Muva nje kuye kwaba nemfashini ukukhulisa izihlahla ezincane zikaKhisimusi ekhaya, okungahle zihlotshwe uNyaka Omusha.
Enye yezinhlobo ezivamile yi-conic isihlahla sesihlahla sase-spruce, incazelo eyokwenziwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Sizokutshela ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umuthi we-conifer nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya.
Indlela yokukhetha i-spruce ye-conic uma uthenga
I-Conifer iyisihlahla esincane sikaKhisimusi. Uma ukhula ekhaya, ukuphakama kwesitshalo ngeke kudlule u-30 cm, kodwa engadini kungakhula kufike ku-2 m. Uma unquma ukukhulisa i-spruce ebhodweni, ngokuthengwa udinga ukunaka izikhathi ezinjalo:
- Ungathengi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, esivele sihlotshiswe ngezindwangu futhi siphumelele uNyaka Omusha. Lapho ulungisa izinaliti nge-aerosols, ama-pores azo agwetshiwe, futhi umuthi uzofa maduzane.
Kubalulekile! Ukunyakaza komhlabathi okweqile kuzokwenza uhlelo lwempande lubole futhi umqhele uzoba mkhulu. Kulesi simo, umuthi awukwazi ukuvuselelwa..
- Zama ukuhambisa umgqomo ngobumnene. Isimo sakhe esibucayi sikhombisa ukufakelwa kwe-spruce yakamuva. Lokhu kubangela ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande, okunciphisa amathuba okuphila kwesihlahla.
- Qaphela ivolumu yebhodini. Uma ingalingani nomqhele, omncane, akudingeki ukuthi uthenge isitshalo esinjalo. Uma umuthi unomqhele omkhulu, khona-ke isimiso sezimpande kufanele sithuthukiswe kahle. Uma ibhodlela lincane, kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ingxenye yezimpande yayinqunywe, futhi ukuqina komqhele kwagcinwa ngosizo lwezinto ezikhuthaza.
- Zama ukukhetha inhlabathi kusuka ohlangothini. Uma lesi sitshalo sakhula kulokhu, izimpande kufanele zigcwalise yonke indawo.
- Uma ubona amahlumela amancane emaphethelweni omuthi ebusika - lokhu kubonisa ukuvuswa kokuqala kobudlova kwe-spruce. Ngokushesha isitshalo sizoqala ukulimaza.
- Izinaliti kufanele zibe mnandi, zinemibala efanayo. Ngaphansi kwe-trunk akufanele kube yizicucu, futhi kusukela emigodini yokudonsa akufanele ibheke izimpande.
Uma uthenga isitelingi esimbi uma uyithenga, okuzogcina ekufeni, ungabhidliza amagatsha aphilile ngezinga elifinyelela ku-10 cm bese uwafaka egumbini lamanzi, lapho uqala khona ukufaka isithuthukisi sokukhula. Mhlawumbe ekufikeni kwentwasahlobo, amagatsha azogxila, futhi uzokwazi ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngokwakho.Uyazi? Indawo "yokuzalwa" yase-spruce yiLake Ligan ezintabeni zaseCanada. Umuthi watholakala ngo-1904.
Yimiphi imibandela yokudala endlini
I-spyce conic idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekhaya. Kubalulekile futhi ukufeza izidingo ezithile zokukhula komuthi ophumelelayo.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngaphambi kokukhetha indawo yokudla, udinga ukucabangela ukuzwela kwezinaliti ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngaphansi kwethonya lelanga elishisa kubo. Khetha ukubeka i-pot sill, lapho imisebe yelanga iwa khona kusihlwa kuphela.
I-Fir kanye nomjunipha nayo ikhulile ebhodweni.Okufanelekayo ukukhanya kwe-coniferous ukukhanya okuhlakazekile. Ungakhohlwa ukuvula isikhathi sokubilisa ngezinsuku ezingu-7 ukuze zonke izinaliti zithole inani elanele lokukhanya. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinaliti zizoqala ukuphuzi futhi ziqhume, okuzokwenza isihlahla sibe ukubukeka komuntu oyedwa.
Uma ungenawo amafasitela efasitela lapho imisebe yelanga ingawi khona, kuzodingeka uzifihle ngokufaka iphepha elimhlophe lephepha phakathi kwesihlahla nesilazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukwakhiwa okunjalo ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ilanga liyashisa ikakhulukazi, elingathinta kakhulu isitshalo esibucayi ekushintsheni kokushisa.Ukushisa
Lo mzuzu ubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni ngesi-spruce. Endlini kunzima ukufeza izinkomba zokushisa ezidingekayo, ikakhulu ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo kufanele siphumule, futhi izinga lokushisa elifanele lokhu akufanele lidlule + 10 ° C. Ngomswakama ophansi endlini, umuthi uzomiswa masinyane futhi ufe.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungafaka lesi sitshalo kwi-loggia egqamile. Ngisho noma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-0 ° C, i-spruce izohlala ngokuthula. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni ayikhenqwanga. 
Ukushisa okuphezulu ehlobo ngeke kulimaze u-spruce. Kwanele ukugcina inhlabathi enomanzi futhi unikeze umoya omusha esihlahleni. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokusakaza igumbi.
Indlela yokunakekela ekhaya
Uma une-spruce ye-conic ekhulayo ekhaya lakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi ukutshala umhlabathi we-spruce oqukethe i-lime. Emhlabathini onjalo umuthi uzofa ngokushesha.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Esinye sezimo eziyinhloko zokukhula okujwayelekile kwesihlahla - umswakama ophezulu. Umoya omile unomthelela omubi ezinaliti, ngakho-ke udinga ukubeka i-humidifier eduze kwesihlahla sase-spruce, okumele siqhubekele njalo umqhele.
Uma ungenayo i-humidifier, kufanele ufake isitsha ngamanzi eduze nesitshalo uphinde ufeze izinaliti okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomsoco. Ukuze uvimbele inhlabathi ekumeni, ingafakwa ephepheni noma ephephandabeni. Lezi zinto azibheki umoya, kodwa zivimbela ukukhuphuka komswakama. Ukunisela nokushafafaza kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi afudumele.
Ebusika, lapho ukushisa kuvuliwe, ibhodlela efasiteleni kufanele liphakanyiswe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ukushisa kungawi ohlelweni lwempande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukuma okhethekile noma i-pan ephikisiwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo kanye ngonyaka. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Phakathi kwama-fertilizer kufanele ukhethe lokho okuqukethe i-nitrogen. Ungathintana nesitolo esikhethekile, okuzokunikeza ukukhetha kwenhlanganisela yezitshalo ze-coniferous. 
Uma unquma ukusebenzisa ama-granules owomile, kuyadingeka ukuba uwabeke ngqo eduze kwesiqu, bese uwasebenzisa ngokucophelela. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba wamaminerali oqothula emanzini. Esitshalweni esisodwa uthatha u-15 g wenhlanganisela. Umphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni kwezinkuni ezikhuni ezifana ne-epin, ihholo ne-zircon.
"I-NV-101", "iZircon", ne "Kemira" izohambisana ngokugcwele njengomanyolo wezitshalo ze-coniferous.
Imithetho yokuguqula
Masinyane emva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo kumele sitshalwe emhlabathini omusha. I-Conik ngesihlahla se-spruce sitholakala kalula ekutshaleni - izimpande zithatha isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Le nqubo ingathatha izinyanga ezi-3. Ukufakelwa kwe-conic ngesihlahla se-spruce ngokuvamile kwenziwa entwasahlobo.
Uyazi? U-spruce waba negama layo ngenxa yesimo esingavamile ngesimo se-cone. Futhi, inegama lesayense - "i-spruce fir" noma "i-Canadian dwarf".Uma ukufakelwa kukhishwa ngokuphuthumayo ebusika, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa phansi kanye nezinhlangothi zommbila ngenhlabathi, bese udlulisela ngokucophelela ibhola lempande kwisitsha esisha. Lapho kusetshenzwa umcimbi entwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukugubha yonke i-substrate ezimpandeni nokutshala isitshalo emhlabeni omusha omusha.
Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, umuthi ulahle ezinye izinaliti. Esikhathini esithile, sizobukeka sibumnyama, futhi ukuphela kwamagatsha kuzoqala ukuma. Ungesabi lokhu - ukusabela okunjalo kuvamile. Ngokusekelwa izinga lokushisa elidingekayo kanye nomswakama emoyeni, lesi sitshalo maduze sizothola izimpande futhi sizokujabulela ngombono omuhle.Amathiphu awusizo
I-spruce yokuhlobisa i-conic isitshalo esivuna kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukuthi ahlale ekhaya lakho isikhathi eside, siphakamisa ukusebenzisa amathiphu alandelayo alusizo:
- Ukukhulula inhlabathi ku-tank kumele kwenziwe ngokuqapha okukhulu, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lusebuseduze. Ngokukhipha okungalungile kungalimaza.
- Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile komqhele kanye nokusika izihlahla akudingekile, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kufanelekile ukusika amagatsha omisiwe noma onesifo.
- Esinye sezidingo ezisemqoka ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni i-spruce yihlabathi elivundile.
- Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sikhululekile ematheni noma ensimini.
- Kubalulekile ukutshala isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sibe yisitsha esikhulu ngonyaka. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze ingalimazi i-clod yomhlaba lapho kutholakala khona izimpande.
I-Konik i-spruce isitshalo esihle se-coniferous, kodwa kuzothatha umzamo omkhulu wokuyikhulisa ekhaya.
