I-Bromeliad isitshalo esidala emazweni ashisayo, sikhule kalula ekhaya. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50, zihlukile esakhiweni samaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescences, kanti ezinye ze-subspecies zasendle zize zithele izithelo futhi zisetshenziswe yizakhamuzi ekulungiseleleni ukudla. Imbali isebenza njengomhlobiso ongavamile wezindlu nezendawo zokusebenza, ezifanelekile isitayela sesimanje samaphakathi.
Manje, ngenxa yabalimi abafaka imbali ababeyiletha futhi baqaphele okuphawulekayo kwentuthuko, isitshalo singathengwa ezitolo zethu. Futhi nakuba le nhlobonhlobo ye-herbaceous endless ingeyona eyakhekayo, i-bromeliad idinga ukunakwa, kanti lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.
Ukuze ujabulise iso lomgadi wezilwane futhi umangaze izivakashi ezivela kulolu hlobo izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi zizosiza: i-medlar, i-dracaena, i-plumeria, i-agave, isihlahla se-sitrobheli, i-adenium, i-kumquat, i-lithops.
Izimo ezifanele zokukhula endlini
Isimo sezulu esisezingeni elivamile asivamile kulo mkhakha. Uma nje uletha imbali esitolo bese uqala ukuchelela njengokujwayelekile, uzofa. Ngisho noma lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuqapha nokunakekelwa njalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uchithe isikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhululekile. 
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-bromelium yokukhula okujwayelekile idinga umswakama, okuyinto isitshalo sithola kokubili emoyeni nasenhlabathini, ngakho ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuqala ngokukhetha indawo yendawo. Khetha indawo enhle kakhulu endlini.
Igumbi kumele libe ngaphandle kwemidwebo futhi lihle, kepha kungcono ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga - ukushisa amaqabunga kungenzeka. Uma lezi zimo zifinyelelwa, lesi sitshalo sizozizwa sikhululekile efasiteleni lesempumalanga noma engxenyeni eseningizimu yendlu.
Ngefasiteleni ungakhula hhayi izitshalo zangaphakathi nje kuphela, kodwa nezitshalo zensimu: ukhukhamba, utamatisi, upelepele, i-dill, ulethisi, u-anyanisi oluhlaza, i-basil, i-arugula. Unyaka wonke uzothola isivuno semifino yakho kanye nemifino ekhule ngezandla zakho.
Izimo zokushisa
Ukugcina ukushisa okujwayelekile kunomthelela ngokuyinhloko ekukhuleni kwe-bromeliads. Ukuze uthole izimo ezinhle izinga lokushisa lika-25 ° C liyadingeka. Uma izimbali seziqalile kakade noma i-bromeliad ingena esiteji esibi, yehlisa izinga lokushisa libe yi-+18 ° C. Umngcele owamukelekile ophansi ungama-+12 ° C.
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo eziningi zembali. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2009, ochwepheshe baseDutch baletha ezihlukahlukene ezingamelana namazinga okushisa kuze kube yi--20 degrees.
Izici ukunakekela i-bromelium ekhaya
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingadingekile ekukhuleni imbali, kufanele ucabangele konke: ikhwalithi yamanzi yokunisela, izinqubo ngezikhathi zamaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescences, inhlabathi, ukudla okufanele, ukulahlwa kwesikhashana kwezidakamizwa, isidingo sokufakelwa kabusha nezinye izici eziqondene ne-bromelia.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Ngenxa yezici ezikhethekile zesimiso sezimpande, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukufaka yonke umswakama okudingekayo ngosizo lwabo. Ngakho-ke, imbali ithuliswa kahle kwi-rosette yamaqabunga (ukufaka umquba umquba kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo). Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, i-bromelium kufanele iphuze kaningi - njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-4. Ngesikhathi sezinkathi ezibandayo, lapho umswakama uhamba kancane kancane, uphuziswa kanye ngesonto. 
Noma kunjalo, inhlabathi kufanele ibe semanzi, ukuze uhlelo lwempande lungabe lume. Mayelana nomoya: ekhaya, 60% umswakama ukwanele. Iminye imizamo yenziwa ukuze kufinyelelwe kuloluphawu. Ungasebenzisa ama-humidifiers emoyeni noma izindawo zokubeka ngamanzi nge-moss nokwandisa ubumba eduze kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Sebenzisa amanzi amancane kuphela okuchelela.Ngoba imbali iyasiza kakhulu ukupompa ngezikhathi zamaqabunga. Njengoba usuhlole indlela yokunisela i-bromelium, ungakhohlwa ukugeza isitshalo sesitshalo njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
I-rhizome yembali idinga inhlabathi evulekile, ephefumulayo. I-bromeliad primer esebenzayo iyatholakala kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Izingcezu ezimbili zomhlabathi omile;
- Umhlabathi wesigamu ½;
- 1 ingxenye ye-peat;
- 1 ingxenye yama-humus.
Ukucwiliswa kwamanzi ama-3 cm (noma ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ebhodweni) kufakwe ngaphansi kwe-tank flower; Ukwengeza amalahle kuzokwenza inhlabathi ibe yande kakhulu. Futhi emhlabathini ungakwazi ukwengeza amagxolo ama-conifers kanye nomhlaba we-sod. 
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okujulile, isitshalo sidinga umanyolo ojwayelekile, kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Uma kwenzeka umsebenzi ungabonwa, kwanele ukucebisa inhlabathi ngamanyolo kanye ngenyanga. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-bromeliads idliwe ngobuncane bezakhi zomzimba, ngakho-ke ukubusa okuyinhloko kokufaka umquba kumanyolo ukutshala ngokulinganisela. Izingxube ezikhethekile zamanzi zamaminerali ze-bromeliads zisetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuphezulu. Isixazululo senziwa ngesikhathi sokuchelela ku-bromeliad.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo akufanele ziqukathe i-boron nethusi ngenxa yemiphumela enobuthi esitshalweni.
I-Bromeliad: inkathi yezimbali
I-bromeliad iqhuma kanye kuphela empilweni yayo futhi ihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngokuvamile ehlobo, ngemva kwalokho isitshalo sife. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, isimo esikhulu lapho izimbali eziphumelelayo zingatholakala khona ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngama-21-25 degrees. Ngezinye izikhathi asikho isizathu esizwakalayo sokuqonda ukuthi kungani i-bromeliad ingaqhakazi. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasezimo eziseduze, isitshalo singasoze saluqhakaza.
Kukhona inqubo lapho inqubo engaba khona ingakhuthazwa ngokuvimbela imigomo nemibandela yemvelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi izithelo ezivuthiwe, ikakhulukazi hhayi ezivuthiwe, zithumela i-ethylene, ezenza izitshalo zivuthiwe. Thenga izithelo ezimbalwa (amabhanana angavuthiwe angcono kakhulu), uwabeke eceleni kwe-bromeliad, uhlanganise konke esikhwameni seplastiki, futhi isitshalo sakho sizoqhakaza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siphi isikhathi. 
Uyazi? I-Ananas iyingxenye yomndeni we-bromeliad. Iphuzu elinqunyiwe lingakhula futhi ekhaya. Okokuqala, kufakwa emanzini kuze kuvele uhlelo lwempande, bese lutshalwe futhi lusekelwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, lesi sitshalo sizokhipha uphayinaphu entsha.
I-Bromelia ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Amantombazane azokhula emalini okubeletha, angashiywa ngemuva, asuse kancane kancane izingxenye ezomile zembali bese ehlwanyela kuzo izimbiza ezihlukahlukene. Ngale ndlela ungagcina inzalo ngemuva kokuba i-bromelium isiphelile. Izingane zizoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ngokwehlukana futhi zizoqhakaza.
Imithetho yokudlulisa i-Bromeliad
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha i-bromelium, khumbula ukuthi ngokuvamile isitshalo asibekezelelani ukufakelwa kwezitshalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhula izihlahla ezintsha ezivela ezinganeni. Sebenzisa amahlumela amancane, ahlanganiswe phansi. 
Uyazi? Ukuze uthole i-bromeliad, ukufakelwa kabusha emva kokuthenga akuyona neze impoqo; ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyolimaza isitshalo.Ngokuba izithombo uzodinga inhlanganisela inhlabathi:
- i-substrate yama-orchids;
- isihlabathi;
- peat
Ukuphunyuka kuhlukaniswe uma esekhulile okungenani okwesithathu ubude bomzali wakhe. I-seedling igxile enhlabathini ngo-2-3 cm. Nakuba izimpande zakhiwa esitshalweni, kubalulekile ukuqhubela inqubo ngesigxobo sezinkuni.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni: izinambuzane nezifo
Njengoba i-bromelium ngokwayo ingathandeki, izinkinga nezifo zivela ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yamaphutha okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokunakekela lesi sitshalo. Izitha eziyinhloko zezimbali zilinganisa izinambuzane kanye ne-mealybugs. Amafulegi athela uketshezi kusuka emaqabungeni kanye neziqu, futhi umkhiqizo womsebenzi wabo obalulekile umthombo owukhuphula ukuthuthukiswa kwefungus. 
Izinambuzane ezichazwe zivunwa ngesandla, amaqabunga ahlanjululwa ngesisombululo sesephu eluhlaza.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwezinambuzane okungenani izinyanga ezimbalwa, kungcono ukuphinda ukwelashwa kathathu.Ezinye izinkinga zenzeka ngaphandle kwezinambuzane. Amathiphu omile owomile abonisa umswakama ophansi. Ilanga eliqondile lingashiya ukushisa, futhi amaqabunga ahlanganiswe namabala. Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukubola futhi siphenduke, cishe isizathu esisezingeni eliphansi lokushisa noma ukuchelela okuningi. I-Bromeliad idinga umswakama obuningi, kodwa kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho umswakama ubambeke ngokuphelele.
Uma ukhokha ngokucophelela isitshalo, izohlobisa iqoqo lakho lembali yasekhaya isikhathi eside. Ukuze ungalahlekelwa imbali, qhubeka uzinakekela inzalo yakhe kanye nomzali, futhi uzobukela okungaphezu kwesisodwa ukuthi i-bromelium ikhula kanjani.
