Clivia

Clivia (E-Clivia) - Isitshalo esihle esiqhakaza izimbali eziqhuma emndenini wakwa-Amaryllis. Ngokwemvelo, kusatshalaliswa kakhulu engxenyeni engezansi kweNingizimu Afrika. Emazweni athambile, imbali itshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasezindlini, lapho ikhula khona ngesilinganiso, ikhula ibe ngamahlamvu ayi-6 ngonyaka.

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ama-squvia angaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-40, ajike kusuka kwisitshalo sembiza esiphansi (aze afike ku-45 cm) abe yisitshalo esikhulu sebhubhu. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Izimbali ze-Bell ziyaqhakaza zibe inyanga. IClivia futhi ngaphandle kwezimbali ibukeka kahle. Unomuntu othanda kakhulu onamaqabunga amade abumba isiqu samanga.

Khulisa i-gloriosa ne-hirita.

Izici eziwusizo

Isitshalo siqukethe i-klivatin ne-lycorin - izinto ezithuthukisa umsebenzi wesistimu yokujikeleza kwephimbo nomsipha wenhliziyo. IClivia ikhanyisa uthando nenjabulo. Ukubukeka okumnandi kwembali kudala imizwa ejabulisayo, kuvikela ekucindezelekeni kwesizini nasekucindezelekeni okungokomzwelo. Ukuba ngaphansi kokukhanyiswa yiLanga - iplanethi yabadali nabatholi, lesi sitshalo sigqugquzela ukwenziwa kwamaphrojekthi angajwayelekile, ukutholakala komhlaba omusha.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

IClivia ekhaya iguqulwe kahle, njengasendalweni, iyamangaza ngobuhle. Umsebenzi womlimi onakekelayo ukudala izimo eziphelele zokukhulisa isitshalo ukuze zikhululeke kuye:

Udinga ukwazi ezinye izici zokukhula kwama-squvia ukuze uzinakekele kahle. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukunquma i-peduncle phansi. Uma ukuvunyelwa kwembewu kuvunyelwe, ngonyaka olandelayo isitshalo singaze siqhume futhi simise ukukhula. Imbali ayithandi ukwenziwa kabusha endaweni entsha. Ephendula kabusha, uyenqaba nokuqhakaza.

Nakekela i-vipvia ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Isitshalo ekhaya akubangeli ubunzima obuningi, ikakhulukazi uma udala izimo ezinhle zokukhula kwawo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izimbali

Uma uhlela kahle ukunakekelwa (ukuqinisekisa ukunisela okufanele kanye nobusika ekupholileni, usike umoba wezimbali ngesikhathi ehlobo), amaqembu azokuqhakaza ezimweni zasekamelweni njalo ngonyaka. Izimbali zivame ukuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaFebhuwari. Izimbali ezimise okomshini ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescences aqhakazekile atholakala phezulu (afinyelela ku-0, 3 m).

Zivula kancane, ngakho-ke inqubo iyaqhubeka inyanga. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaqabunga angama-30 kuye kwangama-40 angaqhakaza esihlahleni. Izimbali zingapendwa ngemibala ehlukene: i-orange ekhanyayo, i-carmine, i-coral, igolide ethambile, ukhilimu. Kwesinye isikhathi baba nendawo ephuzi ebunjiwe enkabeni. Ukuqhakaza kwama-blovia kubukeka kumnandi ngendlela ekhethekile futhi kudonsela ukunaka.

Imodi yokushisa

Lapho kukhula amaqembu aphansi, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke siqhume. Ebusika, imbali idinga ukupholisa; igcinwa ku + 12 - 15 ° C.

Qapha ngokucophelela ukuthi i-thermometer ayiweli ngaphansi kuka-8 ° C: emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ama-squvia angafa. Lapho izinso ziqala ukubonakala, izinga lokushisa liyaphakama. Ehlobo, amazinga okushisa angakhuphuka afike ku-25 ° C.

Ukufafaza

UClivia uzivumelanise nokuhlala ezindlini, kuvame ukubekezelela umoya owomile. Umswakama egumbini lapho imbali itholakala khona kufanele ube phakathi kuka-40 - 50%. Amaqabunga afafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi asulwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile, nenomswakama.

Isitshalo sibekwa esikhwameni ngodaka olunwebekile olunomswakama, kepha ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi izimpande azithinti amanzi. Lokhu kungazenza zibole.

Isibani

Clivia Okuncamelayo kuhlanekezele ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kungcono ukuyibeka emafasiteleni abheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Emafasiteleni endlela yaseningizimu ngesimo sezulu esishisayo, lesi sitshalo sinombala kusuka ekuchayweni ngokuqondile elangeni. Uma amawindi ebheke enyakatho, khanyisa izibani ebusika elinamafu. Ehlobo, lapho usongo lweqhwa lasebusuku seluphelile, ama-squvia angakhula kuvulandi noma engadini.

Ukunisela

Ukuze uthuthukise ngokuvumelanayo futhi ukhule i-varivia enempilo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kutusa ukuchelela lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwomahluko ongaphansi komhlaba. Akavamile ukunisela ebusika - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Baqala ukunisela kakhulu lapho amaqabunga abo ebonakala ngokucacile.

Ehlobo, nisela kanye ngesonto. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi acwebile we-tepid. Umswakama owengeziwe uzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo kusuka ekuboleni kwezimpande.

Usayizi webhodwe

IClivia idinga ukufaka imbiza esikhundleni lapho izimpande zayo zizungeze ngokuphelele isigaxa sobumba futhi zibonakala kusukela emigodini yokudonsa. Ubukhulu bebhodwe bukhethiwe ukuze ubukhulu bawo bube ngu-2,5 cm mkhulu kunalowo owedlule.

Ngasikhathi sinye, umthamo akumele ube mkhulu kakhulu: ama-squvia azoqhakaza kangcono uma izimpande zikhahlazekile.

Inhlabathi

Ukukhetha inhlabathi ye amaqembu, khetha umxube oxubekile obuthakathaka obunamandla (pH 5.7 - 6.2). Ingxube yenhlabathi ehlangabezana nalezi zimo ingalungiswa nguwe wedwa kusuka ekubambeni komhlaba we-2 sod naku-1 kokusebenza kwe-humus ne-peat. Esitolo ungathenga i-universal primer yezimbali.

Ukuqinisa izakhiwo zokudonsa, kufakelwa izigaxa zezitini ezinhle enhlabathini, ukuze kutholakale inhlaka - i-vermiculite ne (noma) i-perlite. I-villavia yasekhaya isabela kahle ekusebenzeni kwama-phosphates avela kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, 1 itafula lingezwe nge-1.5 l ye-substrate. l superphosphate.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa ngezinga eliphakeme futhi uthuthukise isimo esivamile se-squvia, ukugqoka phezulu nomanyolo kuyadingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokunisela isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-14, lesi sitshalo "siphathwa" ngomanyolo womkhiqizo ogcwele wezimbali, oxutshwe amahlandla ama-3-4.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuvundiswa kusuka ngoMashi kuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ebusika, imbali ayondli. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga le-nitrogen alidluli ezingeni le-potasium ne phosphorus. Amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza we-khungu kanye nokungabikho kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuzokhombisa ukugcwala okukhulu kwezakhi ze-nitrogen.

Ukufakelwa kweClivia

IClivia inohlelo olunamandla kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye olubuthaka. Isitshalo kunzima ukubekezelela noma yikuphi ukusebenza okuhambisana nezimpande (ukufakelwa, ukusoka, ukuzala kabusha). Kepha lapho izimpande ziqala ukubonakala kusuka kwizimbobo zokudonsa, kudingeka ukufakelwa kwe-squvia. Amabhishi amasha ayatshalwa minyaka yonke, avuthiwe - njengoba ekhula.

Kutshaliwe amaqembu entwasahlobo, cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kwezimbali. Kusetshenziswa indlela emnene - indlela ye-transshipment lapho impande imbali ihlupheka kancane. Ngaphansi kwembiza, kubalulekile ukuthulula amanzi. Lapho usebenza, kubalulekile ukuthi "ungamanzisi" isitshalo emhlabathini futhi ungagxili entanjeni yezimpande. Ukutshala ngokunganaki kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwamaqabunga aphansi kanye nokuqothula ukukhula kwezimbali.

Izihlahla

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwenziwa izihlahla. Banqunywa phansi impela. Inqubo inomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni okuthe xaxa, ukuqhakaza kwayo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ukuze i-vipvia ithole amandla futhi ikwazi ukubeka ama-buds wezimbali, ngokuqinisekile idinga isikhathi sokuphumula. Uma imbali ingathunyelwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izophela amandla ayo ngokushesha, ngeke ikwazi ukuqhakaza. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, lesi sitshalo sigcinwe sipholile - lokhu kuyimfuneko yokwenza ukwakhiwa kwamahlamvu.

Lapho nje zivela, izinga lokushisa liyaphakama. Ukunisela kuncishisiwe, ukondla kuqedwa.

Ukuzalela eClivia

Ekhaya, i-squvia ingasakazwa ngembewu nezinqubo.

Ukuzalela inzalo

Indlela elula yokuthola isihlahla esisha ukusakazeka ngenzalo. Kuhlanganiswe ne-transshipment. Isihlahla sihlukaniswa lapho isitshalo esikhulu kanye nenzalo igcwala ebhodweni. Ucezu olucishe lube namahlamvu okungenani ama-5 luhlukaniswe yisithombo sikamama. Amaphuzu asikiwe afafazwa ngamalahle futhi omiswe kancane. Itshalwe esitsheni esilungiselelwe futhi iniselwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-2, amaqembu azodubula.

Ukukhula kwe-squvia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Lapho kusetshenziselwa ukusakazwa kwembewu yama-garevia, isiphambano-impova yenziwa ngenkathi yezimbali ukukhiqiza amajikijolo enezinhlamvu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezicishe zibe ngu-11, izithelo zizoba bomvu ungathola imbewu. Kuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini ngaphandle kokujula, kuniselwe kancane. Mboza ngefilimu, faka ukushisa. Ifilimu lisuswa ukuze lingene futhi linisele izithombo. Cishe kuzovela izinyanga ezi-1, izinyanga ezingama-5. Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, ahlala ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungalindelwa kungekudala ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuwumsebenzi olungele abafuyi abalungele ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi bezala okuhlukahlukene. Abatshali bezimbali ezijwayelekile - ama-amateurs asebenzisa indlela yokuqala, ekuvumela ukuthi uthole imbali engahlukile kwesitshalo sikamama, ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekela imbali ngokunganaki, kuthinta izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Lokhu kungabonakala ngezimpawu ezethusayo:

• bola izimpande - umswakama owedlulele (ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ngokususa izingcezu ezilimele; lungisa ukuthambisa);
• izimbali ziyawa - Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezitshalo kusuka endaweni kuya kwenye;
• amaqembu aluqhakaza - ukukhanya okuncane; ukulungiswa kobusika egumbini lokushisa (hlela kabusha endaweni elula; hlinzeka ubusika obupholile);
• amabala akhanyayo emaqabungeni I-Klivia - ukushiswa yilanga (susa amaqabunga owonakele, umthunzi imbali);
• amabala ansundu kumaqabunga - amaconsi awela emacembe ezimbali emi elangeni (uniselwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ukwenze ngokucophelela);
• Isiqu esifushane sezimbali - ukushisa okuphansi noma ukuntuleka komswakama ngenkathi kwenziwa, faka indawo efudumele, lungisa ukuthambisa);
• amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile ekwindla - inqubo yemvelo yemvelo;
• amapheshana agobile - ukuntuleka komswakama (lungisa ukuchelela);
• engakhuli - kuyashisa kakhulu noma kubanda egumbini (nokwandisa izinga lokushisa);
• amaqabunga aphaphathekile - ukuntuleka kwezakhi (okuphakelayo);
• amathiphu amaqabunga aba nsundu - Ukunisela ngokweqile (musa ukuhambisa amanzi izinsuku eziningana noma ukufaka okunye nokulungisa ukuthambisa);
• azikho izidumbu - ukuntuleka kwezakhi (okuphakelayo);
• ukubola kwamaqabunga aphansi kanye nesisekelo sesiqu - ukufaka amanzi ngentambo yezimpande ejulile (amaphuzu okufakelwa ngaphandle kokujula, asuse izingcezwana ezilimele, ukuthambisa okulungile);
• kunezimbali ezimbalwa kulesi simila - Ukuntuleka kwezakhi (okuphakelayo).

Kwesinye isikhathi kuthinteka yisiga, i-mealybug, aphid ne-pseudoscutis. Ama-insecticides asetshenziswa ngokumelene nezinambuzane, izimo z imbali ziyaguqulwa.

Izinhlobo zezindlu ze -khaya ezinezithombe

Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zamaqembu angenziwa ekhaya, zonke zithandwa kakhulu.

I-Clivia i-orange, noma i-clivia cinnabar, i-squvia meerkat / Clivia miniata

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - cm angama-50. (1, 6, 6 m) ububanzi (ama-6 cm) amaqabunga abunjiwe ngebhande akha irosette. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-umbrella inflorescence akhiwa kusuka kwizimbali ezingama-12 kuya kwayi-20 eziqhakazile eziwolintshi ezine-tint ebomvu evuthayo (kwesinye isikhathi isikhungo sihlotshiswe ngebala legolide elifana nenkanyezi). Ububanzi bezimbali - kufika ku-6 cm. Peduncle ubude, ngaphandle kwamaqabunga.

Clivia enhle / Clivia nobilis Lindl

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka kumasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga amafulethi abunjiwe anomphetho abukhali. Ububanzi bethanga leqabunga bufika ku-6 cm. Isambulela esingama-45-55 paley red or pink pink amafomu ku-peduncle ende (kufika ku-0.5 m).

UClivia Gardena / Clivia engadi W. j. Hooker

Amaqabunga amade anjengobumba aqoqwe endaweni ethengisa aminyene. Ububanzi benkamba yeqabunga bufika ku-4 cm. Esiqwini sezimbali eside (esingaba ngu-0, 45), kufinyelela izimbali ezingama-15 ezincanyana zezimbali. Umbala wezimbali uyahlukahluka kusuka kukhilimu kuya ku-orange wegolide.

IClivia isitshalo sangempela sendlu ehlotshiswe ngesambulela sembali ebabazekayo. Indlu iyafudumala futhi ifudumele lapho ebusika izinsimbi zethenda “zikhanyisela” ngamalambu e-orange.