Ngaphandle kwabantu, amazambane abathandwayo hhayi kuphela yizimbali zaseColorado, kodwa futhi ngama-wireworms. Owokuqala udla ingxenye engxenyeni yamahlathi amazambane. Ziyaziwa yibo bonke, futhi abantu bayazi ukuthi bazoziqeda kanjani.
Kodwa lokhu kusebenza ngaphansi komhlaba - akuvamile ukubona, kodwa kubangela ukulimala okungaphansi kweyokuqala. Kunzima ukubona, kodwa uma bewela emazambane, ngokuvamile sekuphuzile kakhulu, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukulondolozwa.
Indlela yokuqaphela
Ukulwa ne-wireworm kungaphumelela uma umuntu ebona ukubonakala kwawo ensimu yamazambane ngesikhathi. Udinga ukwazi lesi sitha ngokubona. I-wireworm iyi-larva ye-beetle yokuchofoza.
Izimbungulu azilimazi, izibungu ziyingozi ezitshalweni zensimu. Zibukeka njengezibungu eziphuzi nezibomvu ubude kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 cm noma ngaphezulu. Imizimba yabo emincane igcwele igobolondo elinzima futhi lokhu kuyakhumbuza ucingo, ngakho-ke igama.
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 000 zezinkinobho zokuchofoza. Kodwa izimbungu ezimbalwa kuphela ezinonya.
Esebenza ngaphansi komhlaba, ama-wireworms ahlala engabonakali kubantu. Kodwa ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi khona kwabo ensimini:- Izilimo eziyizigaxa zezambane ziboshiwe ngezimbobo 1-2 mm ububanzi. Le nkathazo yayisivele ikhona futhi yathuthela esihlahleni esilandelayo.
- Uma izintambo zamazambane zome, khona-ke isihlahla kumele sitshalwe ngokuphuthumayo. Mhlawumbe isitha sisesekhona, udinga ukumbulala ukuze angaqhubeki phambili ensimini.
- I-wireworm ithanda ukudla ngokhula, ikakhulukazi utshani utshani. Uma uthola ukhula ensimini, kufanele uguqulwe kanye nezimpande, lapho izibungu ezilimazayo zingahlala khona.
Yini eyingozi
Uma insimu yamazambane ithelelekile, ngesikhathi sokuvuna, izinambuzane ezinobunzima zikwazi ukushaya amaphesenti angaba ngu-60% ngezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ama-bacterium kanye nezifo ezifakwe emangcwabeni ezenza ukuba ukubola kufike kulezi zimbobo.
Amaqabunga amazambane anjalo asheshe futhi angeke agcinwe. I-wireworm iphinda ikwazi ukugaya izimpande zamanzi, ukuze izilimo eziyizigaxa zihambelane nazo azitholi izakhi ezanele futhi azikhule, okubonakala ekuvuneni.
Nakuba kuzo zonke izitshalo zemifino, le mbungu ikhetha amazambane, akusiyo inhlanhla ukudla izimpande kanye nezimpande kwezinye izitshalo: iklabishi, anyanisi, ulethisi, ukhukhamba, izaqathe, beet, radishes, radishes kanye ne-daikon.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyingozi phakathi nonyaka okhulayo - kusukela ekutshalweni kuya ekuvuneni, futhi ubamba yonke into: imbewu ehlwanyelwe, izithombo, izimpande ezincane neziqu. 
Umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa
Ngentwasahlobo, emva kokupheka kwesikhumba, izinkukhu zezinkinobhokazi zezinsikazi zibeka amaqanda amancane amhlophe (0.5 mm). Indawo efanelekayo yokubeka ingaba yintambo emhlabathini, ukhula lwawo unyaka wonyaka odlule, noma izitshalo zomhlabathi. Omunye wesifazane unamaqanda angama-200.
I-Larvae iyaxosha ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20-40. Bahlakulela emhlabeni kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 ukuya kweyesihlanu, baphila ngokuthula ebusika, futhi abakhathaleli amaqhwa amaqabunga kakhulu. Ngonyaka wabo wokuqala, ama-wireworms awalimazi izitshalo ezitshalwe.
Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili kuya phambili, banda ngesayizi, baba nzima kanzima, bese bahamba ngokushesha. Ngalesi sikhathi basuke bevame kakhulu futhi beyingozi ngemifino. Ngonyaka wesine, ama-larva pupates, kanti entwasahlobo i-pupa iphinda ibuye ibe yi-beetle. 
Ukuvimbela
Amasu okuvikela abaluleke kakhulu, ngoba anciphisa inani le-wireworm esakhiweni, abesabise amazambane futhi anciphise umonakalo wezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngalokhu udinga:
- ukuhlanza ngokucophelela insimu emva kokuvuna. Uma ushiya izithombo zezambane ezingasusiwe, izinqwaba zokhula kanye nezitshalo ezimpande ebusika, khona-ke konke lokhu kuyoba indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala ekhululekile yezinambuzane kanye nendawo yokubanda kwazo;
- bamba isayithi ngaphambi kokutshala nangemva kokuvuna imifino. Ekwindla udinga ukumba ngokujulile, ekujuleni kwefosholo, ukuze ukhiphe izibungu, izimpungushe namaqanda phezulu, lapho zizoqhwaba khona ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda. Ngenxa yokutshala okungekho okujulile, ziba izilwane ezilula noma zibhubha elangeni, futhi izimpande zokhula ziyasuswa - indawo yazo yokuhlala;
- ukuhluma kwehlobo nokukhumuleka kwenhlabathi kukuvumela ukuba ususe utshani, izimpethu namaqanda afela elangeni. Uma ukhula lusakhulile, ungasebenzisa i- "Roundup" ukususa.
Kubalulekile! Ungalimi izitshalo kakhulu, kungenjalo uzodinga ukukhula ukhula imibhede kaningi.
Amasu agrotechnical
Izenzo ze-Agrotechnical zihlobene eduze nokuvimbela futhi azibalulekile.
- Uma ubukhulu besakhiwo buvumela, emva kweminyaka engu-2-3 kuyadingeka ukushintsha indawo yokutshala amazambane. Kungcono ukutshala emva kwalezo zitshalo ezibhubhisa izinambuzane: i-alfalfa, i-clover, i-lupine, i-peas, ubhontshisi nezinye izitshalo ezenziwe nge-nitrogen noma i-rapeseed, isardard, i-buckwheat.
- Uma utshala, faka uhla lwe-anyanisi emthonjeni ngamunye wamazambane - izibungu aziyithandi kakhulu.
- I-wireworm ithanda inhlabathi e-acidic. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunciphisa i-acidity, ufafaze i-lime emhlabathini, bese uyimba noma uwuthulule emgodini ngamunye. Ukwenza lokhu, nomlotha.
- Amaminerali amaminerali noma izinto eziphilayo eziqukethe amaminerali ammonium asiza ukulwa nomhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba.
- Ukubeka i-mustard powder, enezikhali ze-anyanisi noma izinsiza zephayini emgodini kanye namazambane okutshala.
- Sitshala phakathi kwemigqa yamazambane ama-marigolds, iphunga lawo alithandanga izinambuzane, kanye nemifino, okuyizimpande zaso ezenza i-nitrogen-ikhulule amabhaktheriya aphile, okwethusa i-wireworm.
Kubalulekile! Imifino, njengama-ubhontshisi wezinyosi nama-peas aphansi, ingahlwanyelwa emgodini owodwa ngamazambane.
I-trap yocingo
- Ngentwasahlobo, yenza izimbobo ezincane emhlabathini, ugcwalise utshani obunonyaka odlule, utshani noma ufulawa, uwafake futhi uwamboze ngento ethile, isibonelo, ngamabhodi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, izibungu zizohlangana kulezi zingcingo ngokufuna ukudla nokufudumala. Manje konke lokhu utshani kanye nabakhamuzi bayo abasha kufanele babuthwe futhi bashiswe. Konke kudinga ukuphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziningana.
- Izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane, uhlwanyele ibhali, ama-oats noma ummbila kule ndawo enezinhlobo eziningana njalo ngamasentimitha angu-60-70. Uma kuvela amahlumela, kufanele aguqulwe futhi izimpethu kufanele zithathwe ezimpandeni.
- Ngama-cm cm angama-12, faka izingcezu zamazambane, ama-beet noma izaqathe (ucezu owodwa nge-1 sq. M), ubeka indawo ngayinye ngeseki, bese ushiya izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukumba izintambo zezitshalo eziqhamuka kanye nezibungu ezizibamba.
- Izicucu zama-prick of amazambane abo abathandayo emashalofini bese uwaphonsa emhlabathini ukuze ukuphela kwenduku kuhlale ngaphandle. Ukuhlola i-bait, ukuqoqa izinambuzane kuzo bese ubathumela phansi futhi kuphela endaweni entsha. Lokhu kungenziwa kulo lonke ihlobo.
- Izimbiza zeglasi ezinezinhlanzi ezifanayo ezansi ukuze zingcwabe entanyeni emthunzini endaweni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, kufanele zikhululwe kunoma yiziphi izibungu futhi zithathelwe izingcezu ezintsha zemifino, ukuze zingalahleki ukudla kwazo nezibungu ezihahayo.
- Izicucu zamazambane ziboshwe emgqeni wokudoba ebangeni elingu-10 cm, zifakwa endaweni ejulile engu-10-15 cm egcwele umhlaba. Ukubanjwa kuqoqwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5 futhi kukhishwa ngamanzi abilayo noma kushiswa.
Izingibe ezinjalo kufanele zisetshenziswe kuze kube yilapho zonke izibungu zikhethiwe. Lesi yisikhathi esiphelela kodwa indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqeda zonke izizukulwane ze-wireworm engadini yakho.Kubalulekile! Entwasahlobo umgibe wezinyosi usebenza kakhulu - i-oilcloth noma ipuleti enesiraphu eshukile kakhulu ushukela kuwo. Izimbongolo zihamba futhi zizinamathele.
Izidakamizwa ezinambuzane
- "I-Basudin" ne "Diazonin" 10 RG - izidakamizwa ezifanayo, izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezibanzi: zibhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi zezinambuzane nezinambuzane zenhlabathi, zisetshenziselwa izitshalo ezahlukene.
- "I-Prestige", "Cruiser", "Celeste" - izindlela ezikhethekile, eziphathekayo nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezambane ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuvikela ngokumelene nemifino.
- Ukusuka "i-Aktar" yenza isixazululo futhi uthele amanzi kuwo ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane.
- I-Metarizin iyinhlangano ephilayo yokulwa nezinambuzane zenhlabathi. Iqukethe isikhunta se-pathogenic esibulala i-wireworm, kodwa asiyingozi kubakhamizi abasebenzayo betilongo.
- "I-Provotoks" ilwa kuphela nezimpungushe ze-beetle yokuchofoza, kodwa iphephile kwezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Uyazi? Akukatholakalanga kakhulu, izindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu zokulwa ne-wireworm zaba uthuli, kodwa manje kunqatshelwe. Kuvela ukuthi iyingozi kakhulu futhi ijwayele ukuqoqa emhlabathini nasemzimbeni womuntu.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Ngokungafani namalungiselelo amakhemikhali, amakhambi abantu aphephile kokubili umhlaba nezitshalo:
- Imithombo ngaphambi kokutshala kanye namazambane amazambane ngesikhathi sokukhula iphuziswa ngama-infusions wamakhambi alandelayo: inambuzane (500 g ngalinye 10 l amanzi), i-dandelion (200 g ngalinye 10 l), i-coltsfoot (200 g ngalinye ngo-10 l), i-celandine (100 g 10 l). Kudingeka ukuphoqa amahora angu-12, futhi kusukela e-celandine - izinsuku ezingu-3.
- Ukutshala amazambane aphathwe ngokukhipha umhlonyane kanye ne-celandine.
- Isixazululo se-potassium permanganate sithelelwa ngesikhathi sokutshala kanye nezinsuku ezingu-15-20 emva kwalokho.
- Kanye eminyakeni emihlanu isayithi lamazambane afafazwe ngosawoti bese ebanjwa.
