I-Nigella Damasko ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Phela, lesi sitshalo uzothola izinketho eziningi zokusebenzisa: ku-landscape design, ukupheka, amafutha kanye nemithi yendabuko. Kodwa uma ufuna ukukhulisa imbali, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimo lapho isitshalo sonyaka singaluqhakaza khona, nendlela yokuhlela lezi zimo.
Incazelo emfushane
I-Nigella damask, noma i-Damsk ye-Chernushka ibhekisela ezitshalweni zonyaka zohlobo lweChernushka. Imbali ine-stem eqondile ngaphandle kwe-pubescence, ifinyelela ku-40-60 amasentimitha ngobude.
Isici esiyingqayizivele umbala wayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga eChernushka ama-damask pinniped. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zivame ukuzodwa, kodwa zinezintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezakhiwa amahlumela aso.
Ziqhakaza ngoMeyi bese ziyaqhakaza kuze ku-Agasti, futhi umbala wezinhlamvu ungaba obala okwesibhakabhaka noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Nigella izimbali zinkulu - kufika ku-4 cm ububanzi. 
Izithelo zalesi sitshalo kukhona amaqabunga amaningi okuvuthwa ngo-Agasti. Imbewu ye-Damsk ye-Chernushka ifana nokubonakala kwe-anyanisi, kodwa ukunambitheka kwabo kuhlukile okwehlukile, futhi iphunga likhumbuza ama-strawberries.
I-Nigella Damasko ikhula endaweni efudumele, eyomile (eNyakatho Afrika, Levant, Transcaucasia naseNingizimu Yurophu). Izwe lakuleli sitshalo libhekwa njengeMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Uyazi? Imbewu yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-nigella ingasetshenziswa ukugcina izingubo. Iphunga lazo lishaya indima.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
I-Nigella iDamaseku ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo. Ngomthunzi okhethekile noma emthunzini imbali ikhula kabi. I-Chernushka ikhula ekhanyayo, enhlabathini evulekile. Kumele ube nesondlo ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esomile ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-Acidity ithinta imbali kabi, ngakho kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi. Futhi cabanga ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. I-Nigella ayibekezelelani umswakama owedlulele. Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala isitshalo sonyaka ezindaweni ezinomoya, njengoba izimbali zibuthakathaka. 
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
I-Nigella damask ikhiqiza imbewu kuphela. Ngakho-ke ukuthi ukuqhakaza akuqali ngasekupheleni, kanti isigamu sezimbali asibhubha ngesikhathi seqhwa ezingalindelekile, batusa ukutshala izithombo.
Isikhathi
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele. Kwezinye izindawo, inqubo iqala engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ephreli.
Izithombo zihlwanyelwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Izimbali ze-autumn ayikwazi ukutshala endaweni evulekile. Futhi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nigella ayikwazi ukuqhakaza ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu. 
Izimo nokunakekelwa
Chernushka etshalwe endaweni yokushisa. Ukujula kwe-groove ngu-2-3 cm. Imbali ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho amahlumela okuqala angavela ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Kulokhu, i-greenhouse ivuliwe futhi iphuziswa ngamanzi amancane.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze esikhathini esizayo iNigella yaseDamaseku ngeke iphume. Izimo zokubuka nokushisa, akufanele kube ngezansi + 22 ° C.
Aba Florists bancoma futhi ukutshala imbewu kumaphilisi e-peat. Bazonciphisa inani lomsebenzi ekutshaleni izithombo. Ukwengeza, uhlelo lwempande olubuthakathaka ngeke lulimale uma kuguqulwa isitshalo saminyaka yonke.
Inzuzo engenakuphika ukuthi izimbiza zizoqala ukubola, zinikeze inhlabathi nge-peat.
Izitshalo zokutshala izitshalo kwisayithi
Inzuzo yezithombo yikhono lokulawula ukutshala kwabantu. Kodwa ungakhohlwa lokho ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo evulekile, iNigella damask izoqhakaza kuphela ezinsukwini ezingu-40-45.
Isikhathi
Ukutshala izithombo kulesi siqalo kuqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma lapho izithombo zifinyelela ku-7-10 cm ubude. Ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi izithombo zizoba namaqabunga amaningana esiqwini, futhi izimpande ziyoqina. 
Ukufika kuyenziwa ngezulu elishisa nelanga. Iviki ngaphambi kokutshala, akufanele kube khona imvula, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlabathi ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokuma ngokuphelele, futhi izinga le-acidity liyoba liphakeme kakhulu kulolu sitshalo.
Isu
Imbewu ngayinye igubha ngaphandle kokubamba ukushisa futhi ihlanganiswe ne-landball. Imikhosi yokutshala kufanele ibe yincani, ungagxila ebukhulu be-clod yomhlaba nesitshalo.
Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze inani elincane lamaminerali amaminerali emgodini uma inhlabathi yakho ingasetshenziselwa izakhi. Ngemuva kokuthulula umgodi emhlabathini ngenhlabathi etshalwe, uthele ngamanzi amancane.
Uma utshala izithombo ezinhlakeni ze-peat, umgodi ugujwa ngokuhambisana nokuphakama kwe-tank.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezithombo zokufakelwa, gcina i-interval phakathi kwemigqa ka-40-45 cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo alikho ngaphezu kuka-20 cm. 
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Nigella iDamaseku ingatshalwa endle, futhi imbewu yokutshala nokunakekela izithombo kuzothatha isikhathi esincane kunokulungiselela izithombo. Aba Florists batusa ukuhlwanyela i-nigella emhlabathini ovulekile, njengoba izithombo aziqedi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kubalulekile! I-Nigella iDamaseku ngeke ikhule eduze kwezitshalo zomhlabathi.
Isikhathi
Njengoba i-nigella ingahlwanyelwa kuphela imbewu, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi kanjani futhi nini lapho kungenzeka khona ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. IDamaseku iChernushka etshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Entwasahlobo, le nqubo iqhutshwa ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, ekwindla - ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala, ukuze imbewu inesikhathi sokutshala phansi. Uma unquma ukutshala imbali ngaphambi kobusika, khona-ke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukumboza amahlumela okuqala ngefilimu ukuze nigella ingafaki.
Kubalulekile ukubeka i-Chernushka esimweni esishisayo nesomile futhi wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa ngeke liyeke okungenani ngesonto elilandelayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu yemifino entwasahlobo ngaphambi kukaMeyi, ngoba amahlumela okuqala angase avele sekwephuzile (lokhu kuthonywa izimo zezulu). Ekwindla kubalulekile ukucabangela izimvula, okungeke kube khona ngesonto lokuqala emva kokutshala. Uma kungenjalo, umhlaba uzokhipha oxidize futhi unyaka ngeke uthathe izimpande.
Isu
Kukhona igramu engu-1 yembewu ngayinye imitha yesikwele. Ngaphambi kokutshala kubalulekile ukukhulula ngokuphelele inhlabathi. Imbewu ihlwanyela ngokulinganayo ekujuleni kuka 2-3 cm. Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe kungabi kakhulu kakhulu, njengoba i-Damask nigella ikhula kakhulu.
Emva kwenkambiso, tamp inhlabathi bese uthele amanzi amancane. Phakathi kwemigqa gcina ibanga lama-40-45 cm.
Isicelo ku-landscape design
I-Chernushka iDamaseku, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukukhulekelwa ukuhlobisa izimbali, kanye nemibhede yembali. Ukubukeka konyaka kuhle kuma-slides alpine, ama-rockseries kanye "nezingadi ezomile".
Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlobisa zeChernushka ngenxa yemibala ehlukene yamacembe. Isibonelo, i-Chernushka-iqabunga lonke livumelana ngokuvumelana nombhedeni wembali neDamaseku chernushka ngenxa ye-inflorescences yayo ebomvu.
Kungatshalwa eceleni kocingo noma amahedi, kanye nokubhanqa ngezinsimu zasendle. Ukufika okukodwa akunconywa. 
Uyazi? I-Swiss shayela i-nigella damask "i-spider flower", igcizelela ukufana ne-insects.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
I-Chernushka iDamaseko ayiyona isitshalo esingenasisekelo, ngakho akudingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela. Konke kuncike endaweni yokutshala ekhethiwe kahle kanye nenani lomsoco enhlabathini lapho imbali ikhula khona.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
I-blooms yonyaka kahle emazingeni aphezulu asehlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusetshenziswe ukuchelela okuningi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kodwa ukuchelela okwengeziwe kunokwenzeka lapho inhlabathi imile.
Ukukhulula inhlabathi akukhuthazwa ngoba uhlelo lwempande alukho ngokujulile. Ukuhluma kuncike kumvuthwandala wokhula, uma kunjalo, kwenzeka nhlobo. Kodwa ngenxa yentuthuko evamile yesitshalo saminyaka yonke, kwanele ukukhula ukhula ngaphambi kokutshala. Yenza ngesandla.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izitshalo ekunakekelwa kweNigella zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwezakhi ezihlukahlukene emhlabathini kungaholela ekufeni kwembali, futhi ukungabi nethonya ngesikhathi sokuvuna kanye nekhwalithi yembewu.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-potassium phosphate fertilizer lapho ama-inflorescences wokuqala eqala ukuqhakaza. 
Izifo nezinambuzane: indlela yokulwa
I-Nigella Damasko ibhekwa ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Nokho, ngezikhathi eziningi noma ukuchelela ngokweqile, kungathinteka yi-powdery isikhutha. Ukuphalaza nge-fungicides kuzosiza ukulwa nalo.
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, sebenzisa imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo ezinganisela.
Enye yezinambuzane eziningi ezithinta i-nigella yi-spider mite. Ukuqeda, sebenzisa izinambuzane (Fitoverm, Aktara, Vertimek, Neoron, Akarin). Kodwa yonke imbali yezinambuzane iyadabukisa iphunga layo elimnandi.
Ukuqoqa nokugcina imbewu
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kungaqala ngo-Septhemba, lapho ama-inflorescences eseqedile izimbali, kanti izithelo zenze imbewu. Kwanele ukusika amabhokisi avuthiwe ngesitshalo bese uqoqa yonke into enkampanini.
Ukutshala lesi sitshalo kwenzeka endaweni emnyama, epholile enomoya omuhle. Lapho amabhokisi ayomile ngokuphelele, kulula ukuhlukanisa imbewu. Ungawagcina ngendwangu yekotini noma ibhokisi lezinkuni kuze kube seminyaka emibili. Emva kokuphela kwembewu kulahlekelwa ukuhluma. 
Kubalulekile! Phakamisa imbewu ngokusebenzisa isihlungo ukususa udoti owedlulele.
Kukhona okulandelayo okusetshenziselwa imbewu eqoqwe:
- ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha emhlabathini;
- asetshenziswa njengesipayisi, ewagaya ngokucophelela;
- yenza ibhotela.
I-Nigella Damasko izoba umhlobiso omuhle wesayithi lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungashintsha indawo yembali unyaka nonyaka, ngoba i-nipper yonyaka. Umthetho oyinhloko kokuqukethwe ukukhetha okulungile kwesayithi lokufika. Kumele kususwe.
