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I-Sedge: Sebenzisa kuMuthi Wendabuko

Abaningi bakhumbule imidwebo yeSoviet nge Little Raccoon, lapho isilwane esihle kufanele sinqobe ukwesaba Yena-Who-Lives-In-Pond, ngoba umama wakhe wamyala ukuba athathe i-sedge emnandi yokudla isidlo sakusihlwa. Kodwa empeleni, lo utshani obhula ezindaweni zokudoba kanye namabhodlela, akusikho isizathu sokudla okuthandwa yizinyosi, i-moose, ama-rodents nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, kunomthwalo omkhulu wezakhiwo eziwusizo ngisho nokuphulukisa.

Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ngokushesha wenze ukubhuka okudalwa ngotshani ngendlela eyingqayizivele. Abahlengikazi bendabuko kanye nabaqambi bemithi baye bazi futhi basebenzise ngobuchule izindawo zabo eziwusizo isikhathi eside, ngenkathi emithini esemthethweni lesi sitshalo asisetshenzisiwe. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi kulawa maqiniso amabili yiyona imbangela, futhi lokho-umphumela, kodwa akukho izifundo ezicacisiwe zesayensi mayelana nokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kwalesi sitshalo okwenziwe yinoma ubani.

Emithi yokwelashwa, izakhi zokwelapha zezitshalo ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziswa: i-aloe, i-anise, i-verbena, i-tributary, i-ginseng, i-wort yaseSt. John, i-strawberry, okusajingijolo, i-nettle, i-mint, i-coltsfoot, i-Rhodiola rosea.

Uyazi? Ngokuphambene nombono okhona, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-sedge ezikhula eduze kwamanzi. Amanye amalungu e-genus akhule emahlathini, ama-steppes, ehlane futhi nase-Arctic. Izinsizakalo eziwusizo kakhulu zentaba zezitshalo, ngezinye izikhathi zitholakala ngisho nasezingeni eliphezulu elingaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Iqukethe isilinganiso esiphezulu se-ascorbic acid ne-carotene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emhlabeni kukhona, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kusuka kwesinye nesigamu kuya ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ze-sedge, ezihlakazeka cishe emhlabeni wonke (kuphela eRussia kunezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amane), ngakho-ke kusobala ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali kulezi zitshalo kungahlukahluka kakhulu .

Kusukela ekubukeni kwemithi yendabuko, isithakazelo esikhulu akuyona ingxenye engenhla, kepha i-rhizome yededge. Izinto ezilandelayo zitholakala kuwo:

  • coumarin - ihlanza imithambo yegazi, inomphumela we-spasmolytic, ikhuthaza ukuqhutshwa kwezidumbu, noma kunjalo, yandisa ubuzwe besikhumba ekusebenzeni kwelanga;

    • I-Coumarin itholakala ezitshalweni ezifana ne-groundwort, i-aconite, i-zubrovka, i-ash ash, i-wolfberry, i-saxifrage, i-buttercups, i-tarragon, i-barberry, i-sage meadow.

  • intukuthelo ye-glycosides - kunomthelela ekusithekeni kwesisindo somzimba futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwandisa ukudla, ngenxa yokunyuka kwama-stomach kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukudla okusheshayo ngokushesha;
  • i-saponins - babe nemiphumela ye-expectorant, diuretic, i-choleretic ne-diaphoretic, umfutho wegazi ophansi;
  • tannins - yeka ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuyeka izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ube nesenzo se-astringent ne-bactericidal;
  • isitashi - umthombo omkhulu wamandla;
  • i-asilicic acid - uqinisa izinwele, izipikili, amathambo, ngcono isimo sesikhumba;
  • i-tar - uphulukisa amanxeba, unciphisa izinqubo ze-putrid, futhi unomphumela we-bactericidal and laxative;
  • i-gum ("i-fiber elula") - inomphumela omuhle emsebenzini wezinambuzane zamathumbu;
  • amaminerali amamineraliokudingekayo ukuba umzimba ungaphansi kwamavithamini, lezizinto ezingavamile ziyingxenye yeseli futhi zidlala indima enkulu ezinkambisweni zemethamo;
  • amafutha abalulekile - iphula imithwalo yegazi, inciphisa ubuhlungu, i-expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, i-antibacterial, i-antiviral kanye ne-antihelminthic, kanye nokunciphisa noma, ngokuphambene, ukukhuthaza.

Uyazi? Igama lesiLatini lesitshalo - сárex - kungenzeka ukuthi livela kuGreki lasendulo, okungukuthi, "ukusika." Ukufaniswa okusobala kuhlobene namahlamvu abukhali, afana namagatsha aloluhlaza, okulula kakhulu ukulimala amazinyo amancane awahlanganisa kuwo wonke. Izimpande ezifanayo zinamagama afana nesiSlavic egama lesi sitshalo: "sedge" ngesiRashiya nase-Ukraine, "asaka" ngesiBelarusian futhi, ngendlela, eLithuania naseLatvia - kusukela esenziweni sesiSala Slavic esithi "osechi", okungukuthi, futhi "uthathe", "uthathe". Ngolimi lwesiLatin "uthathe" -seco, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe izimpande zezwi ziningi kakhulu zasendulo.
Amahlumela amnandi, lapho i-Little Raccoon ifuna khona ngenkuthalo, iqukethe ama-fiber angu-30% (i-carbohydrates) futhi ifike ku-18% amaprotheni, okwenza umkhiqizo ube nene okunomsoco futhi owusizo (i-fiber, ikakhulukazi, ilawula amazinga kashukela egazi, isuse i-cholesterol emzimbeni futhi izinto ezinobuthi, isekela umsebenzi wamathumbu, kanye namaprotheni ngokuvamile yizinto eziyinhloko zokwakha kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo).

I-alkaloids (i-harmine ne-brevicolline) itholakala kwezinye izinhlobo ze-sedge, ezibandakanya ekulawuleni izinqubo eziningi emzimbeni.

Izindawo zokwelapha

Ngenxa yezinto ezikulesi sitshalo, sedge ine-bactericidal enamandla, i-antispasmodic, i-anti-inflammatory, i-analgesic, i-enveloping, i-softening, i-expectorant, i-tonic, kanye nomchamo, i-bile nemiphumela ye-diaphoretic.

Imifino ewusizo kakhulu emathunjini, ikakhulukazi ngokuqothulwa nokuhlukaniswa kwesisu (flatulence). Ikhono lesitshalo lokugcizelela izinqubo ze-metabolic, ukuhlanza igazi nokususa i-cholesterol embi emzimbeni, kanye nezinto eziyingozi ezihlukahlukene, kuye kwaphawula.

Sekuyisikhathi eside amaJalimane asebenzisa ama-decoctions avela kuma-rhizomes ezitshalo ezinenkinga yokugaya, kanye nezifo zamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi. IziBulgaria ziphathwa ngekhambi elifanayo lokusetshenziswa kanye ne-anemia. Ngenxa yamandla omuthi ukusungula izinqubo ze-metabolic, ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-gout, futhi izakhiwo ze-sedge ezisetshenzisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela okwomile okwesikhathi eside.

Uyazi? Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwama-antibiotiki, zemstvo odokotela baze baphathe isifo se-syphilis nama-sedges. Kuphawula ukuthi izimpande ze-sedge zisebenza kwi-agent causative yalesi sifo ngendlela efanayo nomsuka wesitshalo esiyingqayizivele uSmilax (sassaparille), esilethwa eYurophu evela ePeru ngabaqashi baseSpain.

Ngenxa ye-coumarin nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo, lesi sitshalo sinomphumela omuhle esikhumbeni, ngakho-ke siyasetshenziswa kabanzi ukuphatha i-dermatitis, i-eczema, i-psoriasis, ukulahla, kanye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus.

Sishilo ngenhla ukuthi i-sedge ayisetshenziselwa imithi esemthethweni, kodwa lokhu akunjalo. Kukhona izinhlobo ezilodwa zalesi sitshalo, esasabonwa yi-pharmacologists. Sibheka nge-sedge parva, kuwo amakhemikhali anesithakazelo ku-brevicollin ye-alkaloid, ngesisekelo lapho bekulungisa khona izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ngokwezinkinga zesisu.

Isicelo

Ngakho-ke, ukungawutholi ukusebenzisa imithi yesimanje yesimanje, i-sedge isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabaphili bendabuko.

Emithi yokwelapha

Njengoba njalo, imithi yamakhemikhali ibonakala ukuthi isitshalo esifanayo sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene emvelweni.

Ngokukhethekile ukunqunywa kwe-decoction, ukumnika noma itiye kusuka kuma-rhizomes of sedge herbalists kunconywa ukuthi:

  • ukuvuvukala okuhlangene nomuthi (njengoba kuyaziwa, lesi simo sezinkinga zamathambo namajoyina senzeke ngemuva kwesiyaluyalu somzimba, yilapho i-sedge ifika khona);

    • Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezingxenyeni zamalungu, nazo zisebenzisa i-fir, i-cyclamen, umhlonyane, i-comfrey, i-yucca, i-rosemary yase-wild, i-cinquefoil emhlophe, i-juniper, i-gentian.

  • i-cystitis, ukuvuvukala kwezidakamizwa, urolithiasis (uma isimo sesiguli singabaluleki, izakhiwo zesisu zaleso sitshalo zikuvumela ukuba ususe amatshe amancane nesihlabathi ezintsheni);
  • ukutheleleka ngegciwane (abanye abaphulukisi ngisho nokufaka umshini wokugcoba emakhaleni ukuze bavimbe impumulo);
  • i-rheumatism (izimbangela zalesi sifo azange zifundwe ngokugcwele, kodwa ososayensi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi amabhaktheriya we-pathogenic e-Streptococcus adala ukwelashwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izakhi ze-bacge zivumela ukuthi uhlele ngokuvumelana nalesi sifo);
  • i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, isifo sofuba, i-asthma, i-bronchospasm, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela nezinye izifo ezihambisana nokukhwehlela okukhulu (lesi sitshalo sisiza ukunciphisa isimo sesiguli ngenxa yezinto zalo ezixhumayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yaso yokuphulukisa isiza ekunciphiseni ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala futhi kubangele ukusebenza kwe-anesthesia yokukhanya);
  • i-colitis, flatulence, ukuqotshwa, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu namathumbu (kulokhu, ama-glycosides aqukethe izimpande futhi "i-fibre elithambile" idlala);
  • i-vasculitis nezinye izinkinga zesistimu ye-vascularkukhonjelwa ukuthi ekuqaleni, ukwelashwa kwe-sedge kungaholela ekutholeni okugcwele, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezengeziwe;
  • izifo zesikhumba imvelo ehlukile (i-asilicic acid ezimweni ezithile ngokoqobo isebenza izimangaliso);
  • izinkinga zesisindo, futhi kuzo zombili izinkombandlela (ukujwayela kwezinqubo zamathambo emzimbeni, ukuhlanzwa kwegazi, ukuqedwa kwezinto ezinobuthi, izinsalela ezisindayo kanye ne-cholesterol embi kwenza kube lula ukubhekana nokukhuluphala nokuqina ngokweqile);
  • ukungasebenzi komzimba we-thyroid, ukuvimbela i-neoplasm;
  • i-anemia (insimbi equkethe i-sedge inikeza ngcono isimo sesiguli);
  • ukukhubazeka okubuthakathaka (i-sedge inomthelela omuhle emzimbeni, abanye abahlanzi bayayifanisa ngisho ne-Echinacea edumile).

E-cosmetology

Njengoba i-asilicic acid equkethe i-rhizome ye-sedge inegalelo elizuzisa kakhulu izinwele nesikhumba, lesi sitshalo sesisetshenzisiwe nase-cosmetology.

Kubalulekile! Amafutha ase-Sedge ngumkhiqizo obizayo kakhulu; ikakhulukazi, ungeniswa ezweni lethu eGibhithe naseMorocco. Ngokusekelwe kulo, futhi balungiselela ama-creams omzimba kanye nomzimba, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuthungatha. Imikhiqizo enjalo ithandwa kakhulu emazweni aseMpumalanga.
Lo mkhiqizo omangalisayo unenqwaba yezimfanelo ezikhangayo eziyingxenye enhle yesintu (hhayi nje kuphela!), ikakhulukazi:

  • kuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokumangalisa ukuyeka ukukhula kwabo ezindaweni ezingafuneki;
  • ilulaza imibimbi encane;
  • ihlanza isikhumba, isusa izindawo zomdala futhi yenza ama-freckles angabonakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-oil sedge iyasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokulimala kanye nezilonda, kanye nokuhlunga izidumbu.

Ekhaya ekhaya ikati yokusiza, ama-decoctions kanye ne-extrage of sedge asetshenziselwa ukugeza nokugeza izinwele. Isikhumba emva kokusetshenziswa kwezimali ezinjalo siba mncane futhi sibushelelezi, nezinwele - ziphilile futhi zikhanya.

Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakheka kwezokwelapha

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, zonke izinto eziyigugu kakhulu azikho emaqabunga, kodwa ku-rhizome of sedge, ngakho-ke ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba isitshalo isetshenzisiwe njengento ebonakalayo yezokwelapha.

Kunezinketho ezimbili ezikhona zokuthengwa kwempahla - kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo siqale ukugeleza kwamanzi, noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ekwindla sekwephuzilelapho ingxenye yomhlabathi yaphela ngokuphelele.

Kubalulekile! Ukumba kabusha kabusha endaweni efanayo, ukuze ugweme ukubangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa kubantu, kungenzeka ukuthi kungaphambilini kokubili, futhi kungcono - eminyakeni emithathu.

Izimpande ze-Dug kumele zisuswe ngokucophelela emhlabathini, bese uthathe imichilo cishe ngo-10 cm ubude futhi omisiwe. Ukomiswa, kuyasetshenziswa izomiso ezikhethekile, kodwa uma zingekho, izinto ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe zivele nje emgqeni owodwa ekamelweni eliphezulu (kungenzeka ngaphandle). Isibonakaliso sokulungela ukubonakala kwe-fragility kuma-rhizomes owomile. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinto zokusetshenziswa zifakwa emasakeni esikhwameni.

Kubalulekile! Uma impande ingabe isomisiwe, iyakuthinteka isikhunta ngesikhathi sokugcina. Kulesi simo, okuyizinto eziluhlaza, yiqiniso, akufaneleki ukusetshenziswa futhi kuncike ekubhujisweni.

Amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ku-parva sedge eyigugu kakhulu. Zinqunywe ngemimese ebukhali ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, zomekile emoyeni ovulekile ngokuphenduka njalo, bese ziphakanyiswe ku-bales zigcinwe izinyanga ezingu-12. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimpande ezivune kahle zingagcinwa izikhathi ezintathu!

Ukupheka kwemithi yendabuko

Amafomu amathathu omuthi oyinhloko lapho isitshalo esetshenziswa khona yitiye, i-decoction ne-infusion.

Ukuze itiye Amathisipuni amabili anezintaba zama-rhizomes ochotshoziwe adinga ukuthululwa ngilazi yamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, ulethe emathunjini, amboze futhi ashiye imizuzu engu-10. Bese udla futhi uphuze izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.

Njengokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, itiye isetshenziselwa ukubuyisela izinqubo ze-metabolic kanye nokuphatha izifo kanye nezifo ezibangelwa yizifo ezinzima (isibonelo, igciwane, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile). I-tonic evamile kakhulu yileyi thi ye-bronchitis, isisu somzimba, nokuphefumula kwamagciwane okuphefumula.

I-deco decoction ukulungiselela ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile. Inani elifanayo lempahla eluhlaza ayithelisi ngamanzi abandayo, kodwa ngamanzi abilayo, iphela imizuzu engama-20 phezu kokushisa okuphansi, bese isitsha sinamathele futhi sifakwe amahora amaningana. Umhluzi ocolile uhlungiwe. Thatha ithuluzi oyidingayo imizuzu engu-20 ngaphambi kokudla indebe yesithathu kathathu ngosuku.

Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa komhluzi zifana netiyi. Ngaphandle kwe-expectorant ne-standardalizing metabolism kusho, ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa izifo zesisu kanye namathumbu, kanye ne-rhinitis, ukucasula isikhumba, i-conjunctivitis, ngisho nanjengoba izinwele zihlanza ukuqeda ama-dandruff.

Ukulungiselela ukumnika izipuni ezimbili ezigcwele zezimpande ezichotshoziwe zithelelwa ngilazi yamanzi abilisiwe ehlile ekamelweni lokushisa futhi, ngaphandle kokushisa, kushiywa ukunika amahora angu-12, bese kuhlungiwe (noma enye inketho - uthele amanzi amathisipuni a-0.5 wesipuni esisodwa, kodwa ushicilelwe kuphela amahora ambalwa nobunzima).

Thatha okufana nomhluzi, kodwa umthamo owodwa unganyuka ube ngu-100 ml. Indlela yesibili yokuphatha i-doses encane, kodwa ngokuvamile: izipuni ezimbili njalo ngamahora amabili. Izimpawu - okufanayo: flatulence, ukuqotshwa, izinkinga zesikhumba, ukukhwehlela, njll.

Ukuze uthole ukwelapha i-rheumatism, kunconywa iresiphi ekhethekile: uthele isipuni sezimpande ezichotshoziwe nge-0.5 amalitha amanzi abilayo, ukugoqa, ukuphikelela amahora amabili, ukukhipha. Thatha isigamu indebe kane ngosuku.

Ngezifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba basiza kahle ama-sedge okugeza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuqala ulungiselela i-decoction ngesilinganiso samapuni wezipuni amathathu wezinto zokusetshenziswa ngetitha ngalinye lamanzi. I-Sedge ithululelwa ngamanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe, ifakwe emathunjini, abilisiwe ngehora lehora phezu kokushisa okuphansi, ehlungiwe futhi ngokushesha ifakwe ebhodini eliphekwe ngaphambili.

Ukungafani nokulimala

Yiqiniso, imithi yokwelapha (ukwelashwa ngamakhambi okwelapha) inezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwemithi ephathekayo esemthethweni. Izitshalo zisebenza emzimbeni ngobumnene kunomakhemikhali, zikuvumela ukuba uxazulule le nkinga endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi, kunokuba iphuzu, ezimweni eziningi azibangeli imiphumela emibi.

Kodwa okwamanje, ukwelashwa okunjalo, ikakhulukazi lapho kwenziwa yedwa, ngaphandle kokudokotela kadokotela futhi kungaphansi kokulawula kwayo, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezithile, ngoba umphumela "umphumela" wezidakamizwa awuqondi ngokuphelele. Ukuze ungalimazi, izidakamizwa zisekelwe ku-sedge akufanele kusetshenziswe kabi ngaphandle kokubonisana ngaphambili:

  • abesifazane abakhulelwe;
  • omama abahlengikazi;
  • izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala.

Kubalulekile! Kwezinye izimo, i-sedge ingabangela ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukusabela okungalungile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isizathu sokuqaphela ikakhulukazi ukukhona emlandweni:

  • i-gastritis;
  • i-peptic ulcer yesisu noma i-duodenum;
  • i-colitis;
  • isifo sohudo;
  • ukuboshwa kwesisu;
  • noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokugaya, izinso nesinye isisu, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokuhlukumezeka.

I-sedge ayiyona isitshalo somuthi, naphezu kwalokhu, sekuyisikhathi eside ihlala niche yayo siqu emphakathini wezingcweti ezivela emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusetshenziswa kahle kwesitshalo kungabonisa izindawo zayo zokuphulukisa, kodwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinzima nezifo ezinzima, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

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