Ukhula olumayelana nezindawo zezinhlanzi kanye nezinhlanzi, kanye nasemaseleni, kubangela izinkinga eziningi kubanikazi bomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izimila ezingadingekile zikhula ezitshalweni zezitshalo, izitshalo ziyanciphisa kakhulu, futhi kuba nzima ukubhekana nezidakamizwa minyaka yonke. Inkinga ingaxazululwa ngosizo lwe-effective post-emergence herbicide yesenzo ohlelweni "Dicamba Forte", incazelo esibheke ngayo manje.
Isithako esebenzayo kanye nefomu lokulungiselela
Ama-Agronomists ancoma ukuthi izidakamizwa zizolwa nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezitshalo zokhula, kuhlanganise ngisho nobunzima bokuqeda izinhlobo zokukhula kwezinhlobo ze-wheatgrass, i-birch, i-mountaineer.
Le-herbicide nayo isebenza kahle ngokumelene nomhlonyane, i-milkweed, i-quinoa, i-clover, i-buttercup, i-cornflower, i-ragweed, i-thistle ne-Hogweed. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa "iDicamba" ukuze kuthuthukiswe amadlelo.
Isici sesici se-herbicide siyindlela ehlelekile yesistimu, eyenzeka ngenxa ye-dichlorophenacetic ne-dicamba acids, ukuhlushwa okuhambisana no-344 g / l no-480 g / l. Ngenxa yohlu oluyinkimbinkimbi ye-physico-chemical reaction impembelelo hhayi kuphela engxenyeni engenhla yokhula, kodwa futhi ohlelweni lwaso lwempande.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthenga amakhemikhali anobuthi, qaphela ama-fakes. Ukuze ugweme ukubanjwa abakwa-scammers, funda ngokucophelela idatha emaphaketheni. Emikhiqizo yangempela uzothola i-hologram, ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizi kanye nempahla yokukhiqiza, imiyalo ebhaliwe kahle yokusetshenziswa, usuku lokukhiqiza nokufaneleka. Ngokuvamile, ama-fake afaka ukuhumusha okungajwayelekile noma umbhalo ongafundiwe, ukuntuleka kwezimpawu zokuthengisa kanye namanani aphansi. Kuphephile ukuthenga okunjalo ezitolo ezikhethekile.I-pesticide yamakhemikhali iyaqhubeka ithengiswa ngendlela yokugxiliswa kwamanzi ngaphakathi, amabhodlela epulasitiki angama-20 ml kanye namathini angama-5, 10, 20 l. Sicela wazi ukuthi i-"Dicamba Forte" ye-herbicide inegama elifanayo: "Meliben", "Velzikol", "Dianat", "Banvel-D", "Baneks".
Izinzuzo zezidakamizwa
Ngendlela eningi yokulwa namasiko enokhula "iDicamba" ivela ngaphandle:
- ukugaya okusheshayo kwezitshalo zitshalo, okwenzeka ngokulingana ngamahlamvu kanye neziqu, futhi ngokusebenzisa izimpande zokhula;
- utshwala obuningi bezitshalo ezinokhula;
- ukuvezwa kwe-herbicide okuqhubekayo okuhlala cishe amasonto amahlanu;
- ukubola okuphelele emhlabathini okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo;
- ukungabi nethonya ezitshalweni ezilandelayo kanye nezinqubo zokujikeleza kwezitshalo;
- ukungabi nokumelene nezibulala-zinambuzane ezivela kwezinye izigaba zamakhemikhali;
- ukuntuleka kwe-phytotoxicity kwezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe kanye nezitshalo zasendle;
- ukuhambisana kahle nezinye izidakamizwa, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa emathanjeni amathangi;
- ukwethembeka kwezinyosi, kanye nokuphepha kwabantu nezilwane;
- ifomu elihle lokulungiselela;
- umnotho osetshenziswayo.
Uyazi? Abalimi baseYurophu basebenzisa lo mkhiqizo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Mayelana nalo kwaziwa ngama-70, lapho inkampani yaseSwitzerland "i-Velzikol ke-mikl corporation" yamemezela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okusha. Namuhla, emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, lo mkhiqizo uholela ngokwempahla yokungeniswa.
Indlela yokusebenza
Ukusebenza kwalesi sidakamizwa kungenzeka ngenxa yomphumela wokuvimbela izingxenye ezisebenzayo ekuthuthukiseni amaseli nokuhlukana kwazo. Lapho izinhlayiya zezinto zifaka amafayibushu, kuvimbela i-photosynthesis nokukhula kokhula. Ngenxa yokuhluleka kwamaprotheni nezinqubo ze-lipid metabolic, uhlelo lwempande futhi, ngokufanele, iziqu ziyafa.
Umthelela we-herbicide uyabonakala phakathi nesonto, ngaphezulu kwesigamu nesigamu, ngemuva kwesicelo. Le nuance incike ngokwengeziwe ezimweni zesimo sezulu esikhathini esilandelayo ukwelashwa kanye nezici zezitshalo zokhula.
Funda futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwamanye amakhemikhali, njenge "Lontrel Grand", "Lornet", "Caribou", "Stomp", "Titus", "Stellar", "Legion", "Zeus", "Puma Super", "Totril" , "Galera", "Biathlon", "Harmony".
Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ukuthi umswakama ophezulu nokushisa kubangela ukubola kwe-microbiological ngokushesha. Kodwa emvelweni we-acidic, lolu hlu lwezenzo zithatha isikhathi eside. Ku-substrate ekhishwe ngamakhi-micronutrient kahle, evulekile kahle, isithintelo esibukwayo se-herbicide sesivele sibonakala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, nasemasimini ahlanjululwe ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda, ukubola kwezinto ezisebenzayo kungathatha isigamu sonyaka noma ngaphezulu.
Ukufuthola nini futhi kanjani
Uhlobo oluthile lwe "Dicamba Forte" oluvela kwezinye izibulala-zinambuzane kuleli qembu luwumphumela obuthakathaka okhula utshani phakathi nenkathi yokulima, ngakho-ke kufanele kusetshenziswe ukhula lwe-herbicide, ngokuqinile ukunamathela emithethweni yokusebenzisa kanye nesikhathi sokuthi siphofuze.
Abaholi be-agronomists bacebisa ukuhlela ukufafaza umhlaba entwasahlobo, lapho izitshalo zikakolweni zikhona endaweni yokulima, ukhula lonyaka lukhishwa amaqabunga angu-2-4, futhi luhlala lufinyelele ngamasentimitha angu-15 ukuphakama.
Emasimini ommbila kungcono ukusebenzisa i- "Dicamba" lapho amaqabunga ama-3-5 azokhula ngeziqu. Futhi utshani bomfucumfucu lungasetshenziselwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kuye ngokuthi kukhula isikhathi sokhula.
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwesimo nesimo sezulu, bonke abasebenza ensimini kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi awekho ukuqhuma okuqinile kwemimoya, ngoba kulokhu kunengozi enkulu yamakhemikhali angena ezitshalweni eziseduze.
Uyazi? Uma ukhula lukhulile engadini yakho, ekulwa nabo, ungasebenzisa "izindlela zokugqoka", okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa koviniga nosawoti. Ezimweni ezilahliwe kakhulu, isipuni sikasawoti kanye nengilazi yeviniga kuzodingeka ilitha ngalinye lamanzi. Inani lezingxenye zingalungiswa kuye ngokuthi izinga lokungcola.
Abanye abalimi baxuba i-herbicide nezinye izidakamizwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngomthelela ogcwele kwezitshalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuzivikela ezifweni, izinambuzane kanye nezimila ezingadingekile. Isinqumo esinjalo samukelwa ochwepheshe, njengoba sisindisa isikhathi kanye nezinsiza ezihilelekile.
Kodwa lapho kuhlanganiswa "iDicamba" nezidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini le-sulfonylurea, umphumela we-herbicide unciphisa. Kungcono ukuxhuma i-Triazin, i-Glyphosat, i-Aminka, i-Batu, i-Argument, i-MM 600, i-Ether, i-Maitus, i-Grozny ye-spank.
Uma konke kwenziwa ngesikhathi futhi ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo enamathiselwe, ukucubungula okukwenziwa kwonyaka kuzokwanela ukuqeda inkinga.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kwezinga elincane le-toxicity "Dicamba" kubantu abasemasimini aphathwe nge-herbicide Ukuhlwanyela akuvunyelwe ngokuphelelekanye nokuvunwa kwe-hay.
Isixazululo sokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo
Ngokusho kwezincomo zabakhiqizi, ngehektha ngalinye lemifula kudingeka kuchithe 1.5-2 amalitha omuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenzeke izinsuku ezingu-40 ngaphambi kokuvuna utshani.
Kodwa ngaphansi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinobunzima nobusika obolweni, ibhali kanye ne-rye, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngehektha ngalinye endaweni ehlwanyelwe kuyinto 0.15-0.3 l. Emasimini ommbila, umthamo unconywa ukuba unyuswe ku-0.8 amalitha ehektheleni ngalinye, futhi emazweni asele ngaphansi kwe-steam, isimiso esivela ku-1.6 amalitha kuya ku-3.5 amalitha. 
Inani elidingekayo lempahla endaweni ngayinye lixhomeke ekuleleni izinga lokukhula kokhula kanye nokusebenza kwazo. Ngakho-ke, ububanzi bezincomo eziphakanyisiwe zihlukile.
Uyazi? I-herbicide eminingi yanamuhla kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ziphephe kakhulu kunezinto ezivamile, kubonakala sengathi, ukungabi nalutho, imithi nokudla okunye. Isibonelo, i-LD50 (umthamo wezidakamizwa obangela ukufa ku-50% wezilwane ezifundwayo) ku-caffeine i-200 mg / kg, etafuleni usawoti - 3750 mg / kg, aspirin - 1750 mg / kg, nakwezinye izibulala-zinambuzane - kuphela 5000 mg ngekgrikhi.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
"Dicamba" i-substance eshukela kancane kubantu abashisayo (isigaba 3 sengozi). Ngisho noma ikati elinesisindo esingu-10 kilogram lidla cishe amagremu angu-20 amakhemikhali anobuthi, ngeke life. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ubuthi, ohambisana nokubukeka kwezicubu ezihlukahlukene.
Esikhathini esikhumbeni, izimpawu zayo zinomoya omnene. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhona ukucindezelwa komsebenzi we-receptor, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomfanekiso, ogcina ekuhoxisweni kwazo zonke izenzo emzimbeni.
Ngokudakwa ngokweqile kungase kube ukuntuleka kokubambisana kokuhamba. Umphumela obulalayo, njengombuso, kwenzeka ngemuva kwamahora angu-48, futhi kubantu ngabanye abasindisiwe, izimpawu ezibonakalayo zanyamalala ngosuku lwesithathu kuphela.
Kuyisici ukuthi uma sondla utshani obufafazwe ngamakhemikhali anobuthi emitholampilo, iphunga elilodwa elingenamsoco kanye nokunambitheka okunomsoco okuyokwenyuka kuyothathwa ngobisi. Uma i-herbicide ihlasela umthombo wamanzi izinsuku ezingu-12, i-pattern efanayo iyobanjwa. 
Kubalulekile! Ngomthamo obuluhlaza, izinsalela ze-herbicide ziqhubeka izinyanga eyodwa nesigamu.Ukuze ugweme izingozi nemiphumela yabo engathandeki, qapha. Uma usebenza nomkhiqizo, zivikele ngama-overalls, amabhuloho enjoloba kanye namagilavu, ikhanda, izinkukhu kanye nomphefumula. Esikhathini sokulungiselela isisombululo sokusebenza nokusabalalisa kwayo endaweni yomhlaba, akuvunyelwe ukuthatha nokuphuza. Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukuxhumana kwezandla ngama-membrane emangcwabeni.
Uma umuthi uhlangana nesikhumba noma amehlo, kufanele ugezwe ngamanzi amaningi asebenzayo. Uma ngabe umthamo uvinjelwe ngengozi, ngokushesha usule isisu bese usula ukumisa amalahle. Isisulu kufanele sibe ngangokunokwenzeka emoyeni omusha. Uma izibonakaliso zokuphikisana zingapheli, ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi brigade.
Ngemuva komsebenzi isiqukathi esikhululwe sihambisana nokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikhethwe ngokukhethekile kule njongo. Amanzi emva kokuhlanza amathangi angeke adluliselwe emanzini: uma umthombo uthola ngaphezu kuka 150 mg / l amanzi, umbuso wayo wokuhlanzeka uzophulwa.
Izimo zokugcina
Ngokusho kwezincomo zabathuthukisi, i-herbicide evalwe ingagcinwa iminyaka engaba ngu-4 kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola indawo emnyama nephephile, kude nokudla nemithi, nokukhawulela ukufinyelela kwezingane nezilwane.
Kubalulekile! Ngokusho kwamazinga enhlanzeko kanye ne-epidemiological, izindawo zokugcina izibulala-zinambuzane kufanele zitholakale zingakapheli 200 m kusuka ezakhiweni zokuhlala, amachibi, amapulazi nezinye izakhiwo nganoma iyiphi injongo.
Imithetho evunyelwe ngokujwayelekile yokugcinwa kwesimo sokubulala izibulala-zinambuzane ukuthi ukulimaza akufanele ukuma phansi, kodwa kushalofini. Isiqukathi kumele siqinisekiswe ngokuqinile ukuze umkhiqizo ungachithi noma uphume.
Izinsalela zesisombululo sokusebenza azenzelwe ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, lapho ulungiselela uketshezi, ubala ngokufanele inani elidingekayo lezinto.
Ekulweni nokulwa nokhula, njengoba kuboniswe yilokho okuhlangenwe nakho kwabalimi baseYurophu, "iDicamba" ayifuni kalula. Ukulondoloza kuma-pesticides nezinye izinsiza ezihilelekile, into esemqoka ukuqala ukunakekela insimu ngendlela efike ngesikhathi. Khona-ke isivuno siyobe sesiphezulu, futhi umhlaba uyobe ukhule.
