I-Catalpa - isihlahla noma isitshalo, abantu abaningi abafuna ukuyijabulela. Ivela eNyakatho Melika, lapho ifinyelela khona ngamamitha ayi-10-12 ngokuphakama. Kuhle kakhulu. I-Catalpa yakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zesifunda saseMoscow. Ukutshala nokumnakekela kuphela kule ndawo banezici zabo siqu.
Ukujwayela nge-south-love loving-side
Iningi lezinhlobo zineziqabunga eziluhlaza ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezimise inhliziyo. Zifinyelela ububanzi buka-25 cm.
Uyazi? Ku-inflorescence ye-catalpa, kunezimbali ezingafika ku-50.Isithelo somuthi ibhokisi le-pod elinamaphesenti angaba ngu-55. Bangaphikelela kwezinye izifunda esihlahleni sonke ubusika. Izimbali ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-beauty inflorescences zombala omhlophe noma ukhilimu ngephunga elimnandi le-apula. Esimweni, zibukeka njenge-inflorescence yama-chestnut.
Umqhele womuthi ukhulu kakhulu futhi ukhululekile, amagxolo phezu kwesiqu ahamba kahle-ayenamathele, anesifiso sokwehla. Amaqabunga aphakeme kakhulu enhliziyo, ama-inflorescence amahle anika amaNdiya amaMaya ugqozi lokubiza ngokuthi "umuthi wenjabulo".Utshani ngaphansi komuthi alukhuli; indawo engafanele ngaphansi kwayo, efana ne-halo, inika isizathu sokubiza i-catalpa "umuthi wasezulwini."
Uyazi? Ngokomunye wezinganekwane, lesi sihlahla sabizwa amaNdiya ngokuthi "Isihlahla Sezindlovu Nezinkawu", ngoba emthini owodwa izindlebe zezindlovu nemisila yezinkawu zihlanganiswe yiziphi amaqabunga kanye nama-pods of catalpa. Lezi pods ezifanayo ezide zanikeza isizathu sokubiza lo muthi "macaroni".
Izinhlobo zasebusika-eziqinile
Ephakathi kweRussia, i-catalpa engavamile, i-bignonemic, hybrid, i-spherical ikhula. Esikhathini sesifunda saseMoscow, izinhlobo zayo ezinamandla kakhulu ezinqabile kakhulu, ezifana nenhlobo evamile, enhle, engekho imifula ye-bignyoniform catalpa Nana, ithatha izimpande.
I-resistant kakhulu kunazo zonke zazo - i-catalpa enhle. Iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa njengephansi -40 ° C. Kwezinye amapaki kukhona izihlahla ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Ngomnyaka we-1930 ukuya ku-1950, umbelethi owaziwa kakhulu NK Vehov, umbelethi omkhulu we-frost ukumelana ne-catalpa, wayedlulele kakhulu. 
KwaMoscow kuyadingeka ukuba usondele ngokucophelela ukukhetha kwezinhlobonhlobo zokusajingijolo, sitrobheli, rosehip, cherry iplamu, i-apricot, i-clematis, utamatisi, ama-eggplant, i-pepper, isanqante, i-cherry, amagilebhisi, ama-apula, amapheya.I-catalpa blooms enhle ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Izimbali ze-catalp anti-frost are small, kodwa inflorescences zinkulu njengalezo ezinye izihlobo. Amaqabunga - ama-shadow shades ahlaza okwedlulele. Izinhlobo zayo zasebusika-eziqinile azibekezeli ukushisa nesomiso kabi - amaqabunga awo amahle amakhulu ashona ngokushesha.
Bignonia catalpa emadolobheni ngokuvamile kufinyelela kumamitha amane kuphela. Kodwa uma ukhula imbewu nezithombo esifundeni esifanayo, yenza izihlahla ezifanele, indawo yokukhosela, ukudla, khona-ke umuthi uyojabulisa bonke abantu ngobuhle nosayizi.
Sebenzisa ngeziqephu zensimu
Kungaba umhlobiso kunoma yikuphi ukubunjwa kwensimu. Ngenxa yesigamu esifushane se-catalpa kule ndawo, akuvamile ukuthi isetshenziswe lapha njengomuthi ohlukile. Ngokuvamile, i-catalpa iyingxenye yokwakheka jikelele, kuhlangene namagnolias acacile kanye ne-oki.
Ngokuvamile zakhiwe izindlela, ziqinisa kahle inhlabathi emifuleni nasemachibini, imizimba emincane yamanzi amasha.
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo uma uthenga
I-Catalpa ingahlwanyelwa njengezimbewu, ama-cuttings, i-layering. Lapho ukhetha izithombo ukulalela, okokuqala, ngobunzima bebusika besitshalo. Kuncike ezimweni lapho ukusika kukhule khona. Izithombo ezikhulile esifundeni esifanayo nesayithi lokufika endaweni evulekile.
Inkinga ayikho kuphela emazingeni okushisa aphansi ebusika, kodwa futhi ehlobo elifushane. Uma imingcele yokushisa nezinye izinkomba zihlukile, khona-ke ukulinganisa kunzima ukuzivumelanisa nesikhathi esisha semifino. Ngokuvamile, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuphela ekufeni, ngoba izidingo zezinqubo zokuthuthukisa izitshalo azihambisani nezimo ezidingekayo.
Ukuze ukufakelwa kabusha, izitshalo ezineminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala ezinezimpande ezivulekile zivulekile kakhulu. Zingcono zivumelaniswa ne-clod yomhlaba enhlabathini ehlwanyelwe kahle, ngesistimu yamanzi enzelwe kahle.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo: inhlabathi nokukhanyisa
Ukuze umuthi unganiki ukwanda okukhulu esikhathini sokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ibe mpofu, ne-pH7 acidity. Ukwakhiwa ngokushesha futhi ukukhula okukhulu kwesihlahla kuncike ekugqibeleni kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi wayenaso isikhathi sokwakheka.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokufika. I-catalpa ekhanyayo ekhanyayo futhi ebonisa ukufudumeza ilanga ilanga elihle, elivaliwe endaweni yomoya obandayo.
Kubalulekile! Izithombo zeCatalpa ziyesaba kakhulu izakhi.
Inqubo ngesinyathelo-sinyathelo sokutshala izithombo
Izithombo zeCatalpa zingatshalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla enhlabathini eseduze ne-neutral. Kutshalwa entwasahlobo engathandeki ukushisa. Ngomuthi onjalo okhethiwe, umgodi udinga ukulungiswa amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo. Ugujwa u-0.8-1.2 m ububanzi obubanzi nobubanzi, ucabangela ukuma nesibindi somsuka. 
Ekutshaleni inhlabathi ye-catalpa udinga ukwengeza ama-humus, izingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi ohlaza, ingxenye eyodwa yezingxenye ezimbili zehlabathi. Uma kunesidingo, ungangezela umhlabathi onenhlabathi, u-5-7 kg wezinkuni nomquba wamaminerali, njenge-phosphate, enhlabathini yokutshala.
Phakamisa amanzi ahlanzekile. Thela isithombo emva kokutshala, ngemuva kokufaka umquba emgodini.
Ukushiya ngamakhono
I-catalpa ekhulayo esifundeni saseMoscow ihlotshaniswa nokuvikelwa emoyeni naseqanda, ukuchelela kanye nezinambuzane kanye nokulawula ukhula. Ukwandisa i-catalpa entshonalanga yesifunda saseMoscow kudinga ukusika ama-stalks acwebekile.
Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo sesitshalo siphula kancane, umsebenzi wezitshalo we-vegetative owenziwe kulesi sifundazwe ubambezelekile - bayama ngaphandle kwamaqabunga kuze kube ngoMeyi, baqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka ka-5-7. Lapho ukhiqiza amahlumela afriziwe, akufanele ukwesaba ukuphazamisa ukwakheka komqhele - uyabuyiselwa kahle futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokusika izihlahla.
Ukufudumala kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi futhi kususwe ngesikhathi ukuze ungavimbeli ukususwa komswakama emhlabathini.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela izithombo kumele kube njalo - kanye ngesonto 1-2 amabhakede. Ukuphuza umuthi omdala kufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu, uthele kufika ku-18 amalitha ngesikhathi. Ukunisela kufanele futhi kube nokuhlelekile - kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukuvimbela umswakama omile, amanzi. Esikhathini sezulu esibhakabhakeni, amanzi uma kudingeka.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izithombo zeCatalpa akudingeki zidle ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala. Ngemuva konyaka noma emibili, ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, kwanele ukondla nge-slurry noma ngomquba ngesilinganiso se-1 l: 20 l amanzi, uchithe ibhakede elilodwa lelixazululo ngaphansi kwesithombo.
Umuthi omdala kufanele udliwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ekuqaleni nangengxenye yesibili yenkathi yokukhula kuyadingeka ukuba ukhule umuthi ngama-5-6 amalitha we-slurry ngokulingana namanzi 1:10 amalitha amanzi. Amaminerali amaminerali asetshenziswe ngesikhathi esisodwa emva kokuphuza emva kokunisela.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Umqhele wesihlahla uyisiqalo esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwe-catalpa. 
Kubalulekile! Ukudubula kwenziwa ekwakheni umqhele, futhi ukukhipha umuthi wamagatsha aphethwe yizifo kanye namaqhwa ekuqaleni konyaka okhulayo.Ukwehliswa kwezokwelapha kuwo wonke amagatsha kwenziwa ekwindla futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kokudubula okunjalo, amanye amagatsha angase ahlume. Kule nkinga, bahlonyiswa ngaphezu kwezinso eziphilayo zokugcina. Yenza entwasahlobo. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, abaqambi benza ukuhlobisa ukuhlobisa.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
Isihlahla esithisa ukushisa singabhekana nezimo zezulu esifundeni saseMoscow.
Kubalulekile! Izithombo ezincane zidinga indawo yokukhosela ekuqhumeni!Ukuze uhlasele, iziqu zazo ziwa ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa liboshwe ngamagatsha ase-spruce noma i-sacking, futhi kuzungeze isiqu umhlabathi ugcwele amaqabunga. Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukususa ukugxila ngesikhathi bese ukhulula inhlabathi ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwefungus kuyo.
Ukuqala nini futhi kanjani
I-Catalpa ikhula ngamasonto angu-3-4 kusukela phakathi noJuni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ihlanganiswe nama-inflorescences amakhulu amaningi, okwedlulele ngobukhulu be-inflorescences ye-chestnut, kodwa kakhulu efana nayo. Izimbali ezimhlophe nezikhilimu ezinezicucu ezinezimpaphe ezibomvu neziphuzi phakathi, ezinemiphetho yezinyosi zinomnandi wamapulale we-apula.
Indlela yokubhekana nezifo ezikhona kanye nezinambuzane
I-Catalpa ayinamandla kakhulu ezinambuzane.
Ezimweni zokunqotshwa I-fly fly umuthi kufanele uphathwe kabili noDisis, uKinmiks noma uKarbofos.
Emaqabunga angenakubalwa, ama-Comstock nezibungu angase aqale. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukwelapha amaqabunga angenawo ama-insecticide.
I-Fungus ye-genus Verticillus kungaholela ekomeni nasekufeni kwesitshalo, kuvela ngenxa yokugeleza okuncane emhlabathini kanye nokuphakama kwayo okukhulu kakhulu. Inhlabathi ehlelekile futhi iyakwazi ukuguqulwa kwamanzi umswakama kuyindlela enkulu yokuvimbela ukuvela kwefungi emhlabathini kanye nokungcoliswa kwe-catalpa nabo.
Naphezu kokuthakazelisa kwesihlahla esimweni sezulu esifundeni saseMoscow, i-catalpa iyoba yindwangu kunoma yikuphi ukubunjwa, igcine amehlo ayo phezu kwezimbali zayo, umqhele owukhulu uzofihla ilanga, izithelo eziyinqaba zizoletha ezweni lezinganekwane, igxolo eliqhekekile liholele ezishisayo.
