Indlela yokutshala izimpande, esihlahleni noma nge-peduncle phalaenopsis orchid babe? Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo namanye ama-nuances

Ukukhuphula ama-orchid ekhaya akuwona umsebenzi onzima kangaka. Uma usondela kule ndaba ngendlela efanele, ungenza ngisho ne-flowerbed ekhaya yonke ngokusakaza lezi zitshalo ezinothando lokushisa. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani, uhlukanise futhi utshale ama-orchid.

I-Phalaenopsis orchid iyinhlobo ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuhlobisa ama-orchid futhi ihlobisa izindlu eziningi. Ngaphandle kobuhle bayo, kwenza kube lula ukuyiphindisela ekhaya ngosizo lokulahla izingane kusuka embuzweni omdala.

Isakhiwo sesitshalo somama

Ukwakhiwa kwe-phalaenopsis akuyona into engavamile. I-orchid inezimpande zangaphakathi ezihlose ukukhula ngaphezu kwemingcele yebhodini. Ngakho-ke i-phalaenopsis ithathwa yelanga futhi iqoqa umswakama. Amaqabunga e-orchid ahlanganiswe, umbala ohlaza ogcwele, okhula njalo. Umgqomo ubude futhi uqinile, kodwa udinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe. I-Phalaenopsis izimbali ziyigugu ifomu elingavamile futhi elihle, zingaba eyodwa noma zonke eziyisishiyagalombili.

Yiziphi amahlumela amancane futhi abukeka kanjani esithombeni?

Ukuvela kwe-orchid yezingane akunakwenzeka ukungaqapheli. Lesi isitshalo esisha esisha, ikhophi yomzali. Esikhathini isithombe ungabona ukuthi umntwana ubheka kanjani i-peduncle, esihlahleni noma ezimpandeni.

Zivelaphi?

Ngokwemvelo, amahlumela anjalo ahluleka ukudala imbali emdala futhi ayidingi usizo olwengeziwe nokufakelwa kabusha. Futhi, umntwana angakhula esifubeni seqabunga, esihlahleni noma ezimpandeni.

Isimiso sokubukeka nokukhula kwesitshalo kanye ne-basal amahlumela ahlukile ekubukeni kwezinsana ku-peduncle uqobo. Zivela ngenxa yezicubu zemfundo zalesi sitshalo, hhayi ekuhlungeni ukulala, njengoba kunjalo nange-peduncle.

Ukufa okusheshayo kwalesi sitshalo ukuze kusebenze njengesisusa esithile sokubonakala kwamahlumela anjalo. Ukulimala esiqwini noma amaphuzu okukhula, kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi kungaba yizimbangela zokuvela kwalezi zingane. Ukuqothulwa kwezinqubo ezinjalo ezivela esihlahleni noma endaweni yempande kunzima, kusukela okunjalo abantwana be-orchid banenkinga yokuthuthukisa izimpande zabo.

Kungani kwakhiwa?

Lokhu kungabangela, kanye nokufa okuseduze kwesitshalo somama, kanye nezimo ezihle kakhulu zemvelo kanye nempilo enhle yembali enkulu.

Yini engabekwa futhi ngabe kufanele yenziwe?

Ezinyangeni ezingu-6 inqubo ye-orchid iqala kuze kube mzuzu lapho ingahlukaniswa nesitshalo somzali. Uma i-phalaenopsis inezimpande zayo, cishe ama-5 cm namaqabunga amaningana angadliwa esitshalweni somuntu omdala.

Izingane zivame ukushiywa esitshalweni somama ngenxa ye-fragility yezimpande ngesikhathi sokutshala kabusha, njengokwemvelo, ekhaya lezi zimbali zibukeka zihle kakhulu ngokwandisa inani lezimbali.

Ukulungiselela amathuluzi, inhlabathi, imbiza

• Ngokuba ukutshala izingane zitshalo zidinga isikelo esibukhali.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi unakekele i-substrate, kumele ibe yinto evulekile futhi ibe nezinga eliphakeme le-aeration, njengoba lokhu kuyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwesitshalo.
• Ibhodlela elibonakalayo lingcono kakhulu ukuze ubheke ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso sezimpande zesitshalo.
• Qaphela ukutholakala kwekhabhoni esebenzayo; izokhipha ama-disinfect.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: kanjani ukuhlukanisa nokufakelwa kabusha ekhaya?

Cabangela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo inqubo yokutshala izingane kusukela esitshalweni somama ekhaya, ukuthi ungayithola kanjani kahle uma ikhula ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesitshalo.

Uma ku-peduncle

Ungayifundisa kanjani ingane uma ekhulela esihlahleni sembali? Uma usuqiniseka ukuthi usekulungele, ingane ihlukaniswe kahle nge-peduncle. Ngokufanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe nenqubo eyenziwe esuka phansi ngaphansi kwesimiso sezitshalo zotshwala lomama.

1. Ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela ubheke ukuhlolwa kwesimiso sesitshalo, njengoba ungumuntu omncane obuthakathaka. Umsebenzi wakho kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi isitshalo.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usuqede amandla ummese obukhali noma isisindo, usikwa ngokunyakaza okuqondile. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa umntwana nge-peduncle ngobumnene, khona-ke kuhlukaniswe kanye nengxenyana ye-peduncle.
3. Zonke izicucu kufanele zicutshungulwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
4. Yima amahora angu-2-3, mhlawumbe emthunzini emoyeni omusha noma efasiteleni.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ngendlela yokuhlukanisa kahle ingane kusuka e-orchid:

Esikhathini se-flower cut stalk

1. I-stem stem kumele inqunywe ngasese.
2. Okulandelayo, kunqunywa ngezicucu eziningana cishe ngo-3-4 cm. Phakathi nendawo ngayinye kufanele kube nezinso ezilele.
3. Izigaba zezakhi ezihlukahlukene ezivela kulesi sitshalo kumele zifakwe i-disinfected nge-crushed activated carbon.
4. Izihlahla eziphelile, eziphathekayo zalesi sitshalo kuzodingeka zifakwe emanzini amanzi ase-wet sphagnum noma endaweni yokushisa encane, lapho kufanele kube khona ukushisa kwama-degrees angu-22 kuya kwangu-27. Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kwe-cuttings kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ophezulu.

Okumangalisayo

Ku-kid ekhulu kakhulu, okokuqala, kufanele uhlole ukuthi kunezimpande.

1. Izimpande ezakhiwe zihlukaniswa ngamasheya ehlangothini nesitshalo somzali.
2. Ukunqunywa kufanele kuvikelwe ngokufafaza ngamachiza acushiwe.

Uma lesi sitshalo sinomhlumela esiqwini

1. Izingane, ezikhulayo esiqwini sembali yama-mother, kumele zizinakekele kakhulu, zihlukaniswe namasheya ukuze zithinte izicubu zomama 1-1.5 cm endaweni.
2. Indawo eyinqunyiwe iphinde iphathwe ngamalahle acushiwe.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Ngakho-ke, siye sahlukanisa inqubo yama-orchid emndenini kamama, yikuphi okulandelayo, indlela yokukhulisa i-orchid kuyo? Yiya ekufakweni futhi ukhathalele ingane:

• Indlela elula futhi elula kakhulu ukuguqula ingane noma i-orchid ebhodini elincane elibonakalayo lepulasitiki. Ungayithola kunoma imuphi umnyango "engadini", noma uzenze ngokwakho. Inkomishi epulasitiki evamile iphelele ngalokhu. Into esemqoka ukukwenza kube nenani elanele lemigodi ezinhlangothini nangaphansi, ukususwa ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo kwamanzi angaphezu kwe-substrate, njengoba inhlabathi ibolile ingaqala.
• Isitshalo esitshaliwe endaweni ehlelwe ngokukhethekile ehlanganisa umhlaba we-sod okhanyayo, izingcezu zamagxolo nama-moss. Uma uqala ukutshala, qaphela ukugcina lesi sitshalo ngaphakathi phakathi kwembiza (indebe). Akunakwenzeka ukumba isitshalo, i-collar yezimpande kufanele ibekwe ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Ungadli inhlabathi ngamandla, isitshalo sidinga indawo yokukhula izimpande.
• Qaphela imodi yokunisela. Unganamanzi ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala, unike isikhathi sesikhathi sokugwedla ukusika ukugwema ingozi yokutheleleka. Ungadlulisi isitshalo esincane. Ungavumeli amanzi ukuba angene emgodini womgqomo. Ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singafakwa ilanga eliqondile, kodwa futhi lisuse imbali ezindaweni ezingenawo ilanga.
• Ukushisa kwekamelo eliduduzayo ngembali kusuka kuma-degrees angu-22 ukuya kwangu-27, kubalulekile ukulondoloza i-microclimate enjalo. Gwema ama-drafts.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezinsana ze-orchid ngemuva kokutshala:

Ukuqeda nini futhi kanjani?

Uma uhlelo lwempande enganeni lusuka kahle futhi ubude bezimpande bufinyelela okungenani u-5 cm, khona-ke isitshalo esinjalo singafakwa endaweni ehlukile, ebanzi.

Ngokuvamile, uma ukufakelwa kuphumelele futhi bekungekho izinkinga, akukho ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe okudingekayo ukuze imbali.

Ukunakekela okutshalwe izitshalo kudinga ukufana nembali yabantu abadala. I-substrate yokutshala ingasetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukunisela njengoba kudingeka.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngendlela yokucwilisa kahle i-orchid babe ku-substrate:

Uma emva kokuhlukaniswa kungaqhakaza?

Ngakho-ke umntwana ozobe eseqedile uzoqhakaza nini? Isitshalo esincane esinakekelwa kahle kufanele siguqule ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa nembali yomama. Ekuqaleni, izimbali ezimbalwa kuphela zizoba emcibisholo wembali. Kodwa esikhathini esizayo njengoba ama-orchid ekhula futhi ekhula, inani labo lezimbali liyokhula kuphela.

Esikhathini sonyaka esivuthayo sonyaka, ngesikhathi sokukhula okujulile kwesitshalo kusukela maphakathi nentshesahlobo kuze kube maphakathi no-ekwindla, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala isitshalo. Umanyolo ofika ngesikhathi uyomsiza ukuba abhekane nomthwalo owengeziwe ngenxa yezimbali.

Njengoba izitshalo ezikhulayo zikhula kufanele zikwazi ngengozi engenzeka - izidumbu. Ngokuvamile lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zivela kuma-orchid: i-thrips, i-scytworm, i-whitefly-zonke lezi ziyi-parasites ezincane ezivamile futhi eziyingozi. Izinambuzane zingangena endlini uma imbali entsha ivela endlini.

Ukulwa nabo usebenzisa isicupho esikhethekile seglue, noma ungazama izinambuzane zesenzo se-systemic. Kulula ukuthola la mathuluzi ekuthengisweni kwemifino ekhethekile kanye neminyango.

Ukukhulisa i-orchid omdala ebantwaneni akulona nzima. Into esemqoka ukukwenza ngokucophelela, khumbula ukuthi uqaphele futhi uzame! Vumela izimbali eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka endlini yakho!