Ama-Strawberries yizintandokazi ezithandayo ezizindeni zethu, ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ukuthi emva kokubusika la majikijolo avela kuqala.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umuntu ohlala ehlobo, noma owaziwa kakhulu, kunzima ukuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezaziwa futhi eziningana kakhulu nezitshalo ezinikeziwe, okungafani nencazelo yangaphandle, ukunambitheka kanye nokusheshiswa kwezithelo zokuvuthwa, okuvelele kokulima nokukhiqiza, nezinye izinkomba eziningi.
Siyakunakekela i-hybrid engavamile - "Tristan F1". Ukumbeka e-dacha yakhe, nakanjani ngeke uhlale olahlekile!
Izici zobuntu kanye nezihlukile ze-hybrid
Akucaci ukuthi kungani izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-strawberries zinikezwa igama lomkhonto oyingqayizivele ovela emkhathini odlule, kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlanganisa ngokumangalisayo izimfanelo ezivelele kakhulu nokubonakala okunethezeka ngempela. 
Akusikho ukunyusa ukusho ukuthi kungatshalwa hhayi kuphela engadini, kodwa futhi ku-flowerbed, lapho kuyoba kuhle emehlweni khona izimbali zemibala e-pink ecebile engavamile nge-sitrobheli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimbali ezinkulu neziqhakazile ziphuma iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi, okuyinto, ngezindlela, izithelo ngokwazo zihlukile.
Ngendlela, ngenxa yemikhiqizo yayo yokuhlobisa, i-hybrid ngezinye izikhathi ikhule ekhaya, Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, ukuze uthole isivuno, cishe, udinga kancane "ukusebenza nezinyosi", njengoba umkhiqizi engasho lutho ngekhono lezinhlobonhlobo ukuba zibe yimpova.
Ngesikhathi isihlahla sincane, sakha amahlumela amaningi kuya emitha ubude, kuba phezu kwazo ukuthi izimbali ziqhakaza bese izithelo ziboshelwe, ngakho-ke uTristan ubukeka enhle kakhulu emibhedeni eqondile noma, eqhubeka nomxholo wokulima efulethini noma ebhaleni, ekukhungeni izimbiza.
Hlola izinketho zokwenza imibhede, imibhoshongo nemibhede eqondile ye-strawberries ngezandla zakho.
Noma kunjalo ubuhle bangaphandle akuyona into esemqoka esithandayo emajikijolo. Kodwa "u-Tristan" kulokhu kunento yokuziqhayisa. Ama-strawberries alezi zinhlobonhlobo anomunwe omnene kakhulu, omnandi, ocebile futhi omnandi. I-pulp inene, hhayi amanzi. Amajikijolo akuzona amakhulu kakhulu, ama-oblong, ama-conical, ama-shape ajwayelekile nombala obomvu omuhle.
Uyazi? Ochwepheshe bathi ukukhanya izithelo ze-strawberries, abacebile banamavithamini. Uma lokhu kuyiqiniso, ama-berries e-Tristan awagcini nje okuhlwabusayo, kodwa futhi ayawusizo kakhulu!
Isihlahla ngokwalo, njengoba sashiwo, sincane futhi sihlangene (ubude buyi-20-30 cm, ububanzi buyi-30-40 cm), kodwa ukukhiqiza kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuyinto enhle engaqondakali kaTristan.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikhuluma ngama-strawberries ase-remontant, okungukuthi, unyaka ngeke ucabange nje kuphela noma kabili ngokuvunwa okuhle, kodwa, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, uzoveza izithelo cishe njalo kulo lonke ihlobo ngisho nangaphezulu.
Lokhu, ngendleleni, kunomthelela omkhulu ekumenikeleni kwama-frost we-hybrid, ngaphezu kwanoma yini, esikhathini esifushane usuvele wakwazi ukuthola inkazimulo yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukumezayo ze-sitrobheli. 
Uyazi? Igama elithi "F1" ephaketheni lembewu libonisa ukuthi liphambi kwakho - hybrid, nasesizukulwaneni sokuqala. Izinto ezinjalo zibaluleke kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zembewu, ngoba inezinzuzo ezengeziwe, ikakhulukazi, ukwanda kwamandla, isivuno, ukuvuthwa kokuqala, njll, okufezwa ngokufaka isitshalo esisodwa kubazali abahlukene ngokwezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane.
Futhi manje, mhlawumbe, ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Yini evame ukufika engqondweni uma kuziwa ekuzaleni ama-strawberries? Kulungile - izinqubo ezinhlangothini ende, okuthiwa "i-whiskers", lapho "izingane" ezincane zakhiwa khona.
Yiqiniso, le ndlela ihamba ngokushesha futhi elula kakhulu kunokukhiqiza imbewu, ngoba, njengoba ihlotshaniswa nesitshalo somama, amahlumela amancane athola izimpande kalula futhi acishe afanelekile ukuba athole izimpande, athole ngokushesha ukukhula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo egcina zonke izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zokuqala.
Kodwa empeleni, konke akulula kakhulu. Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ukuze bakhule isizukulwane esihle samatroberries amancane avela emadayeni amadevu, kudingeka uqondise wonke amandla esihlahla samazinyo ukuze kuzalwe inzalo. 
Ukuvuna kulokhu kuzodingeka kuhlatshwe umhlatshelo, kususwe wonke umbala kusengaphambili. Kulesi simo, kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa, ngokufanele, amadevu eyodwa kuphela asele, ngaphandle kwalokho "isithombo" asinamandla ngokwanele.
Kulesi simo, kufanele ukhethe: amajikijolo noma izihlahla ezintsha ngonyaka ozayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma ukhetha isitshalo, kudingeka "ulwa" namadevu amadevu phakathi nenkathi - ukhiphe konke ukukhula okuncane ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze ungabi nciphisa isitshalo somama. Izindaba ezinhle: nge-Tristan sitrobheli izinkinga ezinjalo ngeke ziphakame.
Kubalulekile! I-Hybrid "i-Tristan F1" ayilahli amadevu futhi iphindaphinda kuphela ngembewu!
Ngakho, izici ezihlukile ezihlukahlukene ziyi:
- ikhono lokuthela izithelo cishe ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kulo lonke ihlobo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - cishe ku-frost;
- ukuzithoba;
- ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo;
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nokuzinzile (amajikijolo angamakhulu ambalwa esihlahleni);
- ukunakekelwa okulula, ngenxa yokungabi khona kwe "whiskey";
- isikhalazo esibonakalayo esingavamile.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ngakho-ke, njengoba indlela ye-Tristan vegetative ingazalisi, indlela kuphela yokuthola le berry ukuyikhuphula kusuka kumbewu.
Abanye balimi bayaphatha ukutshala imbewu ye-strawberry ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, bawafaka ebhokisini obala ukudala ama-green-green, futhi bathi ngisho nale ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uthole amahlathi aqinile, ngoba lesi sitshalo siqala ngezimo zemvelo, lapho ukushisa kwemini kuhamba ngokushisa ebusuku.
Kodwa nokho indlela yendabuko yokutshala ama-strawberries ngaphandle kwembewu yizimbewu. Lapha ungakwazi futhi "ukukopela" futhi uthenge ngomumo okwenziwe, kodwa nansi izizathu ezintathu zokuthi ukhule umbheki ngezandla zakho, uqale ngembewu:
- Ukuthenga i-shrub eyenziwe ngomumo, uhlale ubeka ingozi: ngaphansi kwe-hybrid ebiza kakhulu, ungathengisa ama-strawberries avamile, ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukuthi izithombo azitshalwanga ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi "obuphuthumayo", okulimaza ikhwalithi yayo;
- Kuhlale kuhle ukwazi ukuthi ukuvuna etafuleni yisithelo somzamo womuntu siqu, ukubekezela nothando, imikhiqizo enjalo ihlale ibukeka kahle futhi iphilile kahle;
- Okokugcina, kuyinto eshibhile kuphela: isibonelo, esitolo esisodwa se-intanethi esakhula isihlahla se-sitrobheli "I-Tristan" ibiza ngokuphindwe kasikhombisa kunezikhwama eziningi zembewu enambewu emihlanu (ngezansi sizokutshela indlela lezi zinhlanzi zahluma futhi ekugcineni zaphenduka izihlahla ezigcwele).
Kubalulekile! Ungazami ukusebenzisa izithombo zezithombo ezitholakala ku-Tristan strawberries ezikhulile ebhedeni lama-strawberries.
Ngayo yonke inhlobonhlobo yezinzuzo, imbewu ye-hybride ine-drawback eyodwa enkulu: izimfanelo zabo zikhona kuphela futhi azilondolozwe nganoma iyiphi indlela ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo.
Ngamanye amazwi, uthatha isithelo oyithandayo kuzo zonke izici, ukhiphe imbewu kuyo, uhlwanyele embhedeni - futhi uthole zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lwabazali ezisetshenziselwa ukudala i-hybrid, kodwa hhayi i-hybrid ngokwayo!
Imigomo yokuhlwanyela
Ukukhethwa kwesikhathi sokuhlwanyela kuwumsebenzi wokudala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izithombo zezitshalo ze-strawberry, ngokungafani, zithi, kusuka ku-utamatisi, ungesabi "ekuphumeni". 
Ukulungisa i-hybrid kungathokozisa isivuno ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala (ngasekupheleni kwehlobo), futhi ngale ndlela, ngokushesha imbewu inyuke, amathuba amaningi okudla ubhiya obumnandi.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukutshala imbewu ezitshalweni ngoFebruwari ngisho nasekupheleni kukaJanuwari. Nokho, kunenkinga eyodwa.
Kubalulekile! Zonke imbewu ezincane zidinga ukukhanya okuningi kokuhluma nokuthuthukiswa!
Ngeshwa, azikho izinsuku eziningi kakhulu ezinobusika ebusika, futhi ubude bamahora omini kusemfushane kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma ungenalo ithuba lokuhlinzeka amahlumela okufakelwa amahlumela akho, kungcono ukungabi nengozi futhi uqondiswe yizincomo zomkhiqizi: imbewu itshalwe izithombo ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi (okungenani - ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari).
Amandla nomhlabathi
Imbewu kaTristan ibhekwa njengenkulu (njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ithengiswa ngezikhwama zezingcezu ezinhlanu kuphela), kodwa lokhu kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli.
Imbewu enjalo ayidingi umthamo ojulile; kuzolingana ukuqoqa ibhokisi enezinhlangothi ezimbalwa zamentimitha. 
Ukuze izithombo zisene esiteji sokuqala, ibhokisi elilodwa elibonakalayo elivela kulabo abathengisa ukudla esitolo lifanelekile kakhulu: lilula ngoba linesihenqo esifanayo esobala ngosayizi.
Ungadlulisela ungqimba lwamanzi phansi kwetangi ukugwema ukuqhuma kwamanzi, kodwa kukhona enye indlela: uma unamaqabunga afanayo, yenza izimbobo eziningana phansi komunye ukugeleza kwamanzi bese ubeka ngaphakathi komunye ukuze i-gap encane ihlale phakathi kwamabhodlela amabili. .
Manje inhlabathi. Imbewu encane ihlale ifuna kakhulu emhlabathini. Okokuqala, kufanele kube okuxekethile kakhulu, kunoma yikuphi okungahambisani.
Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi evunyelwe ukulungiselela izithombo zekhwalithi enhle, uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka - hlanganisa inhlabathi ye-sod nesihlabathi kanye nomquba obolile ngo-1: 2: 2.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ngemuva kokugcwalisa inhlabathi esitsheni esilungisiwe bese uyifaka, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambise kahle inhlabathi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphambi kokuhluma ngisho nangokwokuqala emva kwalokhu, kungcono ukungayinisi imbewu, ukuze kungalimazi izimpande ezibuthakathaka futhi 'kungagcini' imbewu emhlabathini.
Esikhundleni samanzi ajwayelekile okunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-fungicide engeyona enobudlova. Okufanele kule njongo kufanelana nesistimu ye-biopreparation "Fitosporin". 
Kulesi simo, wena ngesikhathi esisodwa unqamula umhlaba futhi uvimbele ukukhushulwa kwezithombo ezivela ezifweni zenyamazane, ikakhulukazi, umlenze omnyama.
Ngemuva kokunisela, umhlabathi kufanele uhlanjululwe phezu kwendawo yonke kuze kube phansi, kodwa kungenjalo kungabi nzima. Kungenxa yalezi zinhloso ukuthi amanzi adingekayo: amanzi amaningi angadlula emigodini e-tank engezansi, futhi lokhu kuzobonisa ukuthi inhlabathi iyanamanzi ngokwanele.
Manje ungaqala ukuhlwanyela. Njengoba sinembewu encane futhi ikhulu kakhulu, singayifaka kalula ngokucophelela phezu kombhede wethu ngokusebenzisa i-toothpick, ithipu lommese oswakanyisiwe, noma enye into efanayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa yi-strawberry zihlanganisa: Kama, Black Prince, Alba, Honey, Clery, Eliana, Maxim, Tsaritsa, Kimberley, Marshall, Lord , "Usayizi waseRussia", "Zenga Zengan".Kodwa kukhona inguqulo eyengeziwe yangempela. Ngemuva kokunisela, simboza yonke indawo yomhlabathi ngendwangu yokufanisa yeqhwa (uma kusebusika ngaphandle, akufanele kube nezinkinga ngeqhwa, kodwa uma liphuma ngaphandle kwefasitela, sebenzisa isiqandisisi: iqhwa livame ukufomatha ngemuva kwesiqandisisi).
Ebusweni obumhlophe kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa imbewu ngokulinganayo. Ukuqamba ngeqhwa kusebenza ngokukhethekile uma udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu, ngosayizi ofana nothuli. Kulokhu, kwakungeke kusetshenziselwe, kodwa kunomunye umhlomulo: ngokuqhaqhazela, iqhwa ngobumnene nangokwemvelo, ngaphandle kwemizamo yangaphandle, izobeka ngobumnene imbewu phezu komhlabathi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ibuye ifake ngokusondeza. Lo mphumela awukwazi ukufezwa ngokusebenza ngezandla zakho!
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele imbewu encane ingcwatshwe noma ifafazwe phezulu (mhlawumbe ngomhlaba noma isihlabathi), lokhu kwenza kube nzima futhi ngaphandle kokuhluma kahle kakhulu!
Ngendlela enjalo engeyona encane, ungakwazi ukufeza ukuhluma okungamaphesenti angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye, kungakhulumi, imbewu ye-hybrid ephezulu.
Uma uthele imbewu phezu komhlabathi owomile futhi uthele amanzi kuwo avela phezulu, bayovele bawele ekujuleni, futhi nje "abanenhlanhla" abathile bazokwazi ukungena emhlabathini!
Izimo zokuhluma
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlwanyela, isitsha sigcwele isembozo esingenasici noma sihlanganiswe nokugoqa epulasitiki futhi sibekwe ngamazinga afudumele (ama-20-22 ngaphezu kwezinga) nendawo ekhanyayo. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade Isimo esikhulu sokuhluma imbewu encane ukukhanya okuhle. 
Kubalulekile! Uma isimo sezulu singakujabulisi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, imbewu izodinga ukuhlinzeka nge-dosachivlenie eyengeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo zizobe zibuthakathaka futhi zihlangene phezulu.
Ukuphuza izithombo ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela akudingekile, ikhava noma ifilimu kuzosindisa inhlabathi ekumeni. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi njalo uvuselele isitsha ukuze singagcini umthamo wokunciphisa ngokweqile.
Amagciwane okuqala angaqiniseki emhlabathini kufanele avele ekupheleni kwesonto lesithathu ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Kunconywa ukususa ifilimu ngesonto ngaphambili.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Amahlumela avulekile adinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa emva kwesikhathi badinga isikhala esengeziwe. Kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele lokhu kusengaphambili ukuze uvimbele umzabalazo onzima wokuncintisana lapho oqine khona ozoqhubeka khona: umsebenzi wethu ukugcina isithombo ngasinye!
Kunconywa ukufeza ukhetho emva kokuba ama-strawberries abasha abumba amaqabunga amaqiniso, kodwa empeleni ungakwenza ngisho nangaphambili, ngokushesha lapho izithombo zineziqabunga ezihlaza.
Kubalulekile! Ihlumela elincane libhekene nokukhetha okulula kakhulu, ngoba alizange libe nesikhathi sokuthola kahle indawo, ngakho-ke, "ukuthuthela endaweni entsha yokuhlala" kuyoyodlula cishe ingabonakali!Ngakho-ke, cishe inyanga emva kokuhlwanyela ngokucophelela, besebenzisa ama-toothpicks amabili, sisusa ama-strawberries ahlume emhlabathini kanye ne-clod encane yomhlaba bese uwafaka ebhodweni elilungiselelwe (ungasebenzisa izithombo zamakhasethi, kodwa zikhulu kuphela ezinamaphesenti angama-9 cm), zigcwele inhlabathi efanayo elula njengokuhlwanyela kokuqala.
Ukusebenzisa i-toothpick efanayo, siqinisa i-clod yasebhodini ebhodweni, siyifaka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Uma uphahla umquba omdala omningi, kumele uqale wenze imbobo ebhodweni ukuze ubeke ibumba lobumba ngehlumela kulo.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukukhathazeka okungathí sina okuthola kuzo izimpande, kulula ukuthi izithombo zibeke ukucindezeleka.
Ukuqoqa okwesikhashana kanye nenani elikhulu lokukhanya yizimo ezimbili ngaphansi kwazo lapho izithombo zingeke zisule futhi zilimale.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe emva kokuvela kwekhasi lesithathu leqiniso, izithombo kudingeka ziqale ukudla. I-berry isabela kumanyolo we-humic, kodwa ungasebenzisa abanye.
Kulesi sigaba, kuyasiza ukuphinde uphathe ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo nge "Fitosporin" ukuze uvikele ukutheleleka ngefungi. 
Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kahle kwezimbewu kuwukuthi ukuvimbela lesi sifo esiyingozi, kodwa i-Fitosporin iyizidakamizwa ezingekho oketshezi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuphepha.
Uyazi? Umlenze omnyama - isitha esingunaphakade sezithombo. Amagciwane ayo - Olpidium, Pythium nezinye amakhowe - baphile emhlabathini futhi batshale amahlumela amancane esiteshini kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhluma kuya ekwakheni amaqabunga amaningana eqiniso. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kunomthelela ekukhuleni okukhulu kwezitshalo, ukukhanya okuncane nokumanzi komhlaba.
Isigaba sokugcina 'somsebenzi' nezithombo ngaphambi kokutshala kunzima. Ukwenza izihlahla ezincane zibe lula ukushintsha kakhulu ezimweni zangaphandle, cishe amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthi "ukuthutha" okuhlosiwe, kuqala ngamahora ambalwa, bese kuthi isikhathi eside sithatha izimbiza zezithombo emoyeni omusha (isibonelo, emkhathini ovulekile).
Esigabeni sokugcina, izitshalo kufanele zibekezele kalula ubusuku obuchithe ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Kuza okulandelayo, okungabi nesikhombi esingaphansi, isiteji sokukhuphula i-hybrid ephezulu. Ukuthi isikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kufanele senziwe kanjani, indawo ikhethwe kahle futhi ilungisiwe, futhi iphethini lokuhlelwa kwezihlahla ligcinwa, yonke imiphumela yokugcina ixhomeke. 
Lapha, njengoba bekusho, azikho izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ukuthi, ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi zemifino, ama-strawberries iyisitshalo esingapheli, futhi endaweni eyodwa kumele asebenzise isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa.
Isikhathi
I-strawberry iyisitshalo esingenamagatsha, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukulinda ukushiswa kokugcina kokushisa kokutshala kwayo emhlabathini ovulekile, njengoba kudingwa yimifino yonyaka.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokunquma isikhathi esifanele sokuqala ukuthutha:
- emva kokwakheka kwamapheshana amahlanu aphelele;
- 6-7 amasonto emva kokuvela;
- inyanga emva kokukhethwa;
- kusukela ngo-Ephreli 15 kuya kuMeyi 5.
Eqinisweni, konke lokhu kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ezindaweni ezihlukene zezulu izitshalo zezitshalo zenzeka ngokuhlukile, futhi ngisho nonyaka unyaka ngamunye, njengoba kungashiwo, akudingekile.
Kumele uqondiswe imizwa yakho: ngakolunye uhlangothi, izithombo kufanele zakhiwe kahle (amaqabunga amahlanu ahloniphekile), ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izinga lokushisa liwela phansi ngezansi ebusuku, ukudluliselwa kumele kubambezeleke, kodwa ngakwesithathu, izithombo zizobe sezikhona emhlabathini ngaphambili. ithuba elikhulu lokuthola isivuno kulo nyaka, futhi, njengoba sishilo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeTristan zisithembisa leli thuba. 
Kubalulekile! Izithombo ze-strawberry, ezilungele ukutshala, ezikhulile ezivela kumbewu, zibukeka zincane kakhulu kunezikhala ezindala: asikho isidingo sokucasula ngakho, kufanele kube njalo!Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kumele sibe nesabelo esanele sokukhula okugcwele. Ngakho, khetha isikhathi esilungile, uzama ukuhlanganisa lezi zindlela ezintathu ezingenhla.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
Ukutshala ama-strawberries afaneleka njengezindawo ezibushelelezi, nezinthambeka ezisezantsi eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Uhlangothi oluseningizimu alukhethi, ngoba iqhwa ezindaweni ezinjalo liyancibilika ngaphambi kokuphela kwamaqhwa, futhi, ngaphandle kokuvikeleka okwengeziwe, lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukubola.
Akufanelekile ama-strawberries ne-nisin, lapho umoya uvame ukuphola khona: njengoba ubhiya buqala ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi, ngaphandle kokushisa okudingekayo kuzokwehla ngemuva nokulimala. Isitshalo esilula siyadingeka kakhulu.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izimpande zama-strawberries azijulile, ezingxenyeni eziphezulu zomhlabathi.
Iziphetho ezimbili zilandela ngalokhu. Okokuqala, umbhede kufanele ugcinwe endaweni evikelekile emoyeni, ngakho-ke ubusika isembozo seqhwa ngeke siphambane nomhlabathi, kungenjalo izimpande zizoqhwaza.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo ze-sitrobheli ezinjengokuthi: indawo emnyama, i-verticillium wilt, i-fusarium wilt, i-powdery isikhutha.
Okwesibili, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angatholakali ohlelweni lwempande, ngakho-ke, kulokhu, ukuchelela kuzodingeka kunakekelwe ngokukhethekile. Ngendlela, i-strawberry ithanda amanzi kakhulu, kodwa ayibekezelelanga ukuqhuma kwayo, ngakho-ke asikhipha indawo enomkhumbi ngokushesha. Kubalulekile! Izandulela phambili ze-strawberries - ubhontshisi, okusanhlamvu, ama-radishes kanye negalikhi. Okukhethwa okubi - ukhukhamba kanye nightshade.
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, inhlabathi emnyama iyakufanelekela kakhulu i-hybrid yethu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-loam noma i-sandstone, kanye nomhlabathi omnyama wehlathi ongasetshenziswa. Inhlabathi yeSod-podzolic ye-strawberries ayifanelekile.
Ukuze kuvune isivuno esihle, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, indawo elungiselelwe kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela, uma kunesidingo, yondla inhlabathi ngomquba noma uvele ugcwalise inhlabathi evundile, bese uphatha umhlabathi nge-fungicide.
Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuba ahambe, kunconywa ukuba uqhube ukushiswa kwesifo sengculazi ngenhlanganisela ye-lime ne-copper sulfate (0.5 kg no-0.05 kg, ngokulandelana, ebhakeni lamanzi, isixazululo kufanele sisetshenziswe kushisa).
Isu
Njenganoma yikuphi amanye ama-strawberries asendle, "Tristan" ingahlwanyelwa eduze, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi isihlahla ngasinye singakhula ububanzi kuze kufike ku-40 cm, kuleyo ndawo ebangeni ngalinye bese uzama ukuhlela izithombo.
Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ukuze iphuzu elikhulayo libheke ezingeni eliphezulu. Uma utshala i-shrub ejulile, ama-strawberries azobola, futhi uma ephakeme, izimpande zizobe ziseduze kakhulu futhi zifakwe ekushoneni kokuqala okushisayo ebusika ebusika.
Uma, ngaphezu kukaTristan, uhlela ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo ze-strawberries, i-hybrid yethu ihle kakhulu nge-strawberries yaseDutch uLoverrent F1, okuyinto ebhekwa yi-remontant.
Ukukhula okuthandekayo nokutshalwe kahle emhlabathini izithombo zikaTristan ziyojabula ngokuvuna ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, cishe izinyanga ezine nesigamu emva kokuduka, ngakho-ke izimbali zokuqala (zizovela ezinyangeni ezintathu nantathu), njengoba abalimi bebancoma njalo, akufanele banqunywe.
Izici ze-agrotechnics yokunakekelwa nokulima
"I-Tristan" ayisebenzi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-whimsical, kodwa ukumnakekela kufanele kube njalo futhi kunemakhono.
Isimo sokuqala sinisela. Lapha, kumele ngithi, konke akulula: isitshalo asibekezeleli noma yikuphi ukuma noma ukumisa ngokweqile. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma kuleso simo ukuphonsa itekisi yokunisela phakathi kwemigqa. 
Izindlela ezinjalo namuhla zingabizi, kulula ukuhlangana ngezandla zakho futhi zikuvumela ukuba unike izitshalo ngesilinganiso esidingekayo samanzi, silondoloze kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchelela uketshezi kuqeda isidingo sokususa umhlabathi, okudingekayo ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-hose evamile ukuze ugweme ukomisa nokuqhekeka okulandelayo.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuhlela ukuchelela okuzenzekelayo.Okokugcina, amanzi kulokhu akhululwa ngqo enhlabathini, ugweme ukuthintana namaqabunga, okuyinto engamukeleki ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ngosuku olushisayo. Ngamafuphi, izindleko zincane, futhi izinzuzo - ubuningi.
Ukuhlunga ama-strawberries kuyimpoqo ephoqelekile, kodwa eyingozi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sitshalo asibekezeleleki, nakakhulu, kulula kakhulu ukulimaza izimpande eziseduze nomhlaba ngokudonsa utshani obuseduze.
Ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi usebenze futhi ungawukhathazi isitshalo, udinga kuphela ukususa ukhula emhlabathini omanzi futhi ukwenze njalo, ngaphandle kokulinda isikhathi lapho izimpungushe zingena emhlabathini nazo zonke amandla ezimpande zawo ezinamandla. Ukuze kuvune isivuno esihle, i-Tristan kufanele isetshenziswe njalo nge-supplemental mineral equkethe nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Umkhiqizi uncoma ukwenza lezi zinqubo ngokoqobo njalo ngesonto.
Ilungele kahle i-rembant hybrid enjalo iresiphi: I-isipuni se-sulfate yethusi yengezwa ibhakede lamanzi, kanye ne-potassium permanganate ne-iodine - amaconsi ambalwa. Amanzi ngaphansi komsuka.
Sicabanga ukuthi uzovuma ukuthi uTristan unenani elanele lezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa futhi kufanelekile ukuthatha indawo yayo kusayithi lakho. Uma kungenjalo, thatha esinye isithombe salesi hybrid yokuhlobisa, futhi ukungabaza kokugcina kuzophela!
Uyazi? Ngokujwayelekile, imbewu yokutshala iyatholakala ngaphakathi kwezithelo, kodwa ama-strawberries, njengama-strawberries, ahlukile lapho imbewu yabo ingaphandle. Ngendlela, ukungena emzimbeni, lezi zinhlamvu ezincane ezinzima zihlanza umzimba wezinhlayiya eziyingozi, nakuba ngesikhathi esifanayo, zicasula izindonga zamathumbu, ngakho-ke uma unesilonda nesisu esisodwa esinamajikijolo anjalo, qaphela.
