Ukuthenga ama-roses ngokuhlobisa i-dacha, abaningi bafuna ukufunda okuningi ngokuthenga kwabo. Yiqiniso, umenzi osebenzayo ozokwazi ukukhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngezici zokubakhathalela, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa - ngomuntu, izimbali ziye zaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila, hhayi nje ukuzilibazisa noma imali engenayo. Omunye wabantu abanjalo abanomdlandla nguVitaly Valerievich Spiridenko, ohlala edolobheni laseRubtsovsk futhi wasungula i-nursery "Lady Rose", eyaziwayo ezweni lonke, ogama lakhe lifanelwe incazelo ehlukile.
Ukukhetha kweCanada
Kusukela izitshalo ezinjalo ngokuvamile ziqala ukwakha iqoqo elimangalisayo lama roses elikhulayo kusayithi. Abaqalayo bakhangwa hhayi nje ngombala wabo omangalisayo, kodwa nangokunganakwa kwabo - "ama-canada" abhekane namaqhwa ngokuphelele futhi kulula ukulondoloza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakujabulela ijubane ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala: ababelethi baye baqaphela ukukhulisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-roses njengeGloria Day, Cordes, Anniversary of Prince de Monaco, Kerio, New Dawn, Chopin, Abraham Derby, Mary Rose, William Shakespeare "," Graham Thomas "," Blue Perfume "," Pink Intuition "," Falstaff "," Pierre de Ronsard "," uSophia Loren "," Rugoza "," Floribunda "."Lady Rose" unikeza izinhlobo ezilandelayo zaseCanada:
- "Alexander MacKenzie". Ukuphakama (kuze kufike ku-1.5 m) izihlahla eziqondile kanye ne-wavy zezimbali ziye zahluma amahlumela athi "adubule" izimbali ezimbili ezibomvu ezibomvu ezinama-5-7 cm ububanzi. Kodwa akusikho konke - ngesikhathi esisodwa kukhona ukunambitheka okunamathelayo kwe-strawberry;
- "UJohn Cabot" - ephakeme (kuze kufike ku-2 m) ehambisana namaqabunga "amnandi" akhanyayo ombala obala obala. Izimbali ze-calyx zivame ukuvela emavikini okuqala ehlobo: ithoni yabo e-pink ihluke ngamagqabi aphuzi aphuzi. Izimbali zivame ukuphinda ziwe eduze kokuwa (noma ngezinga elincane);
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukuthi izithombo ezikhethiwe zikhona yini. Khumbula ukuthi i-nursery isivele isamukela amaphepha entwasahlobo ka-2018 (izicelo zingathunyelwa kuze kube ngu-Mashi 15), ngenkathi zingekho ukuthumela nge-autumn.
- "I-Quadra". Okuhle kakhulu ngezinhlelo zokuhlola. I-shrub enamandla imelela izimbali zayo ezinkulu (8 cm), eziqoqwe ngezibhamu kuze kufike kuma-4 ama-PC. Uma ubheka ngokucophelela, kuvela ukuthi izikhalazo zinjengokungathi zicindezelwe esikhungweni futhi zibekwa ngokulinganisa;
- "UMorden Snow Beauty" ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zedijithali elikhulu (7.5-8 cm). Isihlahla ngokwalo asikakhulu kakhulu: cishe u-0.7-1 m, kodwa sithinta - ehlobo, amabhulashi ahlanzekile amhlophe ngezimbali ezingu-3-5 ngasinye siyamshaya;
- "Teresa Bagnet". Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Besshipny ziveza umsebenzi omude - izimbali ze-pink ezinezikhwepha ezicindezelekile, amacembe aphikisiwe kancane abonakala zonke ihlobo. Izinqubo zokuqala (Juni) zihamba kancane kancane zibe nombala obumnyama ngemibala, 7-8 cm ngayinye. Ngokuhlanganiswa nesibhakabhaka esinamandla (kufika ku-1.7 m) esibukeka sibonakala simangalisayo.
Izitshalo ezinqabile kakhulu zihlanganisa spirea, camellia, magnolia, chrysanthemum, hydrangea, willow encane, poplar white.Ngaphezu kwabo, abalimi bangakhetha izitshalo ezinjalo:
- "Connell". I-rose enhle ephuzi ephuzi ngaphandle kwamameva ine-brushes emnandi (izimbali ezingu-6-7 ngamunye), kodwa isadinga indawo yokuhlala;
- umsizi "uCaptain Samuel Holland", ovame ukungena ngezandla ezinabantu abaningi ezinemibala eluhlaza okweshumi eli-10-13;
- "UMartin Frobisher" onamandla omnyama;
- "I-Morden Centenniel", ekhishwa kuphela ezinqabeni ezinzima (ngezansi -30 ° C);
- "I-Prairie Joy" enezicabha eziluhlaza pink izimbali eziyi-8-11 cm ngayinye;
- "Sir Sir Lipton", ozohlobisa noma yimuphi ucingo ngokubonakala kwakhe okungafani;
Uyazi? Akuyona into eyenza amafutha aphakanyiswe ngezinga elifanayo ne-platinum (futhi ebiza kakhulu) - kuphela i-kilogram eyi-1 yalesi mkhiqizo ithatha amathani amathathu wamagundane ukulungiselela!
- "Ubuntu" obomvu;
- Champlain, evame ukusetshenziswa for hedges. Kuhle kumklamo walo obomvu nokuphunga okucashile, kodwa kunesimo esisodwa se-nuance - lokhu kuvuka akukhuli kakhulu, kunika amandla amaningi ukuze kube nezimbali ezigqamile.
Ukukhuphuka
Ukunakwa okuningi kubhalwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezivame ukukhuphuka. Kukhona zonke izimo zokuthola izithombo eziqinile zegatsha. Izihlahla ezikhulile lapha emva kokuthutha azilahlekelwa umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa.
Ngokuvamile iziqhingi ziyizinhlobonhlobo obomvu imibala:
- I-Rambler. Lona uhlobo lwama-classic. Amagatsha afike ku-5 m ubude ahambisana kahle ngokuphelele emgqeni, futhi ukuchichima okuningi kunenza i-rose enjalo ibe yizinto ezithandekayo. Izimbali ezivuthayo (isilinganiso esingu 8.5 cm) zingaqhakaza ngokwehlukana noma ngebhashishi elincane;
- "Santana" ne-blooms yayo yonke. Umthunzi wezimbali ezimbili (kuze kufike ku-11 cm) uhlukaniswa ngokugcwalisa kwawo. Isithombe sidlalwe yiziqabunga ezinkulu ezikhangayo ezifana namalangabi embala;
- "I-Scarlett", ebonakala ngobuningi bezimbali kanye noju oluhogelayo. Izinkomishi zika-8-9 cm ziyaqhakaza kangangokuthi umuzwa we "udonga" wezimbali udalwa. Ukuba khona kwemifino emikhulu kuhlawulwa ngokukhuthazela - ama-roses avunyelwe ngisho nasenhlabathini empofu;
- "Shogun". Izihlahla ezinjalo zikhula ngokushesha, zifinyelela ku-3 m ukuphakama. Indlela enhle kulabo abathanda yonke into engavamile - imbali ebomvu kusuka kude, lapho behlolisisa, behlaselwa ngendwangu yamakhorali (nakuba ukuchichima kwezwi nakho akuvamile). Akuzona lezo ezinkulu (eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-8), kodwa ngokucophelela zihlangene futhi zigcinwe emlenzeni isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! Isayithi lokutshala likhishwa kusengaphambili, kusukela ebusika: kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi endaweni ekhethiwe yenkathi ibe okungenani u-0.5m wekhava leqhwa. Futhi, ama-roses awashalwa eduze kwezindonga ngakwesokunxele.Iyatholakala futhi ophuzi izinhlobo - "i-Ikonik" ne "Ducat 2010".
Owokuqala ubukhulu obuncane (kufika ku-1.2 m kwisayithi kanye no-60 cm ebhodweni), ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ezicwebezelayo 7-8 cm ububanzi.
I "Dukats" ziyizikhukhula ezinkulu-10-centimeter ezinomqondo ongavamile ezitholakala ezandleni, okuyinto, ekuphakameni kwe-2.5-3 m, ilungele ukuhlobisa indlu ehlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga aluhlaza aphikisana nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
Pink Umbala uboniswa yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- "I-harlequin" ene-calyx (i-7-9 cm) i-crimson ye-calyx ingaphansi kwamapilenti angama-50, okwenza ukuthi le mbali iguqe kancane ngesisindo. Ukubhubhisa ngezimbali ezine-4-5 kubonakala kuhle, ikakhulukazi uma isihlahla sikhula sibe yi-3.5 m;
- "Noema", okuyinto ehlonishwayo iphunga layo elihlala njalo nombala obuhlaza. Abalimi bezimbali abahlangenwe nakho bazi ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezibukeka ngokuziqhenya zihlukanisa imbali ngayinye kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-1-2 zokuphila, kodwa lokhu akubonakali kusuka kude: ezintsha ziqhakaza ngokushesha;
- ukukhula isikhathi eside "New Down" ngephunga elimnandi. Isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha sikhula sibe ngu-2.5 cm, sijabule lonke ihlobo ngezimbali eziphaphathekile. Njengoba bebandayo, bashintsha umbala wabo obala obala;
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Polka zivela kulolu hlu. Terry izimbali zalesi sitshalo, eziqoqiwe emabhulashini amancane, ngenhloso yokuphendula ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu phakathi nenkathi. Umbala ophuzi obomvu uthathelwa i-pink, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uba yi-apricot ephuzi. Ububanzi buka-10-12 cm kwenza kube lula ukucabangela wonke lawa ma-metamorphoses.
Uyazi? Abalimi baseJapane baya kude kakhulu ebhizinisini lokuzalisa ama-roses ama-chameleon. Izinhlobonhlobo zegama elifanayo elibanjwe ngabo lishintsha umbala kusuka obomvu obomvu kuze kube mhlophe phakathi nosuku.
Uthandwa abaningi abamhlophe Ayikho imigqa eminingi kangaka, kodwa ihlakaniphile ngempela:
- "I-Pale Royal", isibonelo, ihlukaniswe isakhiwo esiqinile - kuze kube ngamapulenti angu-100 angabalwa embali. Engeza kulezi zilinganiso ezinkulu (kufika ku-13 cm), okuhambisana nokukhula kwesibindi, futhi uthola igugu langempela lesakhiwo;
- I-Grade "Schnivalzer" ngisho nangaphezulu (15-16 cm). Amahlumela avame ukushada, negwabi elibiziwe. Ama-giants anjalo azwela amanzi asemanzini - ihlumela lingavulwa ehlobo;
- "Elf" ehloniphekile enezintambo zendlovu, esezansi ibe nombala obala obala. Amahlumela amabili wamamitha avame ukuvunyelwa kumasekeli aphansi ukuze enze i-cascade yezimbali.
Isembozo somhlabathi
Njengoba ufike izitshalo eziningana ezifanayo zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, ngesikhathi esifushane ungabona ingadi yangempela rose esakhiweni. Iqiniso liwukuthi uhlobo oluhlosiwe lokuhlobisa lezi roses luhlangene nobubanzi bawo obukhulu - kubonakala sengathi izimbali zivele zisakaze phansi.
Ngokuvamile, izithombo ziba ngabachwepheshe: izinhlobo zezinhlayiya zenhlabathi yinto ejwayelekile yendalo yokuklama. Ngalolu hlu, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ukuhamba, ukunqanda noma izindonga zendlu. Kulungile, ukuhlela umthombo ngale ndlela kuyokwenza umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokubukwa.
Kubalulekile! Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kungaba yiminyaka emibili yokwakheka. Sitshala iminyaka emithathu noma ngaphezulu iminyaka izingozi zokungasetshenziselwa inhlabathi entsha.
Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, lezi roses nazo zibizwa ngokuthi i-carpet, ekhombisa kahle indlela yabo yokukhula.
UVitaly Spiridenko kanye nezingane zakhe "Lady Rose" banikezela zonke izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-carpet:
- "Hamba". Izitshalo eziphansi (eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-40) zinikeza umbala omningi ngendlela yezinkomishi ezincane ze-terry. Zincane ngempela (cishe ngo-3-4 cm), kodwa ziqoqwe emabhulashini amakhulu. Ezinye zazo zingabalwa izimbali ezingu-20-25;
- "Mirato" onemibala ebomvu. Iphethini lokukhula kanye nobukhulu bezibhulashini zifana nalokho, kodwa izimbali ngokwazo sezikhulile kakade (7 cm), kanti isihlahla siphakeme - ngonyaka wesibili sikhula kumamitha ayi-1 nge-girth ka-60-70 cm;
- "Fuchsia MD" enezikhala ezincane, ezithinta ibhulasha inyanga noma ngaphezulu. Ngosayizi, izimbali zalo pink ziyisiphambano phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili okukhulunywe ngenhla. Ngokwehlukana kwangaphandle, sibona ukukhula okunamandla okumele kube khona, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo singasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izintambo eziphansi nezindonga.
Uyazi? Ngokomfanekiso, akukho sitshalo emhlabeni ongaqhathaniswa ne rose. Yiqiniso, ukubaluleka lapha kungenxa yezincwadi, kodwa lokho okufanekisayo akuyona into ehlukile kwezinye izigaba zokuphila. Isibonelo, abalandeli bebhola bashayela nabo babiza izingcingo zabo "roses."
I-"Swan" emhlophe ingcono kakhulu kumathafa. Izindebe zazo ziqukethe izinsiza ezinkulu (kuze kube yizimbali ezingu-20) zimbozwe "makhra" ezinama-5- noma 6-cm ezinama-pink rosette phakathi. Amaqabunga amnyama amnyama afaka ukuhlobisa.
Indawo yakho ingahlobisa izimbali ezifana ne-adonis, i-lily, i-knofofiya, i-atsidantera, i-dimorofote, i-gladioli, i-arabi, i-abutilon, i-mattiola, i-guzmaniya, i-hydrangea, i-peonies, i-dahlias, i-chrysanthemums.
Itiye le-Hybrid
Labo abangabaza ukuthi amakhono abo okuklama ama landscape avame ukukhetha izihlahla eziqhelekile zendabuko nezimbali ezinkulu ze-terry. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ububanzi bawo buhlukahluka phakathi kuka-9-14 cm, futhi emahlumela kukhona inombolo ehlukile ye-inflorescences (kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwezingu-3).
Abalimi bezimvini (ngisho nezakhamuzi zehlobo) abanolwazi lokuthi ama-roses amaningi athile aba buthakathaka, okuqiniswa kuphela ngonyaka wesibili. Kule ndaba, imigqa ye-hybrid iyaba yanda kakhulu.
I-nursery "Lady Rose" idume kulo lonke elase-Altai Territory futhi ngaphesheya kwemingcele yalo ukuqoqwa kwalo kwe-tea-roses yama-hybrid - kusukela lapha kunaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa.
Bonke banakho ukunambitheka kwabo futhi bamangaze ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukuze kube lula, sihlukanisa lonke uhlu ngalolu mgomo. Ake siqale nge obomvu imibala:
- "Ukubamba Okubomvu";
- I-Velvet Ebomvu;
- "I-Red Intuishn";
- "INdlovukazi Ebomvu";
- "Sofia";
- "Black Magic". Qaphela ukuthi amafihlethi ayo ahlukaniswa nomthunzi omnyama kakhulu - ubukeka sengathi ubumnyama.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu enezimpande ezingenalutho kumele ibe ne-disinfected: indlela elula yokuyihlanza kwisixazululo esibuthakathaka sethusi sulfate (ibhakede elilodwa lama-litre idinga 25-30 g).
Akuzona eziphansi ekuthandweni futhi abamhlophe imigqa:
- "Anastasia";
- "Claire Ocean";
- "Isithwathwa seqhwa";
- "Polo";
- Tineke;
- "Eskimo".
Kuningi kakhulu futhi pink roses izinhlobo ezifana:
- "I-Amazon";
- "U-Aqua";
- "I-Watercolor";
- "Anna";
- I-Arifa;
- Athena;
- Bella Pearl;
- "I-Parapel enkulu";
- "Bluebl";
- "Valencia";
- "I-Valztime";
- "Verano";
- "Verdi";
- "Vivaldi";
- "Vog";
- "UHenry Mathias";
- "Gloria Dei";
- "Golstein Pearl";
- "Amakhosi";
- "Umnumzane Farah";
- I-Candy Stripe;
- IKronenburg;
- "I-Cool Watter";
- "I-Latin Lady";
- "Lady Like";
- "Leonidas";
- "Malibu";
- "Movistar";
- "Monica";
- UNorita;
- "Nostalgie";
- "Fashion New";
- "Osiana";
- "IPharadesi";
- "Ingoma yoLwandle";
- Pizaz;
- Rossini;
- "Queen Queen";
- I-Titanic;
- "I-Topaz";
- "Chaim Satin";
- "Elegance";
- "Ukubandakanya".
Labo abathandayo ophuzi umbala, uzokwenzela abameleli bezinhlobonhlobo:
- "Versilia";
- Landora;
- "Lindsay";
- "IJuice Juice";
- "Santa Fe".
Lezi yizinsalela zomgwaqo othiwa "cross"
- "I-Angelica" ne-"Verano", "i-Golden Dragon" ne-"Confetti" (konke kunamapulanka abomvu-orange, aphindaphinda "adlale" ngombala);
- "Pareo" nge-budge engavamile kanye nebala le-tangerine ne-pink splashes;
- obomvu nomhlophe "Whim";
- Ubomvu obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- "I-Baccarat Emnyama", ama-petals aqoshwe nge-maroon ehlobo (cishe, njenge-velvet), futhi esiseduze ekwindla baqala ukujijimisa abamnyama ngokushesha.
Floribunda
Kulesi sigaba salolu hlu ulawula ukuhlukumeza kwangempela kwemibala. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zetiyi kanye nezakhi zomzimba zaziyizikhokho zezimbali. Kukhona nezinhlayiyana zezinhlobo ze-polyanthic kuzo.
Uyazi? Endulo, ama-roses abomvu asetshenziswe njenge-tonic ne-astringent.Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwesikhathi eside, ama-hybrid ajwayelekile ayitholakali - izitshalo eziphansi zasebusika-eziqinile kanye nombala omile futhi ohlala njalo. Abanye bayakhula ukuba bathengiswe, kodwa ukugxila kwabo okuyinhloko kusengadini.
Ukuma eceleni kulolu chungechunge yizinhlobonhlobo nedatha yangaphandle edume kakhulu:
- "Blue Fort U". Isihlahla esinamagatsha amahle esingaba ngu-0.7-1 m ubude ngemibala emangalisa (4-5 cm) wombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma othobekile onombala owubuhle obuphakathi. Ama-stamens e-pink abomvu nawo enza isandla sabo. Akunakwenzeka ukudideka iphunga lakhe ngenye into;
- "I-Coco Loko" enehlukile kwi-roses, ikhofi elula ikhofi yamagundane, okuhlanganiswa yi-lavender veins ehlathini. Imbali ngokwayo inkulu (kuze kufike ku-13 cm) kanye nephunga elimnandi elibonakalayo;
- "Gxila Pokus", ebizwa ngokuthi ibizo layo ngenxa yezimpawu eziphuzile noma ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimnyama. Isihlahla esincane sivame ukukhula ngaphezu kuka-60 cm, asinayo namameva. Kodwa udinga ukukhokha ubuhle obunjalo - isitshalo esingavamile asikhathaleli ngemakhaza, ngaphandle kokuzivikela okubuthakathaka ezinambuzane;
- "I-Elissar Princess of Phoenician" - ibiza "i-chameleon", eyashintsha umbala wekhilimu we-petal kuya pink. Isikhungo sibomvu ekuqaleni, kancane kancane sishintsha ku-burgundy;
- "I-Anniversary of the Prince of Monaco", amakhemikhali amhlophe okhilimu ahlanganiswe nomngcele obomvu obomvu (ngesikhathi uba i-cherry). Ukukhulula, imbali ibukeka iyandisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amahlathi angafika ku-80 cm aphezulu, kodwa agcina umumo wayo kahle.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu egcwele kahle ingahle iphume emhlabathini izinsuku ezingu-5-6. Izimpande zibhapathizwa emanzini, amahlumela ahlanganiswe ephepheni elimanzi, futhi yonke isitshalo sifakwa e-polyethylene. Uma ukuhluka kwamanzi akufanelekile (isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuhamba), khona-ke i-rhizome ihlanganiswe ngezigqoko eziningi ezimanzi.
I-Floribunds nayo iboniswa izitshalo ezinemibala enokuthula. Yilokhu:
- I-Gipsi;
- I-Midsammer;
- "Nina Weibul";
- I-Piccolo;
- Pixie;
- "URobert Winston";
- I-Rumba;
- "Phuma" (kukhona kokubili imigqa ye-orange nebomvu);
- "Okumangazayo";
- "UFerdinand Pichard";
- "Fleur";
- "Blue Blue".
Ukuhlambalaza
Ukuhlunga (ama-roses ahlotshisiwe) asetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwemvelo. Kusukela kuma-hybridi aqhakazile bathole umphumela wokuhlobisa ophezulu, okugcizelelwa ngokulenga amahlumela. Siphinde sibone isikhathi eside sokubilisa kanye nokukhula okusheshayo kwesihlahla.
Zitshalwe emingceleni nasemagqabeni, maphakathi nemibhede yemifula noma njengesitshalo esihlukile endaweni evelele. Ukunambitheka okujulile nokukhathele, okwedlule ehlobo (kaningi ngamanothi ahloniphekile).
Iningi lezihlahla ezitholakala emanzini pink ngombala webanga:
- "U-Abraham Darby";
- "IsiNgisi saseJalimane" (ehlukaniswe ifomu elifanele lehlumela);
- "UBenjamini Britten";
- "Abaculi baseBrmen Town";
- I-Westerland;
- "UWilliam Morris";
- "UWilliam Shakespeare";
- "I-Winchester Casedral";
- "Gertrude Jekyll";
- "UJames Galway";
- "Umkhosi weJubile";
- "Claire Rose";
- "Indlovukazi kaMargaret's Crown";
- "Cottage Rose";
- "Leonardo da Vinci";
- "UMary Rose";
- "Pilgrim";
- "I-Port Sunlight";
- "Ngaphansi kwePJ Redut";
- "Indodakazi ka-Anna";
- "Ren Summyu";
- "Rosterium Utersen";
- "Strawberry Hill";
- "Tess";
- "UWilliam Christie";
- "Udobi Umngane";
- "Hydettratum";
- Amagugu;
- "Emilien Guyot".
Uyazi? Ubuntu bebusebenzisa i-roses iminyaka eyi-5 000.
Uhlu ophuzi ama-roses awaningi kakhulu, kodwa futhi ahlaba umxhwele:
- "Umkhosi Wegolide";
- "Graham Thomas";
- "UJoel Marouani";
- "Lucia";
- "Umlingo";
- "Pat Austin".
Kuzo abamhlophe Ama-scrabes okukhetha iklayenti anikezwa:
- "Crocus Rose";
- "Lichfield Angel";
- "Susan Williams Alice";
- "UWilliam noCatherine".