I-Poliscias idume kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yamaqabunga amahle futhi amahle kakhulu. Uhlobo lungelomndeni wakwa-Araliev futhi lubonakala ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zingahlobene. I-Polyscias ijwayelekile eziqhingini ezisechibini lePacific naseCentral Asia. Ekulandeni kwethu, sikhula njengesitshalo esingathobeki endlini. Ngokuqinisekile kuzoheha ukunaka kwezivakashi futhi kube yintandokazi yendawo yonke.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Isitshalo se-poliscias sinohlelo lwezimpande olugqinsiwe olusakazeka ngokulinganayo ekujuleni nase ububanzi. Ngaphezulu kobuso bomhlaba iziqu ezihlotshiswe kakhulu. Zimbozwe ngamagxolo ansundu akhanyayo bese ziya ngokuya ziphuma kancane kancane. Ngokumangazayo, ngisho namagatsha amadala abonakala ngokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi baphuke, kepha bangaboshwa ifindo, bese baqonda futhi. Ingxenye engezansi yamagatsha ivezwa ngokushesha bese lesi sitshalo sakha izihlahla ezinomqhele osakazekayo.
Amahlamvu anamathiselwe kumagatsha anama-petioles amafushane. Kukhanya noma kuluhlaza okhanyayo, angahlukahluka ngesimo. Kunezinhlobo zama-poliscias anezindilinga eziyindilinga, ezinwebekile noma emincane, i-cirrus dissected. Ipuleti lamaqabunga lingacwebezela noma libe lesikhumba, kutholakala izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo.
Ama-polyscias aqhakaza ane-capitor encane encane noma i-umbrella inflorescences emaphethelweni amahlumela amancane. Ziqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane ezimhlophe. Maye, cishe akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa izimbali ezimweni zasekamelweni, ngakho-ke imbewu ye-polyscias ayisetshenziselwa ukulinyelwa kusiko.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Kunezinhlobo ezingama-80 zohlobo lwe-polyscias. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izihlahlana ezinde futhi eziphakathi nendawo, kanye nezihlahla ezincane ezihlala ziluhlaza. Ngokwesiko, kusetshenziswa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zepolitiki.
Poliscias Balfour. Lesi sitshalo sihlahlana esiphansi, esinamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu. Amagxolo amahlumela amasha apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Amaqabunga Petiole anomumo oyindilinga, o-lobed nombala ogqamile. Ububanzi bawo bungafinyelela ku-7 cm. Kumapuleti eshidi, amabala amhlophe kanye nemingcele akhona. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa:
- I-Poliscias Pinocchio - emaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka adonswa ngesiliva;
- I-Variegata - emaphethelweni amaqabunga umngcele omhlophe ongalingani.
Poliscias Guilfoyle. Isihlahla esikhulu sihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu wepinnate angakhokhelwa. Ama-notches ayabonakala emaphethelweni amapuleti eshidi. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani.
Poliscias shrubby (fruticosis). Isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi asibekiwe simbozwe ngamahlamvu abunjiwe, aqoshwe. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo afana nama-fern fronds futhi anezinqe ezincane emaphethelweni e-lateral.
Polyscias paniculata. Lesi sitshalo sakha izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu embozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza. Ubude be-cirrus-dissected, amaqabunga athambile afinyelela ku-15 ukuya ku-20 cm. Uhlobo lwe-mosagate olutholakala lunomngcele omncane wegolide emaphethelweni amaqabunga.
I-Polystisias fern (folisypholia). Esihlahleni esisakazayo esihlala sikhona, kutholakala amaqabunga ama-openwork ama-30-50 cm. Izingcezu zamaqabunga zihlangana ngokuqinile komunye nomunye futhi zakha ukufana okukhulu kwefern.
Poliscias uyisiwula. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izincwajana zamapheshana zitholakala kuma-petioles amade. Ukwakheka kwepuleti leshidi kuye kwaba nemiphetho eyindilinga nokwahlukaniswa amabanga amathathu Kukhona ukufana phakathi kwamaqabunga ale zinhlobo ngamahlamvu we-oki.
Poliscias slam. Isitshalo sinesakhiwo esingajwayelekile sesiqu namagatsha. Isiqu esikhulu siqine futhi sigqinsiwe ngokuqinile, futhi amagatsha asemancane anokwakheka okuqondile, okuthe mpo. I-Foliage yakha umqhele obukhulu obusakazeka. Amaqabunga amasha anepuleti lamaqabunga elilodwa, eliyindilinga. Amaqabunga amadala anesakhiwo esinezinyathelo ezintathu nomngcele omhlophe ozungeze onqenqemeni. Ukubuka kufanelekile ekwakhekeni kwe-bonsai.
Poliscias Curly amafomu aphansi. Amaqabunga amboza amahlumela cishe kuwo wonke ukuphakama. Amapuleti amaqabunga anesimo esiyindilinga, ephindwe kabili noma kathathu. Amahlamvu apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile futhi angambozwa ngezindawo eziphuzi noma abe nomngcele omhlophe omncane.
Ukuzala kanye transplantation
Ukuphinda kudalwe ama-polyscias kukhiqizwa ukusikwa kwe-midzi. Le nqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu. Ungasiphula amahlumela amasha apical noma amadala, amagatsha anezinhlaka. Ezangaphambili zinokubukeka okunembe kakhulu nokuhlobisa, kepha ezokugcina zivele ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kusikwa ama-8 cm cm asikiwe.Izindawo zezingcezu kufanele zifafazwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe futhi omiswe amahora ama-3-4. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukusikwa kungcwatshwe kancane engxube ye-sand-peat futhi kuniselwe. Imbiza kufanele imbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi ukudala imvelo ebamba ukushisa. Ukushisa komoya kufanele kube ngu-+25 ° C. Faka umoya wokugcina ukushisa nsuku zonke bese ufafaza inhlabathi. Izimpande zivela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4.
Izithombo ezisikiwe nezitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezincane. Ngaphansi kwethangi kufakwe ungqimba lwama-chip wezitini, ama-shards obumba noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Umhlaba wokutshala kufanele ube nalokhu:
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga;
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- humus;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Isitshalo esidala esingaphakathi endlini sitshalwa kambalwa (njalo emva kweminyaka emi-2-2) ngendlela yokudluliswa komthambo wobumba.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kwe-policiasis akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kancane kancane lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi ngisho nasekamelweni singafinyelela ubude bamamitha amabili. Ngakho-ke, kunenzuzo ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yesipikili esinjalo sokuhlobisa kusengaphambili. Ukuze ama-polyscias akhe umqhele omuhle, kunconyelwa ukucindezela amathiphu we amahlumela bese enza ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ama-Poliscias akhetha ukukhanya okugqamile nomthunzi omncane oyingxenye. Ingafakwa ngemuva kwekamelo ngamafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Emagumbini asenyakatho ebusika, ukukhanya kungadingeka, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Isihlahla sidinga igumbi elipholile ngokulinganayo lapho okushisa kugcinwa khona unyaka wonke + 17 ... +24 ° C. Kudingeka umoya ogelezayo njalo, kepha okusalungiswa kusithinta kabi isitshalo.
Udinga ukunisela ipolisi kaningi futhi ezingxenyeni ezincane. Ungqimba oluphezulu kufanele lome, kepha ngesomiso isikhathi eside, amaqabunga ayaqhuma ngokushesha bese eqala ukuphenduka ophuzi. Ukuchelela ngokweqile nakho kubi, kuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kwezimpande. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe yi-1-2 ° C afudumele kunomoya.
Kwama-polyscias, kuyadingeka igumbi elinomswakama ophezulu (70-80%). Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathreyi ngodaka olunwetshiwe olumanzi, ubeke amabhodwe eduze kwe-aquariums kanye nemithombo, futhi futhi uvame ukufafaza amahlumela. Izihlambi ezifudumele zesikhashana nazo zizosiza. Ebusika, kufanele ususe lesi sitshalo kude namabhethri ashisayo noma usebenzise ingilazi ukudala isithiyo somoya oshisayo owomile.
Ama-Poliscias adinga umanyolo unyaka wonke. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, ukondla kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga, isikhathi esisele - njalo ngenyanga. Sebenzisa i-universal mineral ne-organic complements yokuhlobisa nezitshalo ezinqenayo ngaphakathi.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
I-Poliscias iyamelana nezifo. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungahlakulela ukubola kwezimpande. Kwesinye isikhathi emapheshana ungathola iminonjana yama-scute, izibungu zesicabucabu noma ama-aphid. Ukusuka kuma-parasites, lesi sitshalo sigezwa ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele futhi siphathwe nekhambi lesosawoti. Uma kunesidingo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ama-insecticides.
