Kunezitshalo eziningi ezinenani elikhulu lezokwelapha, kodwa azitholakali noma cishe azitholanga ukusetshenziswa okubanzi emthini osemthethweni. Omunye wabo uyisikhathi sokulala esisenyakatho ekuseni.
Ibukeka kanjani nokuthi ikhula kuphi
Lena imifino engapheli emndenini waseMarenov, igama lesiLatini elithi "Gálium", elinye iRashiya elihlukile "libhede lokulala".
Kumele kuthiwa kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amane zombhede embhedeni emhlabeni, iningi lazo, ngenxa yokubonakala kwazo okugqamile, zisetshenziselwa izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, kodwa ezinye - ezifana neqhawe lendaba yethu namuhla - zisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko.
Uyazi? Igama "Gálium" itholakala egameni lesiGreki "gala" (ubisi), kodwa kunezinguqulo ezahlukene mayelana nokuxhumeka kwesitshalo nalo mkhiqizo. Abanye abacwaningi bathi izinkomo ezondla ngalokhu utshani zinezinguquko zombala, ezinye (futhi lokhu kucabangela kubonakala kunengqondo kakhulu) bakholelwa ukuthi okhokho bethu basebenzise i-bedstraw njengenhlobo yemvubelo yobisi (ngaphansi kwethonya lotshani laphuthunyiswa, ngezinye izikhathi okuthiwa "isithombo se-serum"). ENetherlands, ngendlela, isitshalo sisasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezithile zashizi.
Uma sikhuluma ngencazelo yangaphandle, khona-ke umbhede ongasenyakatho ubukeka ubumnandi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Iziqu zayo eziqondile ngokuqondile zifinyelela izikhathi eziphakeme ngamaphesenti ayi-80, nakuba ukukhula okuvamile kwokhula kuncane kakhulu - kusuka ku-20 cm kuya kwesigamu semitha.Lesi sitshalo singaba nesitshalo esisodwa noma senze amahlumela amaningana ukusuka ku-rhizome eyodwa. Isakhiwo sotshani sibushelelezi, ngezinye izikhathi sishicilela kancane, emaphethelweni - kanzima, njenge-sandpaper.
Ama-leaflet akhiwa yi-whorls yezingcezu ezine (ngezinye izikhathi ezimbili noma eziyisithupha ngamunye), abe nesimo esincane esibomvu esinama-tip and pointed base kanye nemithambo emithathu. Esikhathini esisodwa singatholakala kusukela ku-third to eight ubudala.
Ipuleti leshidi limbozwe ama-crystals aqinile, aphezulu ngenxa yokuthi ubuso buzwa bunzima kangakanani ekuthinteni. Ubukhulu beshidi bungaba ngu-2 cm ubude futhi 0.3 cm ngobubanzi.
I-inflorescence i-panicle, izimbali zimhlophe, ubukhulu obukhulu, bukhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo phakathi nenkathi yezimbali (ingxenye yesibili yehlobo) iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu yezinyosi futhi ibizwa nangokuthi "utshani obusika" ngabantu.
Izitshalo ezinezinhlobo eziphezulu zezinyosi izitshalo zihlanganisa: ihisopi, i-catnip, i-beetle enezinyosi, i-phacelia, i-lemon balm, i-linden, i-willow, i-pear, i-cherry, i-viburnum, i-ash ash, i-thyme, i-cherry, i-dandelion, i-lungwort, i-clover enhle, i-espartret, i-safflower.
Uhlelo lwempande luboniswa yi-taproot eyinhloko, kakade ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwemifino, ikhule ibe yi-0.3m ejulile, kanye nezinqubo ze-lateral ezizungezile.Umbhede osenyakatho ongasenyakatho webhede ulala njengezimbewu, ekupheleni kwehlobo ezivela esitshalweni esisodwa zingaba yizigidi, kanye nokukhula kwezimpande.
Uyazi? Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi zobusi, "i-gruel emhlophe" (ngezinye izikhathi umbhede ohlala ngasenyakatho ubizwa ngokuthi) ungathandi imfuyo kakhulu futhi uthanda ukuyidlula emadlelweni. Akusikho okwehliswayo okwenziwe yizilwane zasendle ezidlayo ngotshani. Ngisho nama-grouse ngezinye izikhathi anelisa indlala ngamaqabunga awo anzima. Kodwa ngesimo se-hay i-bedstraw isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo njengokudla kwezilwane zasemapulazini.
Indawo yokusabalalisa utshani ingxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Eurasia, kuhlanganise neSiberia, iNingizimu Caucasus kanye nenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeKazakhstan. Kungakhula kokubili emhlabathini owomile nasezintabeni zamabhodlela nasemagqumeni asezintabeni zomfula noma ezintabeni ezentaba.
Itholakala emahlathini amancane axutshweyo (ama-birch), emadlelweni awo nasemaphethelweni ehlathi, kanye nasezihlahleni. 
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Ingxenye ngayinye yalokhu nzima kunoma yikuphi imifino ngendlela yayo icebile futhi iyathakazelisa kusukela ekubukeni kwemithi yendabuko. Ake sibheke ngokucophelela ukubunjwa kwawo futhi sihlale sithinta umthelela ngamunye onawo emzimbeni womuntu.
Ake siqale, njengoba besho, "ngesisekelo". Ezimpandeni zenyakatho ye-bedstraw esenyakatho itholakala:
- Ama-Tannins (cishe, lezi zinto zivikela isitshalo ezinambuzane futhi zivimbele izinqubo zokubola, nakuba lokhu kungaqinisekiswa ekugcineni): zinomphumela we-astringent futhi ngenxa yalokho, zisiza ekuguleni amanxeba nokuvimba ukuphuma kwangaphakathi, ukugaya izifo nokukhulelwa okukhulu, kanye nesifo sohudo kanye nesimo sezulu ; bulala amabhaktheriya emaphethelweni emathunjini; kuncike emathunjini omzimba, slags kanye nama-radionuclides; sisiza ukungenisa izinto eziwusizo; babe nemiphumela ephikisana namagciwane nokulwa nokuvuvukala.
- I-Flavonoids: ukuqinisa nokwehlisa imithwalo yegazi, ukuvimbela ukukhukhumeza, ukuvimbela ukuphefumula kwegazi, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi, ukunciphisa ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuxilonga umzimba, ube nezindawo zokuvimbela umzimba, antitispasmodic, diuretic and antihypoxic, ukusiza ukuhlanza umzimba nokuqinisa isimiso somzimba. Njengama-tannins, i-flavonoids ifaka isandla ekwenzeni i-radionuclides, usizo ngokuphulukiswa kwezilonda namanxeba, futhi ngisho nokusiza ukubhekana nezimo eziphuzayo.
- Ama-Coumarins: ukwenza umzimba ngendlela ehlukene, ezimweni ezithile kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zinto ziyakwazi ukunciphisa igazi, ukunciphisa ukuvala kwayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuvimbela ukwakheka kwegazi.
- Anthraquinones: babe nezakhiwo ze-laxative futhi usize ukuthuthukisa umlotha wamathumbu.
- Steroid saponins: ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza, kube nomthelela onamandla we-antifungal, ukubuyisela ukuphefumula, ukuvimbela ukuguquka komzimba, ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Tannins (amathanini) amakhulu amaningi anganciphisa amathumba, okuholela ekuqothulweni, ngakho-ke abantu abanezinkinga ezifanayo nomsebenzi wamathumbu, kufanele baqaphele kakhulu lapho belapha izimbungulu ngasenyakatho.
Ingxenye engenhla-emhlabathini (iziqu, amaqabunga, izimbali), ngaphezu kwama-anthraquinones nama-tannins okukhulunywe ngenhla, iphinde ibe yingcosana:
- I-ascorbic acid. Izinzuzo zikavithamini C zomzimba zingakhuluma ngamahora. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvuselelweni kwezicubu, iqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi, izinsini namazinyo, ivikela umzimba ekutheleleni, igcizelela futhi ivuselele isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, futhi ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthatheni insimbi.
- Alkaloids.Leli qembu lezinto linomphumela omuhle emzimbeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye zazo ziyi-anesthetize ngokuphelele, ziqeda, ziyeke ukuphuma futhi zibuyisele ithoni, ngakolunye uhlangothi - zinobuthi.
- Isenzo senhliziyo se-Glycoside. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lezi zinto ziyasetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo zenhliziyo, ama-arrhythmias nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Ukudlula ngokweqile kungabangela ubuthi obukhulu.
- I-glycosides embi. Ngokubambisana namafutha abalulekile, futhi okuqukethwe ezingxenyeni zomhlaba zesitshalo, lezi zinto zithuthukisa ukudla futhi zivuselele ukugaya, ziphulukise amanxeba, ziqede, zikhulule ukucindezeleka, zibulale amabhaktheriya abangela isifo, futhi zibe nomthelela wesibindi kanye nomsebenzi we-hormonal.
- I-Triterpenoids. Lezi zinhlobo eziphilayo ziba nomphumela we-tonic ne-estrogenic, ukwandisa umkhuhlane, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo futhi ube nemiphumela emihle emithanjeni yegazi, ikakhulukazi ezincane, ukuphulukisa amanxeba, ukubulala amabhaktheriya nokuyeka izinqubo zokuvuvukala.
- Amafutha abalulekile. Umphumela omuhle wamafutha abalulekile emzimbeni ububanzi futhi ahlukene. Bathuthukisa ukufisa ukudla futhi bakhuthaze ukumiswa kangcono kwezinto ezizuzisayo, kuyilapho izinyathelo eziyingozi zisuswa emzimbeni, ziqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, zivuselele, zibe nezindawo zokuvimbela i-antioxidant, zithuthukise ukusebenza kobuchopho futhi zisize ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka.
- Ama-enzyme e-Rennet. Ngaphezu kwekhono lokunciphisa ubisi, lezi zinto nazo zinezici ezithile zezokwelapha. Ngokuyinhloko, kuboniswa igastritis, i-enterocolitis, i-gastroenteritis nezinye izinkinga zokugaya ngokumelene nesizinda se-acidity ephansi.
Ngelinye igama, akumangazi ukuthi ngokwakhiwa okunjalo embhedeni waseNtshonalanga yasenyakatho uye wathola uhlelo olubanzi emithi yendabuko.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Kuzo zinto ezichazwe ngenhla zezinto ezakha isitshalo, kubonakala ukuthi umbhede ongasenyakatho unezindawo ezilandelayo: ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, ukubulala amagciwane, i-analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, tonic, hemostatic, antioxidant, estrogenic, diuretic, sedative and laxative emnene.
I-Derbennik, i-safflower, inaliti, i-asparagus, i-plecranthus, i-chokeberry emnyama, i-celandine, i-jujube, i-hops, i-lavender, i-cornflower-inomphumela omuhle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sisiza ekunciphiseni i-spasm, futhi sinempahla ye-diaphoretic ne-choleretic.Uyazi? Emlandweni waseJalimane waseScandinavia, unkulunkulukazi ophakeme, umka-Odin kanye nomphathintambo "ohambisanakanye" wezinyunyana ezisemthethweni zomshado Frigga (Frigga, Fria), wasebenzisa ama-herbs aqabulayo ekunciphiseni isimo sowesifazane ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngokwezinye izinguqulo, "Frigg utshani" - lokhu yisikhathi sokulala (noma kunjalo, abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngaphansi kwalesi sitshalo esivelele esivela emacaleni aseScandinavia kuhlanganisa ubusuku obusakhulayo e-Iceland).
Abakwa-Herbalists basebenzisa isikhathi sokulala kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
Uma sikhuluma ngendlela yokuqala yokusebenza, ngosizo lwamafutha okugcoba, ukucindezela, ukugcoba, kanye nezimo ezithile - izifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba kanye ne-pathologies (i-eczema, amathumba, amathumba), kanye nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, izilonda, amanxeba, ziyaphathwa. i-purulent, izivunguvungu nokushisa.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, lesi sitshalo sisiza ngokushaya izingane (kubantu abavamile ngezinye izikhathi akubhekwa kahle ngokuthi yi-scrofula), izifo zamehlo, ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho, ukuvuvukala kwebele futhi ngisho, ezimweni ezithile, umdlavuza wesikhumba. 
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwekhaya, lapha izimbangela zezifo ziningi kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- isifo senhliziyo;
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nokwanda okweqile kwegazi ngemva kokubeletha (eclampsia);
- ukuphefumula;
- isithuthwane, ukuphazamiseka, ukuxubha;
- i-hemorrhoids;
- isifo sesilonda se-peptic;
- i-gastritis;
- ikhanda;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala, colic esiswini kanye namathumbu;
- isifo sezinso, isibindi;
- isithuthwane;
- i-malaria;
- i-pneumonia;
- isifo sofuba nezinye izifo ezihambisana nokukhwehlela isikhathi eside;
- isifo samathambo;
- i-scurvy;
- i-rheumatism;
- i-bone pain;
- i-gout;
- i-dropsy;
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
- i-photophobia;
- i-endocrine system pathologies;
- i-neoplasms eyingozi;
- izifo zabesifazane, ikakhulukazi, i-endometritis, ukungabikho kokuya esikhathini ngemva kokubeletha, kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhambisana nokufihla okungavamile kwamalungu omzimba wesifazane.
Izakhiwo zokuzikhukhumeza zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziswe ngabomama bezingane ezingenacala, zenezela emabhati okugeza ukuze zithulise ingane ngaphambi kokulala.Imithi esemthethweni isebenzisa i-bedstraw, ukuyibeka ngomoya ophansi, hhayi ngokubanzi, ngaphandle nje kweyingxenye yemithi ye-diuretic.
Sebenzisa emithi yokwelapha: zokupheka
Njengamanye amakhambi okwelapha, isikhathi sokulala esenyakatho sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa wendabuko ngendlela ye-decoctions, ama-tinctures namafutha.
Amafutha
Ukuze ukulungiselela amafutha okugcoba ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ama-inflorescences ezitshalo ezomile. Kudingeka bagaya esimweni se-powder (kungcono ukusebenzisa i-blender) bese uxuba nesisekelo esinamafutha ukuze uthole amafutha athile ahambisana nawo. Njengoba amaningi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ibhotela evamile.
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziswa njenge-agent yangaphandle yokwelashwa kwamagundane ahlanzekile nokushisa, izicucu nezifo zesikhumba. Namathisela indawo ethintekayo ngendlala encane, kanye namafutha ejwayelekile ekhemisi.
Ukumnika
Kulesi simo, izinto ezibonakalayo azizona izimbali kuphela, kodwa futhi amaqabunga ombhede osempumalanga. Izingxenye ezomile zesitshalo (20 g) uthele u-0.25 l wamanzi abilayo, gqoka ngokuqinile (ungasebenzisa i-thermos) futhi ufune amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. I-liquid yamanje ihlungiwe kahle. 
Kubalulekile! Isilinganiso sesisindo kanye neyomthamo wezinto eziluhlaza ezomile kumakhambi okugula angashintsha kakhulu. Isibonelo, ama-2.4 amagremu we-clover azokwakha ku-isipuni esisodwa kanye no-1.1 amagremu we-linden (kuzo zombili izimo, lokhu ku-inflorescence). Njengoba i-herbal teas kanye ne-infusions yimizimba, hhayi nje isiphuzo esinamandla, ekulungiseleleni kwabo kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-pharmaceutical or least calial scales, futhi hhayi ukuqondiswa "ngeso".
Banikela ngomunye ukumnika ukuphefumula, kulungiselelwe kusuka kumasithombo omisiwe. Amathisipuni amabili ama-raw materials achotshoziwe athululelwa ngilazi yamanzi, alethelwa ngamathumba, aphethwe amaminithi ambalwa phezu kokushisa okuphansi, bese avunyelwe ukupholisa nokuhlunga.
Ukumnika kwe-bedstraw kuthathwa ngomlomo njenge-antimicrobial kanye ne-tonic ye-goiter, i-scurvy, ukuvuvukala kwabesifazane kanye ne-edema.
Thatha izidakamizwa kufanele zibe izibuko ezimbili noma ezintathu ngosuku (ukuvimbela ukuphefumula kwesifo somzimba - 100 ml izikhathi ezingu-3-4 nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokudla, futhi kulokhu, ukumnika kufanele kufudumele).
Ukwehliswa kwangaphandle kusetshenziswe ngendlela yama-lotions wokukhipha imishanguzo nokuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, nokuvimbela ukubola kwabo. 
Decoction
Umhluzi walungiswa ngesilinganiso sama-20 g wezimbali ezomile namaqabunga angu-0.2 amalitha amanzi. Izinto ezidayayo zigcwele amanzi abilayo futhi zifakwa emanzini okugeza. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20, umhluzi ususwe ekushiseni, ombozwe ngesembozo futhi uvunyelwe ukuqhuma.
Lapho uketshezi lukhulile, inani lemishini yokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kulo lizofinyelela ekuhlungeni okuphezulu. Manje sekuwanele ukuxuba umhluzi futhi ulethe inani eliphuma kulokhu okwenziwe uketshezi kokuqala 0.2 l.
Kuthathwa njenge-diaphoretic, i-agent eqinisa, kanye nezifo zesisu, isifo sokuqina kwamathambo, kanye ne-angina pectoris kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Isilinganiso esisodwa - 100 ml.
Ukuhlupheka nokujuluka kubangela: i-tansy balsamic, i-anemone, i-cocklebur, i-plectranthos enomsindo, ihlwanyela i-thistle, umlotha, i-gravilat, i-cherry, i-barberry, i-anise.
Ukungafani nokulimala
Njengoba izingxenye eziningi zalesi sitshalo ngobuningi yizinhlayiya, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisuselwe ngokucophelela. 
Kubalulekile! Abesifazane abakhulelweyo, omama abahlengikazi kanye nabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 yokulala enyakatho bayaphikisana!Esinye isizathu sokugwema ukwelapha okunjalo kungumumo wokuqothulwa (sichazile ngokuningiliziwe izakhiwo ze-tannins ezisehlathini).
Naphezu kokuthi isitshalo sinomsebenzi we-antitumor kanye nekhono lokuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi, abantu ababhekene nokucindezeleka komfutho wegazi ophezulu, kanye nokuthola izidumbu ezitholakala emisha, abakwazi ukuzimela, futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi babonane nodokotela ngaphambi kokudla noma yikuphi ukwelapha okwelapha.
Imithi yokwelapha iyingxenye yesayensi yezokwelapha. Ezimweni ezithile, le ndlela ingayithuthukisa kakhulu isimo sesiguli, kepha ingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, uma kungabikho ukungazi nokuzibandakanya.
I-bedstraw esenyakatho yindlu yokugcina yezakhiwo eziwusizo, kodwa ngezandla ezingenayo ingozi ibe yingozi yobuthi. Ziqaphele futhi ungalahlekelwa umqondo ovamile, futhi noma yisiphi isitshalo somuthi siyokusiza kuphela! 
