Ungasusa kanjani ikhaya lama-aphid kuma-orchids? Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa nezinambuzane

Ama-orchid akhule ezimweni zasendlini adinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okukhulu, ngoba bangahlaselwa yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezinambuzane. I-Aphid ibhekwa njenge-parasite eyingozi kakhulu yama-orchid, ngoba ngesikhathi esifushane ingabhubhisa ngokuphelele ubuhle nempilo yembali. Okulandelayo, uzofunda ukuthi uzokhipha kanjani le nkathazo, ukuthi ibukeka kanjani esithombeni.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezithinta imbali?

Ama-orchids athinteka ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-aphid: grey, omnyama, omhlophe, omnyama, obomvu, obomvu nokuphuzi.

Ama-aphid, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ahlala ngemuva kwamacembe. Khona-ke izinambuzane zasakaza kulesi sitshalo futhi ekugcineni zafika izimbali, zishaya isitshalo sonke.

Qaphela! Ama-aphid adla ngokusawosa kwembali, ngaleyo ndlela ayonakalise izicubu zayo. Amaqabunga aphikisiwe ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo siphendu, ama-stalks aphelile bese ewa.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokho okushiwo ama-aphid lapha.
Esikhathini sokusebenza kwabo okubalulekile, lezi zinambuzane zihlanganisa ukufihla okunomsoco okunamathelayo okumboza imbali nge-bloom translucent. Leli ketshezi liyakhanga kakhulu izintuthwane, i-aphid ehlala ngayo ekuthini i-symbiosis njalo (ngokuningi ekuthandeni kwezintuthwane nama-aphid, bheka lapha). Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi ibutho lonke lezintuthwane lizofinyelela imbali yezinhlanzi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezinhlobo zama-aphid ingatholakala kule ndaba.

Ukubukeka kanye nezimpawu

Ama-aphid anezindlela eziningana zokungena embizeni yama-orchid:

• ngokusebenzisa iwindi evulekile lapho uhambisa;
• esitshalweni esinegciwane eliseduze;
• Ungase ulethe futhi emgwaqweni on izingubo nezicathulo.

Ekuqaleni, izinambuzane ezincane zifihle ngemuva kwamagqabi amaqabunga e-orchid, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzibona ngokushesha. Kodwa kancane kancane i-aphid igxila, ihlala futhi iqala ukutshala ngokuzikhandla.

Emasontweni amabili nje kuphela, lezi zinambuzane zithinta ngokuphelele imbali. Izinsikazi ze-aphid zivundile kakhulu futhi zizala kabusha izimpungushe ezingu-40 kwelinye elilodwa. Ehlangothini olucijile lamaqabunga amakholoni abonakala ngokucacile kwamakhulu ama-aphid, ubukhulu bawo obufinyelela ku-2.5-3 mm.

Izimpawu ezisemqoka ongayithola ngazo ukubonakala kwama-aphid ku-orchid:

1. Kwaphela futhi kwawa imbali yezimbali.
2. Amaqabunga amaqabunga embali aphelile, aphelile futhi alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa.
3. Esikhathini sesitshalo sikhula izindawo ezimnyama.
4. I-fluid secretory eyimfihlo ihlanganisa zonke izitho zesitshalo.

Isithombe

Futhi-ke bheka isithombe senkathazo, owabamba imbali.

Indlela yokulwa ekhaya?

Ekuqaleni, ungazama ukuphulukisa i-orchid egulayo nabantu abaningi abapheka ama-aphid.ngoba zakhiwa izitshalo zezitshalo ezingabangeli ukulimaza kubantu nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa uma izindlela ezinjalo zingenamandla ekulawuleni izinambuzane, isinyathelo esilandelayo sizobe sisebenzise izinambuzane kanye nezinye izinto ezisebenza ngamakhemikhali.

Cabanga ngazo zonke izindlela zokubhekana nama-aphid ezindlini zendlu.

Ukukhishwa kwamashini

Ukubhubhisa ama-aphid ukukhipha izinambuzane ngeminwe yakho, noma ukuwahlwitha esitshalweni ngamanzi afudumele ngaphansi kweshawa. I-orchid substrate kufanele ihlanzwe kahle, ikhutshazwe i-disinfected ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganatebese usomile kahle.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo

I-biopreparations ibonakala kungekudala kakhulu, yizona zindlela zesizukulwane esisha sokulawula izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini. Kodwa sebezibonakalise kahle kakhulu futhi zibonakala zisebenza kahle.

Impact on aphid kwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngama-bacteria kanye ne-fungi, okuyinto ngezinhlayiya zazo ezinobuthi ezinambuzane, ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwazo. Umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo usuvele ubonakala ngesonto lokuqala, futhi izindawo zabo zokuvikela zivumelekile kwamanye amaviki amabili. La mathuluzi amnandi ngoba angacubungulwa ngqo ekamelweni.

Izixazululo eziphumelela kakhulu zama-aphid kuma-orchids yizona:

• I-Fitoverm.
• Umcibisholo.
• Entobacterin.
• I-Jaguar
• I-Confidor.

Izindlela zomphakathi

• Isixazululo sosipho - umphumela wayo wokulwa nesifo sofuba nomphumela wokubulala amagciwane unomthelela omubi kuma-aphid. Insipho ye-orchid, engashukizwa kwi-grater eyinqaba esitsheni ngamanzi afudumele, iphelele ekuphatheni ama-orchid kusuka ezigulini, bese uphatha zonke amaqabunga kanye nesigamu sembali ngale siphumu sesephu. I-detergent ye-Dishwashing ibuye isebenze le njongo ngokuphelele.
• Amanzi aseCitrus - ikhambi elihle lokusakaza ama-aphid ngezimbali.

  Ngalokhu udinga:

  1. uthatha okuncane kunoma yikuphi amapelisi e-citrus (ilamula, i-orange, i-tangerine, i-grapefruit);
  2. gcwalisa nge ingilazi yamanzi abilayo;
  3. ukuphikelela ngezinsuku ezintathu.

  Ukwehliswa komphumela wesitshalo kuhlanzwa zonke amahora angu-4-5. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela, ama-crusts anama-infusion awo angafakwa emhlabathini ozungeza imbali.

• Amanzi anyanisi - kuzosiza ukugcina imbali ngokusakazeka okuqinile kwama-aphid.

  Ukulungiselela izimali:

  1. 1 anyanisi enkulu ithathwa, ibe ngumuthi;
  2. wathululela amanzi amanzi abilayo futhi wafaka amahora angu-6;
  3. Isixazululo esikhihliziwe kumele sihlungwe nge cheesecloth;
  4. qhubeka uwafiphaza nge-orchid izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4.

  Amanzi anyanisi aqukethe izinhlayiya ze-disinfecting futhi enephunga elinamandla kakhulu elizokwenza imvana isitshalo ishiye isitshalo.

• Amafutha abalulekile - zenza umphumela omuhle wokulwa nama-parasites. Isibonelo, ungathatha:

  1. Amaconsi angu-10-15 eoli yamati noma i-peppermint ether;
  2. bachithe ingilazi yamanzi ayi-300 gram;
  3. ukucubungula amaqabunga esixazululo esiphumela kanye nesiqu se-orchid.

  Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa lokhu kusho isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili.

  Izindlela ezisekelwe kumafutha abalulekile azikhuthazwa ukuba zisetshenziswe kumswakama ophezulu nokushisa okungaphezulu kuka-25 вышеC.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana namakhemikhali abantu abaphumelela kakhulu aphid lungatholakala lapha.

Amakhemikhali

I-Chemistry yezitshalo kumele isetshenziswe kuphela nge-infection eqinile yama-aphid, lapho ezinye izindlela zingakusizanga ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Isilinganiso semithi ngayinye kufanele sibalwe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo evela kumenzi.

Izinambuzane ezithinta ama-aphid zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:

1. Othintana naye - Spruzit-AF, Permethrin, Roxion-D, Neoron, ithinta isikhumba sezilwane.
2. Amathumbu - Fitoverm, Aktara, Aktellik, Inta-Vir, Arriva, faka umzimba wezinambuzane emathunjini.
3. I-Systemic - I-Methylmercaptophos, i-Bi-58, i-Fosfomit, isinyathelo ngokushesha, ichitha abantu ababili abadala kanye nezimpungushe namaqanda abo, basize ekuvimbeleni ukunqotshwa kabusha kwembali. Amalungiselelo afakwa yisimiso se-orchid, bese ewela esihlahleni saso kanye namaqabunga, okwenza ijusi libe nobuthi ku-aphid.

Wonke lawa mathuluzi adinga ukushintsha phakathi kwawo futhi asebenzise ulandelana izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-3, ngoba i-aphid isheshe isetshenziselwe imiphumela yamakhemikhali, futhi ngeke isakwazi ukuyenza.

Ukucubungula izitshalo kumele kwenziwe emoyeni omusha ngeglavu kanye nephefumula. Ungavumeli i-poisons emehlweni nasesikhumba esingenalutho.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuvimbela?

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kulula futhi kunembile ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwembali nge-aphid kunokulwa nokuhlasela kwalesi sifo esincane futhi esiyingozi kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, qaphela lezi zindlela zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:

1. Uma uthenga i-orchid esitolo, qiniseka ukuhlola ukuthi uthatha isitshalo esinempilo. Cwaninga ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande bese ushiya ama-parasites.
2. Uma uqala ukufakelwa imbali yesitolo ukuze uhlale unomphela, unqamule umhlabathi olungiselelwe.

   Ama-aphid izimpungushe zingabhubhisa efrijini noma ngokushisa inhlabathi kuhhavini. Kodwa ukwelashwa okulula kwe-substrate ngamanzi abilayo ngeke kusebenze kangako.

3. Kuye kwaphawula ukuthi umoya owomile ngokweqile ungabangela ama-aphid. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlasela kwezidumbu, umswakama ekamelweni kufanele kube ngu-60%.
4. Ukuchelela ngokufanele impilo yembali kubalulekile. Umswakama okweqile emifukeni ye-orchid futhi emaqabunga awo ungadonsela izinambuzane. Kungcono ukufakela isitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile kusukela ebhodleleni le-spray ngamanzi apholile, futhi kungcono ukwenza izimpande ziphuza kancane kancane.
5. Ukufaka umquba ovuthiwe futhi ovame ukunikeza amandla e-orchid ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinambuzane.
6. Ama-aphid awabekezeleleki iphunga elimnandi, ngakho-ke kuyoba usizo ukubeka i-geranium eduze nembali, ukubeka izinqwaba zomhlonyane noma ama-clove eduze kwalo.

Isiphetho

Ukulwa nama-aphid ekhaya nge-orchid kulula kakhulu kunokubulala izinambuzane ezitshalweni zezitshalo (ungathola mayelana nabasizi ekulwa nama-aphid kule ndaba). Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha kwembali, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ikoloni yama-aphid ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ukuqothula ngaphandle kokulibala. Futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane ezingathandeki, futhi ngayinye yazo iphumelela ngendlela yayo.