Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene eziphakathi kweMoscow ziyaziwa ngabalimi nabasebenzi basepulazini eRussia. Ngo-2001, utamatisi wangena kwiRejista kaHulumeni yaseRussia. Kunconyelwe ukulima emapulazini amancane nasemapulazini angasese.
Esihlokweni sethu ngeke uthole kuphela incazelo ephelele yalezi zihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukujwayela izici zokulima kanye nezici eziyinhloko.
Utamatisi "eliphakathi kweMoscow": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Bush utshala okucacile. Ukulima okuvamile. Amagama avamile wokuvuthwa. Uma utshalwa endaweni yokushisa ungafinyelela ukuphakama kwamapentimitha angu-95-105. Uma ukhulile emhlabathini ovulekile uphansi kakhulu, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-45-55.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abangeke batusa ukutshala izihlahla ezingaphezu kwamahlanu ngomitha wesikwele. Ukufaka isitshalo kuyadingeka. Umphumela omuhle ngokwemigomo yesitshalo (kufika ku-4-5 kilogram) utholakala lapho isihlahla sakhiwa yiziqu ezingu-3-4.
Izithelo zezithelo:
- Izithelo zibomvu ezimhlophe.
- Meaty kuya touch.
- Ukuthola ukunambitheka okumnandi, okuhlukile kwamatamatisi.
- Isisindo kusuka ku-180 kuya ku-220 amagremu.
- Ukuma kubakhumbuza kakhulu izithelo ze-pepper yesiBulgaria.
Cishe ubukhulu obufanayo kwenza utamatisi afaneleke ukulungiswa kwe-salting, kanye nokulungiselela amalungiselelo asebusika ahlukahlukene. Isethulo esihle kakhulu nokuphepha okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokuhamba yizinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zalezi zitamatisi ezihlukahlukene.
Isithombe
Izici zokukhula
Kunconywa ukuthi ukondle ngokusebenzisa i-nitrogen fertilizer. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla, uma ugoba umhlabathi ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angama-25, engeza izimpande ezomile namaqabunga e-lupine, anesitrogen. Uma ibolile, izonikeza i-nitrogen ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo, ngokusho kwabalimi, kungcono ukukhiqiza izinsuku ezingu-45-55 ngaphambi kokutshala okuhloswe.
Ukukhipha imishanguzo ye-disinfection ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Isixazululo silungiswa ngesilinganiso sama-10-12 amagremu we-potassium permanganate ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. Gweba imbewu imizuzu engu-25-30, hlambulula futhi kancane kancane. Imbewu yehlumela ku-gauze emanzi. Ihlwanyela ekujuleni kwama-2.0-2.5 amasentimitha, izama ukuvimbela ukufika, okungabangela ukwelula ngokweqile kwezitshalo. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ungadla umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi njenge-Sudarushka, ngokulandela ngqo imiyalelo.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga umanyolo obunzima, kunokwenzeka ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni sokhuni lomlotha, okukhokhwa ngesilinganiso sama-100-150 amagremu ngomitha ngamunye wendawo. Uma amaqabunga amaqiniso angu-2-3 avela, tshala izitshalo, uzihlanganise ngokukhetha. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo.
Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ishashiswe izinga lokushisa okungenani ama-degrees Celsius angu-15, tshala izithombo ngesilinganiso esingaphezu kwama-5 esihlahla semitha ngayinye. Amanzi anamanzi afudumele, ngaphansi komsuka wesitshalo. Gwema ukwehla emaqabunga. Kunconywa ukuthi amanzi emva kokushona kwelanga.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Umsakazo we-viral. Isifo esingathandeki esimnandi. Amaqabunga athola umdwebo wombala we-marble, ongabonakala njengamabala ezithelo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma ukukhipha isitshalo ngendwangu enkulu yomhlaba.
Macrosporia. Elinye igama liyindawo emnyama. Isifo se-fungal esithinta amaqabunga nesitshalo sesitshalo. Izithelo cishe zingonakaliswa. Yanda ngokushesha emswakeni ophezulu. Njengengxenye yomzabalazo, abalimi abanolwazi baneluleka ukusifafaza nge-agent ene-antifungal equkethe ithusi. Isibonelo, isidakamizwa "Isivinini".
I-Vertex ibolile. Lesi sifo sithinta utamatisi kuphela. Kubonakaliswe njengendawo ephoqelekile enombala phezulu kwesithelo. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka emhlabathini ngokuntuleka kwe-calcium. Njengendlela yokuvimbela izifo, kungenzeka ukuncoma ukwethulwa kwe-eggshell encane ebhodini ngalinye ngaphambi kokutshala.
