I-Estragon (noma i-tarragon) yiyona kuphela isitshalo esivela kuhlobo lomhlonyane olungenalo ukunambitheka okubabayo okujwayelekile nokuphunga okunamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tarragon isetshenziselwa ukupheka, imithi yendabuko ngisho ne-cosmetology. Lesi sitshalo sichitha ngokuphelele, futhi ngisho nomlimi wezandla ongenalwazi uzokwazi ukukhula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokufika. Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe izici ze-tarragon ezikhulayo - lapho uzitshala khona kusayithi nasekhaya, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani inhlabathi.
Uphi indawo engcono yokutshala i-tarragon kusayithi?
Ukuze uhlume kahle i-tarragon emhlabathini ovulekile, kungcono ukhethe isiqeshana somhlaba okhanyisiwe. Ilanga eliqondile livunyelwe kodwa alidingeki.
Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi efanele
I-tarkhun ekhululekile iyozizwa emhlabathini okhanyayo, amanzi nomoya ophefumulayo. I-Sandy ihamba nge-asidi evamile kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokudoba kuzokwenza. Ukuvimbela ukuqhubekela phezulu komhlaba, kuyadingeka, uma kunokwenzeka, ukukhetha indawo enqabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nocebile ngamaminsa amaminerali kanye nezinto eziphilayo (umquba, i-humus).
Ingxube engcono kakhulu yomhlabathi yokwanda kwe-tarragon ngokusebenzisa izithombo izoba inhlanganisela ye-sod, i-humus nesihlabathi ngamasheya alinganayo. Umphumela wumhlabathi okhanyayo futhi ongenalo hlangothi, onguhle kulesi sitshalo. Ukucwiliswa kufanele kwenziwe ukuvimbela izifo zesimiso sezimpande.: Beka amahlumela amancane 1-2 cm obukhulu phansi futhi uqinisekise ukususwa kwe-liquid excess.
Ngidinga ukutshala inhlabathi?
Ekwindla, kunconywa ukuthi ucece umhlaba okhethiwe: 5-6 kg we-compost ngehora elilodwa lemitha kanye ne-spoonful enkulu yama-potash nama-phosphate fertilizer. Entwasahlobo, nje ngaphambi kokutshala, ngeke kube yingozi ukufaka isipuni esincane se-ammonium nitrate, kuyoba nomthelela ekukhuleni okunempilo nokuvikela izifo ze-fungal.
Ukuze unciphise imvelo e-acidikhi eyingozi kumuthi, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ufulawa noma i-dolomite ufulawa enhlabathini, futhi njalo ngonyaka ngokuvimbela, uthele ingilazi yomlotha ngaphansi kwezihlahla. I-Tarragon idinga umanyolo olinganisiwe. Ngonyaka wokuqala, asikho isidingo sokutshala konke, futhi kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, udaba oluphilayo, irea, superphosphate noma umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali (i-nitroammofoska) kufanele isetshenziswe ama-gramu angu-10 ngehora elilodwa lemitha.
Iziphambili ezifiselekayo nezingafisi
I-Tarragon, njengamanye amagilebhisi amaningi nemifino, izokhula enempilo futhi ephunga endaweni lapho bevame ukukhula khona.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ubhontshisi udweba i-nitrogen ikakhulukazi emoyeni futhi awuchitheli umhlabathi, futhi izinsalela zabo eziphilayo zidiliza ngokushesha futhi zondla amasiko alandelayo. Futhi lapho, lapho bakhula khona i-topinambur, isaladi noma i-chicory, ukutshala akukhuthazwa. Bangabomndeni ofanayo we-Astrov ngakho-ke badla izakhi ezifanayo, ezithinta ikhwalithi yokuvuna okulandelayo.
Umakhelwane omuhle
Izakhiwo ezihle zingatholakala ngokutshala i-tarragon eceleni kwemifino eminingi. I-Strong iphunga yesitshalo inomthelela omubi ezinambuzaneni nasebhaktheriya ye-pathogenic.Ngakho-ke, indawo enempilo izogcinwa futhi isimo sonke sezitshalo zensimu sizothuthukiswa. Imifino, futhi, ayigcini i-tarragon futhi ivumele ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezwe.
Uzofika kuphi ekhaya?
Ngenxa yesimiso se-compact root, i-tarragon ngeke ivalwe embizeni. Ukuze intuthuko ephumelele, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ilanga eliqondile alidingekile, ngakho iwindi lesempumalanga lizokwenza.
Kuphakeme kakhulu izinga lokushisa ngeke liwusizo kakhulu esitshalweni., kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa, elizobe lihle kakhulu ekutshalweni kwe-tarragon - 17-20 ° C.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-tarragon ingakwazi ukumelana neziqhwa ezinzima, ama-drafts amaningi awawusizi, kodwa kungcono ukungawavumeli.
Imiphumela yokukhetha okungalungile
- Uma kunomswakama okweqile, izimpande ze-tarragon ziyobola futhi zibe yingozi kwi-fungi.
- Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, lesi sitshalo ngeke sijabulise ngokumangalisa, kodwa uma kukhona ukukhanya okuningi, uhlaza luzophela.
- I-humus eyengeziwe (i-organic matter, umthombo wezimpande okunomsoco) izovumela ukuthi ubukhulu obuluhlaza bukhule, kodwa ukuhlushwa kwamafutha abalulekile kuyoncipha kanye nobukhulu bephunga elimnandi.
Ngakho-ke, uma ulandela lezi ziqondiso ezilula futhi ungenzi iphutha lapho ukhetha isayithi lokufika, i-tarragon ikhula ngokulinganayo kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasefesidini.
