Ama-berries e-cherry athandwa abaningi. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni nasekwemthini. I-Cherry ngumkhiqizo wokudla, ngakho-ke la majikijolo akuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngisho nokudla okunomkhawulo.
Futhi, izithelo ze-cherry izinkuni zinomphumela we-laxative kubantu, okubalulekile lapho ukudla kuhloswe ukunciphisa isisindo.
I-Cherk Chernokorka - edumile ngokunambitheka kwayo, ukubukeka okukhangayo nezakhiwo eziwusizo, incazelo egcwele yezinzuzo zalezi zihlukahlukene nezithombe eziqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.
Esinye isakhiwo esingenakuphika se-cherry yiyona nethonya lokulwa nesandulela-ngculaza esinomzimba womuntu.
Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, itiye ne-cherry jam iyiphuzo elihle, liqeda ngokuphelele ukoma futhi linomphumela omuhle emzimbeni.
Uma uphendukela ezithombeni zakudala zemithi yendabuko, kunconywa ukuba udle i-kilogram eyodwa yama cherries ngosuku uma kungenzeka, uhlukanisa le mali zibe izingxenye eziningana, uphuze izibuko ezingu-7-8 zobisi emini. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu kwi-arthritis.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry i-Chernokorka zenzelwe ensimini ye-Russia I-Krasnodar Territory neRostov Region kusukela ngo-1974
Kulesi sifundazwe, izinhlobo ezifana ne-Black Large, i-Minx, i-Ashinskaya Stepnaya nazo zizizwa zihle kakhulu.
Ukubonakala kukaCherk Chernokorka
Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala komuthi wesithelo nezithelo ngokwabo.
Isihlahla
Izinhlobo ze-Cherk Chernokork zibukeka sengathi umuthi omncane, ofana nesihlahla. Umqhele wakhe unesimo esinqunyiwe nesincane.
Izihlahla ze-Black Forest ukubekezelela isomisoayidingi ubuningi bomswakama, kodwa badinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Kuya amazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika eChernokorka asinamandla kakhulu.
Isihlahla se-fruiting senziwa phakathi nohlobo. I-Cherry iqala bear izithelo kusukela okwesithathu kuya kwesine emva kokuduka emhlabathini.
I-Cherk Chernokorka iyithandeka, ngakho-ke ama-pollinator angcono kakhulu yiLubskaya cherry noDonchanka, i-Yaroslavna, u-Aelita cherry.
UMalinovka, i-Podbelskaya noTurgenevka nabo bangazitholi.
Izithelo
I-Chernokorki cherry inombala obomvu ocebile, kanye namaphuzu angaphansi.
Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kumnandi kakhulu, kuhle ukuwasebenzisa amasha, ngoba kunamavithamini amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ubukhulu berry ngayinye bufinyelela ku-4.5 g.
Izinhlobo ezifana neMorozovka, iZhivitsa noKharitonovskaya ziyahlukahluka kakhulu.
Chernokorka odumile ngesikhumba sayo esincane. Kusukela kulokhu okuhlukahlukene kwe-cherries ngokuvamile kwenza amalungiselelo ebusika, amajikijolo ahle kakhulu Kuyafaneleka ngokuqandisa.
Ithimba lihlukana nje ne-pulp, ngandlela-thile, enye ye-cherry ithambo elincane.
I-cherry stem yinto encane kakhulu, kodwa ithinta izithelo kakhulu. Izihlahla ezinjalo, njengokubusa, zinikeza isivuno esivulekilekungenziwa cishe ngo-30 kg ngonyaka ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokukhula futhi kuze kube ngu-60kg ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile kwesitshalo.
Ukuvuna okuphawulekayo kuboniswa yi-Ural Ruby, uRossoshanskaya Black, uRovesnitsa, kanye noMemori kaYenikeev.
Izinhlobo zezithombe
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Okokuqala, khetha indawo ngaphansi kwe-cherry. Kunemithetho eminingana yokukhetha insimu efanelekile.
Kudingekile ku-Chernokorki indawo ekhanyisiwe.
Njengoba i-Chernokorka cherry ingavumi ukubekezelela kalula amaqhwa ebusika, kungcono ukuyitshala eduze kwezindlu zasehlobo ezingakwazi vala umuthi ngemimoya eqinile. Ngokufanelekile, indawo yokutshala le cherry kufanele ibe yelanga futhi isakhiwe esakhiweni esenyakatho.
Ngaphezulu kwesihlahla akufanele kube khona imivini noma izihlahla ezide ezifihla ilanga. Uma kungenjalo, izithelo ze-cherry zizoba mnandi kakhulu, kanti isivuno siyoba nesiningi kakhulu.
Chernokorka akufanele sikhule lapho amanzi asemanzini egeleza eduze noma amanzi ehla. I-Loamy ground - enye yezindlela ezifanele kakhulu zokukhula kwalesi sihlahla.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala umhlaba omnyama emhlabathini kwentwasahlobolapho izinga lokushisa seluvele lizinzile ngaphezu kwe-zero, futhi kwezinye izihlahla zezithelo ama-buds angakabonakali.
Chernokorka engathandi omakhelwane, ngakho-ke ngaphakathi kwendawo engamamitha amahlanu akufanele akhule ezinye izihlahlaakukhathaleki ukuthi ziyizithelo noma cha.
Ipaki yokutshala izithombo ze-cherry kufanele zibe cishe 60 cm ejulile. Ukuze wenze inhlabathi ifaneleke kakhulu ukutshala uLwandle Olumnyama, uthele phansi phansi komgodi umquba kanye naphezulu, esasuswa lapho ugoba imbobo, bese ufaka umanyolo we-phosphate nama-potash emhlabathini.
Ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla, kubalulekile ukusika impande, ukususa zonke izinqubo ezilimaziwe. Umsila umsila kumele uhlale ngaphandle, futhi ekuphakameni kwama-5-7 cm ukusuka emhlabathini.
Uma usuwehlile isihlahla emgodini bese usimboza ngomhlaba, yenzele umgodlana omncane ezungeze isiqu, lapho kuzodingeka khona ukuthulula amanzi.
I-Chernokorka ayithandi amanzi, kodwa ekuqaleni kokutshala umuthi kumele unikezwe ngobuningi bomswakama.
Uma uthenge isiteji entwasahlobo, unga ngokushesha unciphise amagatsha engeziwe.
Kodwa awukwazi ukusika izimpande: izimpande ezengeziwe, kangcono i-cherry izothatha izimpande.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukungahambi kahle kwalesi sihlahla yilokho iyakwazi ukubhekana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Izihlahla ze-cherry ezikhuthele kakhulu kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyathinteka. coccomycosis.
Izinhlobo ezingahambisani ne-coccomycosis yi-Princess, Minx, Ashinskaya, Fairy.
Lesi yisifo esingenhlamba esibonakala ngokumisa kanye nokuwa kweqabunga, kanye nokuntuleka kokuvuna.
Ukuhlakulela i-cherry kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana nokushaywa kwesifo ngesimo sefungus. Isifo esivumelanayo singaba monilia
I-Cherk Chernokorka ingaphansi kwalesi sifo, zonke izivande zasendle, ngisho neziqalo, kufanele zikwazi indlela yokulungisa ikhambi lalezi zilonda.
Ukumiswa kwenziwa kanje: Kwama-100 g we-sulfur colloidal kanye ne-lime engeza amalitha ayishumi amanzi, emva kwalokho sihlunga ingxube bese sihlanza izihlahla izikhathi eziningana ngenkathi.
Ikhambi elinjalo alinalutho kubantu, ngakho-ke uma ubona ukuthi umuthi uthinteka yi-coccomycosis, kodwa izithelo zilenga kuwo, zizwe ukhululekile ukufiphaza.
Enkambeni yokukhula nokondla i-cherry enjalo, ngeke kudingeke wenze imizamo eyengeziwe yokugcina konke ngokuhle ngomuthi. Ngisho nokuchelela okukhethekile akudingeki. Kodwa kakade eminyakeni embalwa emva kokuthengwa kwe-sapling, ipuleti enezithelo ezimibalabala ezimnandi izokuma etafuleni lakho.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba nazo kufanele zizinakekele ezihlukahlukene zeMlodezhnaya, eMoscow Griot naseVyanok.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Cherry Chernokorka.
