I-rose ibhekwa njengenye yezimbali ezikhangayo kakhulu ezikhuliswe ngendoda. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zanamuhla zezinhlobonhlobo, imibala nokubunjwa kumangalisa nje, zonke izivande zizokwazi ukuthola i-shrub ezokwazi ukwaneliseka ngokugcwele konke okudingekayo. Lesi sihloko sizogxila ezinhlobonhlobo zama rose "I-Anniversary of the Prince of Monaco", incazelo yakhe kanye nezimiso eziyisisekelo zokunakekela.
Incazelo ye-Rose
"Prince de Monaco" - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zama roses, njengoba kungabonakala ekuchazeni okunye. Izihlahla ziphakeme kakhulu, ubukhulu bazo bufinyelela ku-100 cm. Ububanzi behlathi buba ngu-50-60 cm. Iziqu ziqonde ngqo, ziluhlaza okomnyama, ziqinile eduze kwe-rhizome. Amahlamvu anesakhiwo sesikhumba, usayizi ophakathi, umbala obala obala.
Uyazi? Inombolo enkulu yama roses emhlabeni jikelele idayiswa ngosuku lwe-Valentine - cishe izigidi ezingu-3.Esimweni esiphathelene nokuhlakazeka, amacembe efihlekile anombala omhlophe-ukhilimu, futhi emaphethelweni abo akhiwe ngomngcele wokusajingijolo, ovame ukwandisa njengoba uvula futhi uguqula umbala kakhulu, kuze kube umbala we-cherry.
Izimbali ezincane kakhulu, ezifinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi, ngalinye eliqukethe amaphesenti angama-30-45 liqoqwe kuma-inflorescences wezingcezu ezingu-4-6. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zemvelo - futhi ngisho nakuSepthemba wonke.
Ama-blonde e-Sorta abizwa ngokuqinile ukumelana nokubandayo futhi okuhle izifo kanye nokubulala izinambuzane. Uyazibonakalisa ngokuphelele ekutshaleni okukodwa, futhi njengengxenye ye-flower ensembles. Kusukela ekuqalisweni kwayo ngo-2000, unikezwe inani elikhulu lemiklomelo ehlukahlukene kanye nemiklomelo.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Inhlangano efanelekayo yendawo esizayo yokukhula kwama-rose bushes ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko izithembiso zokuthuthukiswa kwazo ezifanele, okuphumelelayo futhi okusheshayo nokukhula. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-roses adinga indlela ekhethekile ekukhetheni indawo yokufika ngenxa yezici ezithile zesakhiwo sabo sezinto eziphilayo.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-Roses yalezi zihlukahlukene zinkulu abathandi belangaNgakho-ke, kungaba kuhle ukuhlala endaweni lapho ilanga lilokhu liwela khona. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi uma uhlala ezindaweni ezihamba phambili ngesimo esishisayo, esomile, nakanjani uzodinga ukwandisa umvuthwandaba nomthamo wokunisela ukuze i-rose ingabe iyomile.
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane kakhulu zama roses, ezibizwa ngokuthi "C", azidluli usayizi welayisi okusanhlamvu.I-inflorescences yalezi zinhlobonhlobo, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yesibili yenkathi yabo yezimbali, ayibekezelele kahle imiphumela yemimoya kanye nemidwebo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lalezi zici, baqala ukuwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukutshala endaweni evikelekile kahle emoyeni, isibonelo, hhayi kude nanoma yiziphi izakhiwo noma ucingo.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Uma utshala ama-roses amasha, qiniseka ukucabangela ukuthi kungenjalo awukwazi ukutshala, lapho ngaphambili (ngesikhathi sokuphela kweminyaka engu-5-7) amanye ama roses akhule, njengoba ama-parasite ahlukahlukene kanye nezifo eziphilayo ezikwazi ukuthelela isihlahla esisha kungenzeka ukuthi zixazululwe kuma-rhizomes nezinsalela zezitshalo ezisele kuwo.
Umhlabathi onguhle kakhulu wokutshala ama-roses walolu hlobo kumele ube nocebile ezinkantini ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen. Ukuze uthuthukise lezi zinkomba, kunconywa ukuthi emva kokukumba ekwindla, engeza umanyolo ophilayo, isibonelo, i-mullein, ihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-1:10, noma ama-droppings asezintweni avuliwe ngaphambili futhi ahlanjululwe ngesilinganiso esifanayo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-roses ayibekezelele kahle kakhulu umswakama obuningi, ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuyihlwanyela emhlabathini we-marshy nasezindaweni zokuqoqwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngokuvamile, inhlabathi enezindawo ezinhle zokudonsa amanzi, amanzi aphakeme kanye nokuphefumula emoyeni, isibonelo, ama-supes ahlukahlukene, afaneleka ama-roses.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ubheke ukutshala kweCanada, ubomvu, isembozo somhlabathi, isiNgisi, isifutho, itiye kanye nama-roses ajwayelekile
Kulungile okulungile
Rose "Jujile du Prince de Monaco" akufani nhlobo ezindabeni zokufika kubalingani bayo abadumile. Inqubo yonke yezobuchwepheshe ifana nalokhu kunoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ze-roses.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Ukuzikhethela izithombo zama roses, khumbula ukuthi kuyadingeka kakhulu ungathengi ezimakethe zemvelongoba kungenzeka ukuthi liphakeme, esikhundleni sezinhlobonhlobo ezifunayo, ukuthola ezinye, noma ngisho nokuhamba okulula.
Lapho uthenga izithombo unake isimo sabo jikelele: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi babe nokubukeka okunempilo, ngabe amahlamvu, ama-stems ne-rhizome asesimweni esihle; qiniseka ukuthi ubukele ngokucophelela, ukuze kungabikho ndawo. Naka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekufakweni kwesitshalo: kufanelekile ukutshala kuzoba nezinkinga eziningana, kanti abanye kufanele babe nokubonakala okuluhlaza okwedlulele futhi babonise ukungabikho okuphelele kwezibonakaliso zezifo.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuba bathole izithombo ezincane, abaneminyaka yabo engadluli iminyaka emibili, ngoba izitshalo zalesi sizukulwane zinesilinganiso esihle sokusinda futhi banabanikazi bezinkomba eziphezulu kakhulu zobunzima nobunzima bebusika.
I-patterning yokuhamba
I-Roses kufanele itshalwe emigodini elungiselelwe ngaphambili ngokucishe ibe ngu-50-70 cm nobubanzi obungama-50 × 50 cm. Ingxube ehlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi evundile, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus noma i-peat kufanele ifakwe ngaphansi kwegodi. Ingilazi ye-superphosphate granules nayo ingathululelwa phezulu.
Okulandelayo udinga ubhekene nesipuli esitshela amaqabunga bese unquma wonke amahlumela amancane, ushiya 3-4 main, kakade lukhuni. Zonke izingxenye ezonakele zezimpande kumele zilungiswe. Uhlelo lwempande lwe-seedling lufakwe emgodini ngendlela eqondiswe ngayo ngokuphelele. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukugcwalisa ngokuhlelekile ukufakwa kwesitsha ngenhlabathi, ungakhohlwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuwufakela kancane.
Funda okufana nokugwema amaphutha uma ukhula ngama-roses
Ngemuva kokuba inqubo yokutshala igcwaliswe, amahlathi amancane kufanele aphuze kahle, ngokusekelwe esimweni esivamile ku-1 ibhakede ngalinye elingu-1. Okulandelayo, inhlabathi kufanele ilandwe kahle, isebenze ngaleyo njongo utshani, utshani obunqunyiwe noma u-peat. Ungaphinda uhlabe umhlabathi nxazonke ezihlahleni bese ulahla ukhula oluncane olukhula endaweni yokuhlala.
Rose ukunakekelwa
Ngokuvamile, ukunakekela i-rose "Prince de Monaco" akufani neze nokunakekelwa kwezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-rose iyisitshalo esithenda kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kahle akungalindeleki ukuthi kuyokujabulisa ngezimbali zayo ngesikhathi sehlobo-ekwindla.
Funda ukuthi unakekela kanjani ama-roses entwasahlobo, futhi ulungiselele ama-roses ebusika.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube nokuningi okwanele, okungenani ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye esinamaviki amabili, futhi uma uhlala endaweni eshisayo futhi eshisayo kakhulu, njalo kaningi. Kungcono ukwenza le nqubo ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho umsebenzi we-sola wehla.
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngaphansi kwempande - kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu, ukuze amanzi athole iziqu kanye namaqabunga asitshalo, ngoba esimweni sezulu esifudumele lokhu kungabangela umonakalo kuleso sitshalo, futhi uma kwenzeka umswakama ophezulu - kungabangela ukutholakala kwezifo zefungal.
Ungagcini kakhulu i-rose yakho, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokubola kwesimiso, okuyinto ekugcineni kuyoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Inketho ekahle kuyoba ukusetha uhlelo lokunisela lokugcoba olusindisa isikhathi sakho esiningi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo aluholele ekuqotheni okulimazayo.
Futhi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ze-roses zensimu ziyi "Sophia Loren", "Pierre de Ronsard", "Double Delight", "Falstaff" kanye namaRose "Rugosa"
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Noma yikuphi ukugqoka izimpande kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emva kokuphuza, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo enhlabathini enomswakama kungalimaza uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo. Ngonyaka wokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-fertilizer ahlukahlukene okufaka umanyolo, njengama-mullein, umquba kanye nezinyoni ze-bird, kanye nama-infusions ezinkuni, ama-herbs nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene ze-microbiological (i-Planta, i-Baikal-EM, njll).
Kubalulekile! Emoyeni amanzi, ama-roses angatholi kahle izakhi ezisuka emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukwenza umquba wokuqothula ngokusebentisa izixazululo zezinto ezihlukahlukene zamaminerali kanye nezici zokulandelela.
Kusukela ngomnyaka wesibili ngenkathi ngayinye kubalulekile ukwenza 6-7 ukugqoka, ukushintshanisa ngamaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo. Amaminerali amaminerali ama roses angcono kakhulu ku-nitrophoska, superphosphate noma nitroammofoska.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula i-rosyprovodyat imigomo emibili. Ukuwa kokuqala ngesikhathi sekwindla, njengombuso, phakathi kuka-Okthoba, futhi kubhekwa njengowokuqala. Lokhu kudoba kuhilela ukususwa kwazo zonke izihlumela ezingenayo i-lignified kanye nokusika izigqoko eziluhlaza zama-lignified. Eqinisweni, kuphela amagatsha athuthukile futhi aqinile, okuzobaluleka kuwo ukuze ususe wonke amahlamvu.
Isihlahla sesibili siqalwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho, emva kokuvulwa okugcwele kwezihlahla emva kokushona kwelanga, zonke izimila ezilimazayo nezibolile kufanele zisuswe. Uma kukhona okungenani amafihlethi anempilo futhi asebenzayo ehlathini, uzokwazi ukululama kahle ngemva kokubusika futhi aphinde athole.
Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
"INdunankulu yaseMonaco" inokuphikisa kahle izifo nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi, ngezinye izikhathi isencane. Phakathi kwezifo ezithinta lezi zinhlobonhlobo, isikhumba se-powdery, i-rust kanye nendawo emnyama zivame kakhulu. Izinyathelo zokulwa nalezi zifo zinciphisa ukususwa kwazo zonke izindawo ezilimele zaleso sitshalo futhi ziqhutshwe ngokuphindwe kabili ngosizo lwe-fungicide ethile.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile ze-chlorosis zithuthuke ema-roses, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwanoma yikuphi okukodwa kwamakhemikhali emhlabathini, lapho isihlahla sikhula khona. Ngokuvamile, ama-roses ahlonishwa nge-chlorosis ye-iron, ekhombisa ukuthi i-yellowing ne-twisting yamaqabunga kanye nokuwa kwawo kusengaphambili. Ukwelashwa kuncishisiwe kuhlelo lokusebenza kumanyolo womhlabathi equkethe isici esingekho.
Kulezi zinambuzane ezivame ukuhlaselwa zivela i-cicada, i-rose sawfly, i-pink aphid ne-bronze. Izindlela zokulawula zinciphisa ukwelashwa kwezitshalo zakho ngezinambuzane eziphilayo, ezitholakala ngokubanzi kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile.
Futhi, kufanele uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zama-rose eziletha impilo yabantu.
Rose "Jujile du Prince de Monaco" ngokuqinisekile kuyoba umhlobiso nokuziqhenya kwesayithi lakho. Injabulo yokucabangela izimbali zayo zezimbali zikhulu ngempela futhi azifani.
