IGloriosa isitshalo esinezimbali eziyingxenye yomndeni wakwaColchicum. Indawo yokusabalalisa - izifunda ezishisayo zase-Afrika nase-Asia.
Incazelo yeGloriosa
Iziqu eziphothene kancani zakhiwa kusuka kuma-tubers oblong. Amahlamvu ama-Satin, ngasemaphethelweni kunezinhlwathi eziklanyelwe ukuqonda ukwesekwa. Umbala - luhlaza okotshani.
Izimbali zihlala zodwa, zinobubanzi obungafika ku-12 cm. Ngaphandle okufana neminduze, kunama-petals ama-wavy amade, agobile phezulu. Umbala wehlukene, uhlanganisa imibala emibili, uvame ukukhanya kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zeGloriosa
Ekhaya, ungakhula izinhlobo eziningana ze-gloriosa:
| Buka | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| I-Rothschild | Isatshalaliswa e-Afrika, inesiqu esikhula ngokuqinile esijikelezayo. Kungalungile kuthinta ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. | Okubomvu ngokuphuzi okusontekile. |
| UCarson | Isiko elincane elinama-inflorescence aqhakazile. | Isikhungo samaphondo sinsomi onsomi, nsomi emaphethelweni. |
| Elula | Amahlumela aqhakazile futhi aqhakaze amabanga afinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Amahlamvu aluhlaza, aluhlaza okotshani. | Inama-stamens amaningana ne-6 wavy petals. |
| Grena | Ngaphandle kufana nezibani zaseShayina. | Umbala uphuzi ngokuphuzi. |
| Ukunethezeka noma ubuhle | Yazi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuhlobisa. Amahlumela afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Amahlamvu weLanceolate glossy. Ama-inflorescences amafomu avela kumanono. | Ama-petals abomvu e-Wavy. |
| Okuphuzi | Isitshalo esihlala sihlala sikhula, kuze kufike ku-2 m ukuphakama. Isiqu sivinjelwe. Amahlamvu lanceolate, luhlaza. | Amacembe agobile, umbala ophuzi. |
| ICity | Amanani amakhulu ama-inflorescence afana nse nezinhlobonhlobo zeRothschild. | Lemon ophuzi enendawo ebomvu ezansi. |
Ukunakekelwa kukaGloriosa ekhaya
Lapho zizalela gloriosa, kubhekelwa ngokukhethekile ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni ekhaya, kugxilwe kwisizini:
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | Iwindi lasempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Efasiteleni eliseningizimu, kufakwa umthunzi kuphela phakathi nomsebenzi ophakeme welanga. Kuvunyelwe ukuthuthela kuvulandi okhanyayo noma ithala. Ukukhanya okugqamile. | Akudingi ukukhanyiselwa emuva. |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... +25 ° С. | + 10 ... +12 ° С. Ezinkombeni ezingenhla kwe +15 ° C, kuphulwa ukwakheka kwezimbali eziqhakazayo. |
| Umswakama | Inkomba efanelekile ingama-70-80%. Ukufafaza okunamandla okuvame kakhulu. Ibhodwe lifakwa emgqonyeni wamatshe abunjiwe nobumba olwandisiwe. | Izinga lomswakama - 65%. Isitshalo sisuswa kude nemishini yokushisa. |
| Ukunisela | Ngemuva kokumisa inhlabathi 1/3. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-21. | Imise. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10. | Misa. |
Ukufakelwa
UGloriosa uthuthwa njalo ngonyaka. Isikhathi esifanele ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, masinyane nje ngemuva kobusika. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zayo ezincane zivumela ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi eziphansi futhi ezibanzi ze-ceramic.
Yenza inhlabathi ngokwakho, ukhethe inketho efanelekayo:
- i-humus, iqabunga nenhlabathi enosawoti, i-peat, isihlabathi somfula esihlanganayo (4: 2: 4: 1: 1);
- umquba, umhlaba onamaqabunga, i-vermiculite, i-moss oqoshiwe (4: 2: 1: 1).
Ngemuva kokulungisa inhlabathi, baqhubeka nokutshala i-gloriosa:
- Ingqimba yobumba eyandisiwe elingana no-4-5 cm ibekwa ezansi komkhumbi, bese uhlukano olungaphansi luyi-3-4 cm.
- Umhlaba umunyiswe kancane ngesibhamu sokufafaza bese ulindela ukuthi ugcotshwe.
- Ukufakwa kufakwa esitsheni.
- I-tuber ibekwe lapho, iphuzu lokukhula kufanele liqondiswe phezulu (uma kungekho amaqabunga imbali, khona-ke ukutshala kwayo akunangqondo). Ukusuka ngaphezulu imbozwe ungqimba lomhlabathi ongamasentimitha angama-2-3.
- Nikeza ukufudumala kusuka ngezansi, kancane kancane ukhulise inkomba ku- + 15 ... +20 ° С. Isibani esikhanyayo siyadingeka. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamahlumela okuqala, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa kuphela, kanti nomhlaba awuthelwa.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukuqhakaza kwama-gloriosa kuyaphela, kepha kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa kusasindisa imifino yayo. Ngokulandelayo, kuphuzi amahlamvu, ukomiswa kwesiqu kwenzeka. Ingxenye esemuva yentyatyambo iyafa, kepha uhlelo lwezimpande luyaqhubeka nokunakekelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela.
Lapho amaqabunga esewomile ngokuphelele, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuyamiswa. Kufika isikhathi sokuphumula. Ingxenye yesitshalo esitholakala ngaphezu kwenhlabathi iyanqunywa, kepha kunezindlela eziningi zokukwenza mayelana ne-tuber:
- Gcina ngaphandle kokuqala. Khipha phezulu, bese ususa imbali ngokucophelela ebhodweni. I-tuber ihlanza inhlabathi endala bese ibekwa ku-peat noma i-moss, bese ibhokisini lekhadibhodi noma esikhwameni sephepha. Ukugcinwa kwenziwa egumbini elipholile, emazingeni okushisa we- + 10 ... +15 ° C. Entwasahlobo, ishubhu liyiswa ebhodweni.
- Gcina esitsheni. Susa yonke ingxenye yembali bese uyihambisa ngomkhumbi endaweni efudumele neyomile.
Ukushisa kuyafana nalapho kugcinwa ngaphandle komhlaba. Ekupheleni kobusika noma ngoMashi, i-gloriosa idluliselwa enhlabathini entsha.
Ukukhetha ukhetho lokugcina nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lapho ebhodweni imbali ivuka ngokushesha, futhi lapho ubusika ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, intuthuko incipha.
Ukusakazeka kukaGloriosa
Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imbewu kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa zendodakazi.
Lapho ukhula ngendlela yokuqala, isitshalo sikhula kancane. Izimbali zokuqala zenziwa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-3. Imbewu efinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala ifanelekile, ngoba ngokushesha ilahlekelwa yikhono lokuqhuma.
Njengoba usulungiselele lokho okusakazwayo, landela leli cebo:
- Bakhiqiza impova yokufakelwa - basebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile futhi bathathe impova kusuka kubabhali onkume yesitshalo.
- Lapho izithelo ezakhekile ziqhekeka, zikhipha imbewu bese ziyishiya eZircon noma ku-Epin biostimulant amahora amaningi.
- Imbewu itshalwe ezitsheni ezincane ezigcwaliswe ngengxube ye-peat, inhlabathi ye-turf, isihlabathi esihlanganayo, i-perlite ne-vermiculite, zonke izinto zithathwa ngokulinganayo. Zisatshalaliswa ebusweni bomhlaba futhi zingcwatshwe ngu-2-3 mm. Isifutho esiphezulu ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
- Amabhokisi ambozwe ifilimu ngaphezulu. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25, ngalesi sikhathi nsuku zonke imizuzu eminingana avule abamba ukushisa ukuvimba ukwakheka kokubola.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angama-2-3 anaphakade, izimbali zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile.
I-tuber kamama ihlukaniswe ekuqaleni noma maphakathi nentwasahlobo, inamathela kule mithetho elandelayo:
- Izimbiza ezinobukhulu obuphakathi zigcwaliswa ngengxube eyenzelwe i-gloriosa.
- Isendlalelo esingaphansi komhlaba senziwe umswakama futhi izidumbu ezincane zenziwa.
- Emigodini eyenziwe, ama-tubers abekwa ngezinso zawo phezulu, bese afafazwa emhlabeni phezulu, ungqimba we-2-3 cm.
- Izikejana zidluliselwa kumagumbi okugcina izithombo eluhlaza okotshani noma zibekwe ku-polyethylene. Nikeza ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe okukhanyayo, ukufudumeza okuvela ngezansi (kubekwe kahle ngenhla kwebhethri) nezimo zokushisa ngaphakathi kwe + 23 ... +25 ° С. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezithombo zokuqala.
- Uma kunesidingo, ihlumela linamathiselwe ekusekelweni. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa emhlabathini ukuze kube gloriosa abadala.
Izinkinga zokunakekelwa kwe-Gloriosa, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
IGloriosa ingahlaselwa yizifo nezinambuzane, kanti ukunakekelwa okungafanele kuholela ezinkingeni ezithile:
| Ukubonakaliswa | Isizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Amahlamvu aluhlaza, anwebeka amahlumela. | Ukukhanya okungekuhle. | Babekwe eduze komthombo wokukhanya, ebusika bakhanyiswa ngama-phytolamp. |
| Ukukhula kancane, ukufiphala kwamaqabunga. | Ijubane lokushisa elibukhali. | Vikela kokusalungiswa. Uma imbali ikufasitela, awukwazi ukuvula amafasitela. |
| Okumhlophe okumhlophe phezu kwamahlamvu. | Ukunisela ngamanzi alukhuni. | Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, amanzi ayavikelwa futhi ahlanzwa. |
| Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukulimala kweshubhu ngesikhathi sokutshala, ukuntuleka kobusika. | Lungisa imibandela yokuboshwa. |
| Kuphuzi amaqabunga, izeluleko ziba nsundu. | Umswakama ophezulu noma ophansi. | Yenza umswakama ube ngokwejwayelekile, ugweme ukweqa okungazelelwe. Kukho konke ukutshala imbali, izinkomba ezifanele zigcinelwa yona. |
| Izimpiko ze-Wilting, ukulahleka kokuqina. | Umswakama ophezulu, ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. | Ukunisela okulungile, qeda ukubola ngokususa izimpande ezonakele. |
| Amachashaza ansundu kumaqabunga kanye namahlumela. | Isihlangu. | Lesi sinambuzane sisuswa ngesandla. Fafaza nganoma yisiphi isinambuzane. |
| Ukusonteka nokushona kwamahlumela amancane namahlamvu, kunezinambuzane eziningi eziluhlaza. | Ama-aphid. | Lesi sitshalo sifafazwe ngeFitoverm noma i-Actellik. Futhi, amaqabunga asulwa ngezinsipho zensipho. |
| Amahlamvu aqothulayo nokwakheka kwamagqabha aphuzi, kunewebhu emhlophe. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Susa amahlamvu athinteka izinambuzane. Kufafazwe nge-Actellic. Khulisa imvamisa yokufafaza, umkhaza ngokungafanele ubhekisele kumswakama ophezulu. |
| Ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, ukulahleka kwe-elasticity ngamahlumela, bese kuthi ngokufa kwawo. | Ukubola kwezimpande. | Izilimo eziyizigaxa zisuswa enhlabathini, zihlanzwa umonakalo, ziphathwe nekhabhoni esebenze kahle. Kutshalwe kumhlabathi omusha, ongaphambi kokusulwa. |
UMnu Summer ongumhlali uxwayisa: UGloriosa - isitshalo esinoshevu
Isitshalo sinezakhiwo ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kudliwe. Uma ingena emgodini, ithinta kabi ipheshana lesisu, isimo esejwayelekile siya ngokuba sibi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-migraines, nokuba nomfutho nokuhlanza kungenzeka.
Ukuvimbela ubuthi, imbali ibekwa kude nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo, kuzo, ubuthi bungakuholela ekufeni.
Ngokuxhumana ne-gloriosa, izandla kufanele zigezwe kahle ngensipho futhi amagilavu enjoloba kufanele agqoke lapho kusetshenzwa ngayo.
Ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokunakekela imbali, izokujabulisa ngokubukeka okunempilo nokuqhakaza okuhle. Into esemqoka ukunaka ikhwalithi yokunisela kanye nokufaka umquba.
