Izitshalo

Konke mayelana nokuthi ungawondla kanjani ama-sitrobheli: umanyolo ongcono kakhulu nokuthi yini esisongela isitshalo ngokuntuleka kokufaka umanyolo

Ama-Strawberry, i-berry okumnandi futhi enempilo, atshalwe cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ezingadini. Ukuthola isivuno esihle minyaka yonke, udinga ukwenza imizamo ethile. Ukondliwa okufanele kwama-sitrobheli kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kufakiwe ohlwini lwezinqubo ezidingekayo zokuyinakekela.

Kunini lapho ukondla khona ama-sitrobheli

Ama-Strawberry azothokozela ngamajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi, uma enikezwe ngendlela efanele. Izitshalo zidinga ukusetshenziswa ngokulinganayo komanyolo wamaminerali aqukethe i-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium, kanye nomanyolo we-organic:

  • entwasahlobo:
    • zalisa imithombo ngemvelo ebolile ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla ezintsha;
    • yenza umanyolo wezimbiwa wezitshalo ezikhona ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala;
    • kudliwa amakhasi anama-ovari;
  • ehlobo:
    • zidlisa izihlahla ezinezithelo ukuze ziphile kangcono ebusika;
  • ekwindla:
    • zalisa imibhede ngendaba yokutshala kwentwasahlobo;
    • zalisa ngaphansi kwama-rosette atshaliwe kusuka amadevu esihlahleni zesibeletho.

Akufanele ungawunaki umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi owenzelwe ngokukhethekile lesi sitshalo sezolimo.

Igalari yezithombe: Strawberry Fertilizer

Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, kufakwa ingcosana yomquba emthonjeni ngamunye bese kuthathwa isipuni se-superphosphate noma i-ash eshangala.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho i-mulch. Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yayo eyinhloko - ukuvikela ukhula kanye nesomiso ehlobo nasebusika ebusika - kungasebenza njengomanyolo ngemuva kokushisa ngokweqile kwezinto ezi-mulching ngesikhathi sasebusika. I-Mulch ikuvumela ukuthi uqongelele ungqimba oluvundile enhlabathini uma kwenzeka izinto ezi-organic (sawdust, peat, utshani, izinaliti) ukumboza imibhede phakathi kwezihlahla zesitrobheli, kepha hhayi izinto zokwenziwa (ezimnyama zespanbond).

Igalari Yezithombe: Strawberry Mulching

Kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-sawdust entsha njenge-mulch - zizodambisa inhlabathi (kuzodingeka umanyolo we-nitrogen), unikeze okuthandayo imfucumfucolo eyenziwe ngotshani ebolile. Ngomhlabathi we-acidic, ingxube yotshani enomquba obolile kufanelekile.

Ukugqokwa kwe-Strawberry entwasahlobo

Ukugqoka kokuqala kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa, kugxile ekubukekeni kwezihlahla zama-sitrobheli. Lapho nje ukuphuma kwesigaxa sephepha kuphila bese kuvela amaqabunga amancane, kungenziwa umanyolo.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ukugqokwa phezulu kwamaqabunga akhula ngokusebenzayo kuyasebenza. Kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokunisela ngosuku owomile. Ingxenye engezansi eshidi idonsa umanyolo izikhathi eziyishumi.

Ukugqokwa kwe-Strawberry ehlobo

Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa ekupheleni kwehlobo, ngemuva kokuphela kwesihlahla. Lokhu kuyadingeka ezimpandeni ezisanda kwakhiwa nokubekwa kwezimbali ezintsha. Kungaba:

  • 2 wezipuni ze-nitrophosphate ne-1 ithisipuni le-potassium sulfate;
  • 2 wezipuni ze-potassium nitrate;
  • I-100 g yomlotha.

    I-potassium sulfate iyasiza ekwakheni izimpande ze-sitrobheli ezintsha.

Imininingwane isuselwa ku-dilution ebhakedeni ngalinye lamalitha ayishumi. Isixazululo esiphelile sithululelwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla.

Strawberry ukugqoka ekwindla

Ukugqoka kwe-Autumn kwenziwa maphakathi no-Septhemba. Isivuno sesikhathi esizayo sizoncika ekutheni ama-bush aphela kanjani ngemuva kokukha amajikijolo. I-nitrojeni ayikhishwa ekugqokeni ekwindla ukuze kungakhuphi ukukhula kwesitshalo.

Ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo we-organic kuyakhuthazwa - bona, ngenkathi bondla isitshalo, ngokufanayo bathuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.

Isixazululo seMullein sondla ama-sitrobheli futhi sithuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi

Lapho kubekwa imisele yenkukhu, umquba, umlotha kanye nomanyolo oluhlaza ekwindla, balindele ukuthola umphumela omkhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwabo entwasahlobo:

  • umquba wenkukhu ekwakhiweni kwawo uqukethe i-uric acid, igxiliwe kakhulu. Imfucumfucu eyomile ibekwa phakathi kwemigqa yama-sitrobheli (hhayi ngaphezu kwe-2 kg nge-1 sq. M). Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, kuzoqala ukuthoba kancane kancane futhi lesi sitshalo sithole ukugqokwa kwe-nitrogen ephezulu;
  • umquba omusha ungabekwa nasezisekelweni. Ebusika, weqa, entwasahlobo udla ama-sitrobheli nge-nitrogen futhi azosebenza njenge-mulch;
  • Umanyolo oluhlaza ngohlobo lweziqu ezinqunyiwe namaqabunga wanoma yimuphi umquba oluhlaza okotshani noma i-legumes (lupine) ubekwe emgcekeni, kufafazwe kancane emhlabeni phezulu;
  • izinkuni zomlotha (umthombo we-potassium ne-phosphorus) zihlakazekile phakathi kwezihlahla, kwanele ukufaka i-150 g nge-1 sq. m

    Umanyolo oluhlaza ubekwe ezondweni ezisembhedeni ngezinti, ngemuva kokunquma iziqu namaqabunga

Izithonsi zezinyoni nomquba omusha zibekwa emhlabathini emva kwesithwathwa sokuqala.

Ama-Strawberry nawo asabela kahle kokufaka kumanyolo ngamaminerali. Ekwindla kusebenza:

  • potassium sulfate ngesilinganiso se-1 ithisipuni ngalinye lamalitha ayi-10 amanzi,
  • superphosphate - 10 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Isonto ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwe-superphosphate enhlabathini ene-acidic, kufanele kufakwe i-ejenti ye-deoxidizing (ufulawa we-dolomite, lime, ushoko).

Yini esisongela ama-sitrobheli ngokuntuleka noma ngokweqile komanyolo

Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba kanye nokudla ngokweqile kuboniswa ngokucacile ngokubonakala kwesihlahla se-sitrobheli:

  • Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen kuholela ekukhuleni kabi kwesisindo semifino, ngokweqile kunciphisa isivuno samajikijolo futhi kuthinta ukunambitheka kwawo. Ukwethulwa kwe-nitrogen ekwindla kuthinta kabi ukumelana nesithwathwa kwesitshalo;
  • Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium kwenza kube nzima ukuthola izixazululo zezakhi, ama-sitrobheli ayagula. Amanani amaningi e-potassium aphazamisa ukumuncwa kwe-nitrogen, isitshalo siyayeka ukuthuthukisa;
  • I-phosphorus iyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe i-photosynthesis ezitshalweni futhi ikhulise ukumelana kwayo. I-phosphorus ethe xaxa iyaphazamisa ukumuncwa kwe-potassium: ama-sitrobheli asheshe akhule ngaphandle kokuletha isivuno ebesilindwe isikhathi eside.

Igalari yezithombe: indlela yokunquma ukuntuleka kwezakhi ngamaqabunga e-sitrobheli wasendle

Ukuvunwa konyaka wamanje kuncike ekutheni ungondla kanjani ama-sitrobheli entwasahlobo. Thatha ukuluma ekwindla - beka isisekelo sesivuno esicebile ngonyaka olandelayo.

Umanyolo we sitrobheli

Uma izithombo zitshalwe entwasahlobo ngezimbobo ezakhiwe ngezinto eziphilayo (i-humus noma umquba) kanye nomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium (umlotha, superphosphate), akudingi ukondliwa okwengeziwe.

Ukufakwa manyolo ngomanyolo we-nitrogen akunconywa. I-nitrogen ethe xaxa ingadala ukubola kwamajikijolo.

Izithombo ezitshalwe ekwindla zondliwa entwasahlobo ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile. Ezakhiweni zasengadini, umquba we-nitrogen, we-potash ne-phosphorus usetshenziswa ngempumelelo, kanye nezindlela zokupheka ezisuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ezithengwa ekhemisi nasemikhiqizweni yokudla.

Urea

I-Urea (urea), equkethe cishe i-46% i-nitrogen, iyatholakala ngesimo samabhola kanye no granules. I-soluble kakhulu emanzini, isetshenziswa ngendlela yezixazululo zezakhi noma ngendlela eyomile. I-Urea igcinwa kahle emhlabathini futhi ayigezwa ngaphandle kwezulu (ngokungafani ne-ammonium nitrate).

I-Urea - Umanyolo "othambile" wama-sitrobheli

I-Urea isetshenziswa kanjena:

  • amagremu angcwatshwa emhlabathini ngo-4-5 cm ukuvikela ukuhwamuka kwe-ammonia. Emva kwalokho, nisela kakhulu amanzi.
  • Izisombululo zesondlo zisetshenziselwa ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwezimpande nokusemuva.

Ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-foliar kunconyelwa lapho isitshalo sibonisa ukubonisa izimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen. Basiza ngokushesha ukubhekana nenkinga.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili:

  • ukugqoka kwezimpande kokuqala kwe-urea kwenziwa entwasahlobo ukuze kusebenze ukukhula kwezitshalo;
  • ukugqoka kwempande yesibili kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ngemuva kokudliwa kwamajikijolo, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwamadevu.

Ukwakheka kwesixazululo kuzona zombili lezi zigameko kuyafana: 1 isipuni siyachithwa ebhakedeni lamanzi (10 l), uhhafu welitha wesisombululo uthululwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.

I-Urea akumele isetshenziswe kanyekanye nomlotha, ushokoledi, ukhilimu. Izici ezizuzisayo zalezi zinto ziyalahleka ekuxhumaneni.

Ash

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezithelo, ama-sitrobheli adinga i-potassium. I-Ash iphephile endaweni yokubuka imvelo, iqukethe i-phosphorus, potassium nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinambuzane azimeli indawo yangakubo.

I-Wood ash iqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus, ewusizo kuma-sitrobheli ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezithelo.

Umlotha wethulwa emgodini ngesikhathi sokutshala, ungasetjenziselwa ukugqoka okungaphezulu ngesikhathi sokukhula. Amanani wesicelo anconyiwe:

  • ngesimo esomile - azikho ngaphezu kwengilazi ezi-3 nge-1 sq. m;
  • kokugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-liquid - inkomishi e-1 kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele, shiya usuku, uthele uhhafu weelitha solution ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.

Imvubelo

Imvubelo isitho esiphilayo, isikhunta. Aqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo ze-micro and macro. Sisebenzisa imvubelo njengomanyolo, sinikeza ama-sitrobheli ngezinto ezidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwawo ngokugcwele kanye nokuzithelo okuhle.

Imvubelo ingumthombo wama-micronutrients awusizo wama-sitrobheli, asheshisa ukucutshungulwa kwezinto eziphilayo

Imvubelo eyethwe emhlabathini inomthelela ekuwohlokeni okusheshayo kwento yezinto eziphilayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalomanyolo kusebenza kakhulu emhlabathini onothile wezinto eziphilayo esimweni sezulu esifudumele.

Iresiphi yesisombululo sembiliso sokondla ama-sitrobheli:

  1. Embizeni enamalitha amathathu sithela amanzi hhayi phezulu (cishe amalitha angama-2.7).
  2. Faka i-100 g yemvubelo yombhaki echitheke engilazini yamanzi afudumele.
  3. Faka isigamu sengilazi kashukela kwikhambi.
  4. Sibeka imbiza endaweni efudumele, ukumboza intamo nge-gauze.

Isixazululo sizobe sesilungele ukusetshenziswa lapho inqubo yokuvutshelwa isidlulile.

Ukulungiswa kokufaka imvubelo sebenzisa inkomishi eyodwa yesisombululo kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, kungakuhle ukuthi uthele 1 litre wengxube elungiselelwe.

Ukondla ngemvubelo kwenziwa kathathu ngesizini:

  • ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
  • ngesithelo;
  • ngemuva kokuvunwa.

Ukunisela ama-sitrobheli ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kokugqokwa kwemvubelo ephezulu kushukumisa ukwakheka kwezimpande.

Imvubelo idonsa i-potassium ne-calcium ngenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokugqoka okuphezulu, qiniseka ukwengeza umlotha esikhaleni sezimpande.

Ngokusheshisa, ungalungisa isisombululo sezakhi zemvubelo eyomile. Izinketho Zokupheka:

  • chitha isipuni semvubelo eyomile 1 litre lamanzi, engeza isipuni 1 sikashukela, shiya amahora ama-2. Cwilisa ingxube eqediwe nge-5 l yamanzi bese uyisebenzisela ukondla;
  • ebhakedeni lamanzi engeza i-10 g yemvubelo eyomile no 2 wezipuni ushukela, uvuse ,gcizelela. Ukuze ulungiselele isisombululo sezakhamzimba emanzini ayi-5 l, sebenzisa i-1 l yengxube.

Ividiyo: ukondla ama-sitrobheli ngemvubelo

Amoniya

I-Ammonium chloride (ikhambi le-ammonia) ithengiswa ekhemisi.

I-Amonia njengomanyolo we-nitrogen

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ammonia kuma-sitrobheli kusobala, lo manyolo we-nitrogen oshibhile awunqwabanisi i-nitrate enhlabathini futhi usize ukulwa nezinambuzane nezifo:

  • iqukethe i-nitrogen;
  • isabisa izintuthwane zasengadini, ama-aphid, ama-nematode;
  • isindisa ekuboleni.

Ungasebenzisi i-ammonia ngemuva kwamanye umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ukucutshungulwa nesixazululo se-ammonia akuvunyelwe ngemuva kokuvela kwamajikijolo, ngakho-ke kwenziwa izingubo ezimbili kuphela eziphezulu:

  • intwasahlobo yokuqala (40 ml ye-ammonia ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi);
  • ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali (ukugqoka okwesibili kwentwasahlobo) kungcono ukusebenzisa isixazululo esigxile kakhulu - wezipuni ezi-3 ze-ammonia ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Isepha lotshwala lingezwa kwikhambi (lingalungiswa kusuka kucezu lwensipho yokuwasha) ukuze linamathele kangcono esitshalweni. Ama-Strawberry athelwayo kusuka kumsele wokunisela onezimbobo ezinkulu, isisombululo kufanele siwele emacembe.

I-saltpeter

Amaminerali, usawoti we-nitric acid, abizwa ngokuthi ama-saltipers. Ezobuchwepheshe bezolimo zivame ukusetshenziswa:

  • ammonium nitrate;
  • potasium nitrate;
  • calcium nitrate.

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo ze-nitrate

I-Ammonium nitrate ivame ukusetshenziswa njengomthombo weNitrogen, potrateum nitrate ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze i-potassium enhlabathini. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrate kunezinzuzo zako kanye nokubi kwako. Izinzuzo zifaka:

  • okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu (kuze kufike ku-35% ku-ammonium nitrate, kuze kufike ku-15% kwamanye amabili);
  • Ukuchithwa okusheshayo emanzini;
  • ukushesha
  • amandla okusebenzisa enhlabathini efriziwe;
  • inzuzo.

Okubi kakhulu:

  • kugezwa masinyane ngenxa yokulahla inhlabathi;
  • ayinakuhlanganiswa ne-superphosphate, ama-deoxidants, urea;
  • ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukugqoka okunamafonti;
  • ingozi yokuhlangana okuzenzakalelayo lapho kuxutshaniswe ne-peat kanye notshani.

Ukondla nge-ammonium nitrate kuvunyelwe ukufeza kuphela kusuka eminyakeni engu-2 yokuphila sitrobheli. Izinketho:

  • entwasahlobo yokuqala, i-saltpeter imane nje isakazeke enhlabathini eqandayo noma eqhweni;
  • uma inhlabathi incibilikile, i-saltpeter yethulwa phakathi kwemigqa ibe ngama-grooves ajule ngo-10 cm futhi ifafazwe nomhlaba, okujwayelekile ngu-100 g kumamitha ayi-10 skwele. m;
  • ukuchelela, i-20 g ye-nitrate ihlanjululwe ngo-10 l wamanzi bese iniselwa ngobumnene ngaphansi kwempande.

Isixazululo akufanele siwele emaqabunga, lokhu kungaholela ekushisweni okukhulu.

I-potassium nitrate iqukethe i-44% potassium ne-13% nitrogen. Ingasetshenziswa ngesigqoko sesibili sentwasahlobo - 1 isipuni nge-10 wamalitha amanzi.

ICalcium nitrate (15% nitrogen + 22% calcium) isetshenziselwa ukugcoba izimpande kuphela ngaphambi kokuqhakaza - 25 g ngama-10 amalitha amanzi. Le nitrate ayisiqinisi inhlabathi, ingasetjenziswa emhlabathini we-sod-podzolic.

I-anyanisi husk

I-anyanisi ikhasi liqukethe izinto eziningi ezilusizo - ukulandelela izinto, amavithamini, ama-flanoid. Kusetshenziselwa iziza zasengadini ukulawula izinambuzane, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-husk decoction kuyaqinisa futhi kusheshise ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande.

I-anyanisi ikhasi livuselela ukwakheka kwezimpande futhi livikele ezilokothweni

I-Quercetin equkethwe ku-anyanisi ikhasi inomsebenzi we-bacteriostatic.

I-husk lapho unakekela ama-sitrobheli isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukile:

  • njenge-mulch, ngaphezu kwalokho izokwethusa izinambuzane futhi zivikele ezifweni;
  • lapho kudluliswa izithombo, izikali eziningana ezibekwe emgodini wokutshala ziyohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo;
  • lapho unisela ngesixazululo se-husk, amagciwane asemhlabathini awathengelwanga amandla, uhlelo lwempande luyashukunyiswa.

Ukulungiselela isixazululo / umhluzi, izinkomishi ezi-4 ze-husk zithululelwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, zifuthulwe kumathumba bese kushiywe ngaphansi kwesivalo kuze kupholile ngokuphelele. Umhluzi kufanele usetshenziswe ngaphakathi kosuku olu-1. Lapho unisela, kufakwa 2 litres womhluzi ebhokisini lamanzi.

I-hydrogen peroxide

Kusetshenziswa ikhambi (3%) le-hydrogen peroxide engadini ukuvikela izitshalo ezifweni kanye nokugcwala umhlabathi nge-oxygen. I-Atomic oxygen isula izimpande zezinhlayiya ezifayo futhi ithuthukisa ukumuncwa kangcono kwezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini.

IHydrogen peroxide - i-aerator yenhlabathi kanye nesikhunta

Ngokuya ngemvamisa yokusetshenziswa, isixazululo senziwa ngokugxila okuhlukahlukene:

  • buthakathaka - ukusetshenziselwa njalo (masonto onke) (10 ml nge-1 litre lamanzi);
  • ngaphezulu - ukusetshenziswa okungavamile (20 ml nge-lititha elilodwa lamanzi).

Amanzi, lapho i-hydrogen peroxide yayixutshwa, ifana namanzi emvula ekwakhiweni kwawo.

Umquba

Umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo (umquba ungowazo) ugcwalisa inhlabathi ekhanyayo nge-biological mass futhi uthuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi esindayo, ubenze bakhululeke kakhudlwana. Ama-Strawberry aphendula kahle ukusetshenziswa komquba.

Umquba wezinkomo - umanyolo wemvelo, umsoco ofanele wama-sitrobheli

Umquba omusha uqukethe amagciwane amaningi kanye nembewu yokhula. Ukushisa okuphezulu okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwawo kuzoba nomphumela olimazayo ezimpandeni zezitshalo ezivundisiwe. Lapho utshala, udinga ukusebenzisa umquba obolile kuphela.

Okondla ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlahla sitrobheli, isisombululo se-mullein siyasetshenziswa:

  1. Okokuqala, ukugxila kulungiselelwe: ibhakede lekota (10 l) ligcwele umquba, engeza amanzi phezulu bese ugcizelela izinsuku eziningana kuze kube yilapho iphunga elithile le-ammonia linyamalala.
  2. Ngemuva kwalokho, kususelwa ekugxiliseni, kulungiswa ikhambi lokunisela: ilitha eli-1 lokugxiliswa lixanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 4. Kumanyolo 1 isikwele. imibhede m izodinga amalitha ayi-10 esisombululo.
  3. Izihlahla ezingama-Strawberry ziniselwa ngesixazululo se-mullein ngenkathi kwenziwa amaqanda, zizama ukuthi zingaweli emacembe.

Ekwindla sekwephuzile, umquba omusha ungasakazeka phakathi kwemigqa yama-sitrobheni (3 kg nge-1 sq. M).

I-Iodine

I-Iodine iyinto yamakhemikhali, i-halogen, umenzeli oqinile oxidizing. Ihlangana nezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zamakhemikhali ezitholakala emhlabathini, zikhulule umoya-mpilo. Ngakho-ke, umphumela onenzuzo ku-sitrobheli lapho usetshenziswa uyefana nomphumela wokusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen peroxide:

  • umphumela olimazayo ekuthelelekeni;
  • kushukumisa ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande.

Iodine ihlangana namakhemikhali amakhemikhali emhlabeni, ngenkathi ikhiqiza umoya-mpilo

Umsebenzi we-iodine ngokuqinile uncike ekubunjweni kwamanzi nenhlabathi, izimo zezulu. Iodine ngokwayo (njengento etholakalayo) iodine ayibalulekanga kangako ezitshalweni.

Ukugqekeza okuphezulu kwe-sitrobheli nge-iodine kwenziwa ngendlela yokunisela noma yokufafaza:

  • ekuvinjelweni kwe-powdery isikhutha kanye nokubola okungwevu futhi ukuze kuvuseleleke ukukhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okuniselwe ngesisombululo samaconsi ayi-15 e-iodine ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi;
  • kufafazwe ukuvimbela ngaphambi kokufaka izithelo nesixazululo sokuhlushwa okuphansi ukuze singashisi isitshalo: Amaconsi ama-3 e-iodine ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Ukugqoka izimpande kwenziwa futhi ehlobo ngemuva kokuvunwa.

I-Boric acid

I-boron ye-microelement ivuselela ukwakheka kwamaqanda futhi ivimbele ukuwa kwabo. Ukuntuleka kwayo kuthinta kabi uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukuntuleka kwe-Boron kulula ukukuqeda, kumuncwa kahle kakhulu ngokugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-foliar top. Umthombo ongatholakala kalula we-boron yi-3% ye-boric acid noma i-powder, ongathengwa ekhemisi.

I-Boric acid izosiza ekutholeni isivuno esihle se-sitrobheli

Ukucubungula izikhathi ezi-4 ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngokuhamba kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4 kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esihle samajikijolo amakhulu. Ama-Strawberry afafazwa ngesisombululo se-boric acid, ukulungiselela lapho i-powder (5 g) ichithwa ku-1 l wamanzi ashisayo, bese ihlanganiswa ne-10 l yamanzi.

Izimpawu zokweqisa komanyolo we-potash

Ukondliwa kwesitshalo ngokweqile kubuye kube nemiphumela emibi, kanye nokudla okunganele. I-potassium eningi iholela ekuphazamisweni kwenqubo yezitshalo. Ukukhula kwezitshalo kunciphisa, amaqabunga amancane abe mancane. Lesi sithombe sibonisa isihlahla sama-sitrobheli, esasiphekwe ngokungaphezi nge-potassium, ngezikhathi ezithile sithela umlotha kuso kusuka esitofu.

Ukudla ngokweqile kwePotassium Kubangela Isifo seStrawberry

I-potassium engaphezulu ivimbela ukuhamba kwe-nitrogen kwisitshalo. Amaqabunga ayakhanya, ama-internode ayanda. Uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungathathi zinyathelo zokonga isihlahla esifayo, amaqabunga awo azoqala ukufa.

Isincomo: kuyadingeka ukuthi uchithe inhlabathi kanye ngenani elikhulu lamanzi (12-16 amalitha nge-1 sq. M) ukuze ugeze i-potassium ngokweqile ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu komhlaba. Uma kungenzeka, kungakuhle ukuthi udlulise izitshalo ngemuva kokuchithela kwenye indawo.

Ama-Strawberry aphendula ngokubonga ekunakekelweni kwakhe. I-athikili ihlinzeka ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuphakelwa ezizokusiza ukhethe indlela engcono kakhulu yezimo zakho. Kungcono ukuzama zonke izinhlobo zomanyolo futhi, ngokuya ngomphumela, wenze ukukhetha kwakho kokugcina. Into esemqoka ukungayenzi ngokweqile. Kungcono ukufaka umanyolo ekufakweni okubuthakathaka kunokuba ukhiphe ngokweqile bese ubhubhisa isitshalo.