulu yokudla izilwane ezinomsoco.
Ama-cypress ahlehliswa ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke avame ukutholakala emigwaqeni yezinsika kanye nezinsiza ezinemizila emide nehlelekile. Amagatsha awo aqinile futhi angaphenduki ngaphansi kweqhwa noma emoyeni onamandla.
Izinkuni ze-Cypress zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, futhi amafutha ayo asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwemithi kanye nemithi. 
I-Balsam Fir
Lesi sitshalo se-coniferous siyoba yinqaba elihle phakathi kokutshala okutshani. Ngenxa yokuthi ibhalsamu fir inomqhele omningi futhi onomzimba, uvame ukutshala ngamaqembu ezindaweni, emasimini, njll.
U-Fir angakha umqhele omuhle futhi okhangayo, ozoba umhlobiso oyingqayizivele kunoma yiliphi igceke, ipaki noma ingadi.
Endaweni yemvelo, ibhalsamu fir itholakala emagqumeni amadwala emifula emincane namachibi. Ngenxa yesimo sezakhi zofuzo, lesi sitshalo singatshalalwa emachibini amancane okufakelwa, lapho ukuvumelana kuyoba khona ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
I-fir kaCaucasia neyeKorea nayo iyathandwa kakhulu.Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emklashweni wokuhlobisa nokuma komhlaba izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zebhalsam fir yiNana no-Hudsonia.
Kodwa kunezinye izinhlobonhlobo ezahluke ngemibala ehlukene yezinaliti (kusuka ku-grey kuya kwesiliva), isimo somqhele (pin-like, pyramidal, conical), izinga lokukhula. 
Uyazi? I-balsam e-Fir, ehlukaniswe ne-balsam fir bark, iyakwazi ukuhlanza nokuvuselela umzimba. I-balm enjalo iye yaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, yayisetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngabakhileyo baseKivanvan Rus.
Izinaliti zinezikhala endaweni yamagatsha. Kancane kancane, sinamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi engxenyeni engezansi kunemivimbo emincane emhlophe. Ubude bezinaliti buhluka kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 mm.
Ama-balsam ama-fir cones afakwe njenge-cylinder ehamba phansi. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-10 cm, ububanzi - 25 mm. Umbala wezinyosi uhluka kusuka emnyama obomvu kuya komnqumo.
Isitshalo seConiferous esinakekelwa kahle siletha inani lokuhlobisa iminyaka engama-40-50. Esikhathini semvelo sendawo ye-fir balsamic fir iphila iminyaka engaba ngu-200.
Yew
I-Yew - omunye ummeleli wezitshalo ezivame ukuluhlaza, obhekene nobude obude. Endaweni yemvelo (eNyakatho Melika, E-East Asia naseYurophu) i-shrub ingakhula iminyaka engu-3000! 
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-yew, ezinye zazo ezinamafomu amahle nezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, ubukhulu besibini - obukhulu, hhayi obunomdla kubakhi bemvelo.
Kubuciko bokuhlobisa, ama-yews ajwayele ukusetshenziswe ngesimo sezihlahla noma izihlahla ezinamahlathi ezingakhula ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ukuphakama.
Ijubane lifanekisela amandla omoya, futhi liwuphawu lokunqoba ukufa. Ukuqondisa ensimini yezitshalo ye-Yalta kuvame ukukhumbula ukuthi i-yew yaqapha ukungena embusweni weHayidesi iminyaka eyizinkulungwane, kuyilapho yayibheka ngokumangalisayo futhi ilula, njengeCerberus enamandla enezintaba.
U-Yew ubukeka enhle ngokufika okukodwa, futhi ekubunjweni okunzima. Kuzoba umhlobiso oqhakazile kanye nomlingisi oyinhloko yanoma yiliphi ingadi, ingadi ye-rock, ipaki. Izinaliti ezihlobisa kuzoba yindawo yangemuva ehlelekile yegadi elihle lensimu namasladi ajwayelekile alpine.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala i-yew kudinga ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngesilinganiso se-1: 2.
Le shriub coniferous shrub inomqhele obukhulu namagatsha ahlukanisiwe. Izinaliti zalo zinokuqina okulinganiselwe, okunye kutholakala kuma-petioles amafushane.
Izithelo ze-yew ziyi-cones, enama-pericarp e-cherry-red. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zifuna ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, kodwa yizo kuphela iziqu ezikwazi ukukhula ezindaweni ezinobuningi ngaphandle kokubunzima okukhulu. 
I-spruce canadian
I-spruce yaseCanada noma i-conic yindlela ehlobisa ngayo isitshalo se-coniferous, esiyi-size shrub, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuphansi. В литературе часто встречаются и другие названия, которые точно отображают яркий окрас хвои: ель глаука коника, ель сизая коника, ель белая коника.
Ель канадская является миниатюрным гибридом сизой ели, поэтому ее часто используют для украшений альпинариев, каменистых садов, террас, аллей. Ngesikhathi sokuqala isitshalo sitholakala ezintabeni zaseCanada ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka lama-20.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umuthi omncane usuqale ukugcwalisa izindlu, amadidi, amapaki kanye nezingadi emhlabeni jikelele ngezinga elisheshayo. Ngenxa yobukhulu be-compact, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ubuciko be-bonsai. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spruce yaseCanada itshalwe emabhokisini futhi ifakwe kuma-balcony ngisho nasefasiteleni.
I-spruce yaseCanada ikhula kancane futhi, ngokunakekelwa mahhala kanye nokusika izihlahla njalo, kufinyelela ku-1-1.5 m ubude. Umqhele wayo unzima futhi ubuhle kakhulu, ububanzi buhluka kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 m. 
Ukuma komqhele kufana ne-cone encane, igcwele kakhulu izinaliti ezincane zesinaliti ezingadluli 1 cm ubude. I-Conifer izinaliti zinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi awunandaba nhlobo, ngakho ziphephile izingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ama-Cones ase-Canada ngesihlahla sase-spruce saseCanada - into engavamile kakhulu, ngeke bakwazi ukuzicabangela njalo ngonyaka.
Lesi sihloko asibonisi zonke izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zezidakamizwa. Kodwa-ke, senze incazelo yalezi zitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bedizadidi ezinamala, ama-rock gardens namasimu.
