Indlela yokucubungula ama-droppings yenkukhu futhi yini le manyolo efanelekayo?

Uma ufuna ukubona isivuno sakho sicebile futhi sithela, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukunakekela umanyolo onjengomquba wezinkukhu. Lokhu kuyimvelo enhle kakhulu, ongayifinyelela kuyo yonke inqubo yezinto eziphilayo ezinhlabathini, kuyilapho izitshalo zizothola i-carbon dioxide ebalulekile.

Nokho, qaphela - kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela, ukubala ngokunembile ukuhlushwa. Uma wenza konke ngokuhlakanipha, ngenxa yalokho uzothola ithuluzi elinamandla futhi eliphumelelayo lokudla ingadi yakho.

Ukwakhiwa kanye nezakhiwo eziwusizo

Iyini i-droppings yenkukhu ewusizo kangaka?

Okokuqala, umanyolo wemvelo ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali. Ukuqhathanisa: inani le-nitrogen ku-1.2-1.9%, kuyilapho i-mullein kuphela i-0.5%, futhi kumanyolo wezimvu kuphela 0.9%. Akuyona nje i-nitrogen, kodwa futhi isilinganiso samaphesenti we-phosphorus sinokuphindwe kathathu kunamanye umquba ofanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phosphorus in feed yenkukhu iqukethe uhlobo lwe-nucleoproteins ne-phosphatites.

Ngokuqondene ne-potassium, okudingeka futhi ekukhuleni okuhle, lapha kunesimo samanoni anomswakama. Ama-agronomists abanokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nabalimi sebekude baqaphela lezi zimfanelo zenkukhu yenkukhu. Uma uqhathanisa lokhu ukugqoka nama-fertilizer abizayo, kutholakala ukuthi akuphansi kwaso ngesamba semithamo.

Izinkukhu zezinkukhu zihlanjululwa kahle emhlabathini, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zifinyelela ngokushesha ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lasawoti emhlabathini livamile ngokwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa. Umphumela: izinga eliphezulu nokuvuna okusheshayo.

Ukusebenza kahle akuqapheli kuphela izinga lokukhula nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, kodwa futhi okuqukethwe kwevithamini, amaprotheni nezinye izakhi zokulandelela ezitshalweni. Isibonelo: inani leshukela ku-beet isithombo sebhitrudi, elifiswa yinkukhu yomanyolo, lizoba ngu-10-15% ngaphezulu.

I-Agronomists iphawula ezinye izimfanelo ezibalulekile zezinyoni zezinyoni.:

• ayishintshi futhi ayiqedi;
• ayinayo i-toxin ne-nitrate;
• liqukethe inani elikhulu lezizinto ezidingekayo njenge nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, calcium;
• akudingekile ukulifaka njalo njalo ngenkathi; kukwanele ukukwenza kanye eminyakeni emithathu;
• inikeza ukudla okulinganiselayo kwezitshalo eziningi;
• Ukuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi emva kokufaka umanyolo kunempilo, i-asidi yayo kanye ne-microflora inhle kakhulu;
• isikhathi sokuguga kwezitshalo sincishisiwe;
• ungeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kwezitshalo, okunciphisa ingozi yezifo futhi kwandisa ukumelana nezimo zesimo sezulu esibi;
• akulimazi izimpande zezitshalo.

Kodwa, naphezu kwazo zonke izimfanelo nesithunzi, ukuvuza kwezinkukhu kudinga ukungezwa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo. Kuhle kakhulu izitshalo ezithile phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula, kwabanye - kuphela ngesikhathi esithile, nakwabanye - kuphikisana ngokuphelele.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngayo?

Uma uvuselela umquba wenkukhu, ungathola umanyolo omkhulu.

Ingathengwa ngefomu eliphelile., futhi ungazilungiselela, Yebo, uma ugcina izinkukhu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezizithandayo 'ezidliwayo' kuzo, nokuthi, ngokuphambene nalokho, zingase zife.

Njengomanyolo

Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimo ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wemvelo okunjalo okuzozuzisa. Njengomthetho, izinsalela zezinyoni zisetshenziselwa ukuphakelayo:

• imifino;
• amajikijolo;
• izihlahla zezithelo;
• ehlathini.

Isibonelo, iklabishi nama-eggplant bazizwa bekhululekile kakhulu emva kokufaka umquba wezinyoni zezinyoni. Utamatisi namakhukhamba zingadliwa izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu ngenkathi. Agronomists bathi lokho Ngenxa yalokhu kunakekelwa kwezitshalo, isitshalo esinobuhle besimiso esiphakeme futhi sinambitheka kakhulu siyatholakala..

Ngokuqondene negallic, u-anyanisi, neminye imifino, kufanele usebenzise ngokucophelela izinkukhu zokudonsa. Ukutshala lezi zitshalo kungenzeka kuphela ekuqaleni kukaJune, lapho beqala ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo. Ngemuva kokuphuza, ungabona ukuthi imifino ihluma kanjani futhi ikhulise izinga lokukhula.

Ukuqapha

Umquba wezinkukhu ngendlela ehlanzekile inobungozi ezitshalweni, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisa kuphela kwifomu ehlanjululwayo. Ukubhekisela. Ngaphandle kuka-1 kg wezinyoni zezinyoni, isilinganiso se-0.62 cu. amamitha kagesi, ama-60% awo ayi-methane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-methane ne-ammonia ikhishwa emithini yemfucumfucu yenkukhu enkonzweni yokubola, enomthelela omubi kakhulu ezitshalweni. Umthelela omubi emhlabathini yi-lime, okwenza u-2% wenkukhu yomquba..

Ukuze isivuno sijabulise umgadi wensimu, ama-drop droppings kufanele alungiswe kahle futhi agcinwe kahle, njengoba emile ngokushesha. Indlela yokucubungula izinkukhu zezinkukhu? Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa izindlela zokumnika kanye nokuququgquzela.

Ukuqoqa kahle nokugcina kanjani?

Okokuqala, ake sibone indlela yokuqoqa kahle ilitha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubeka imali emaphaketheni, i-sieve, i-broom kanye nama-gloves okuzivikela kanye ne-suti (lokhu kuyadingeka, ngoba ilitha livame ukuqukethe amaqanda ase-helminth nama-bacterium).

Thola indawo yokuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo yezinkukhu. Lokhu kuvame ukuba indawo ye-perch noma indawo yokudla. Kuhle uma kule ndawo izolala utshani, u-hay noma i-peat. Isisekelo se-organic for umquba womuso - kuphela kuphela. Unganqikazi, uqoqe konke esitsheni.

Konke lokhu kuncike ekutheni ugcina kanjani umanyolo.

Ukumnika

Ukucutshungulwa kwezinyoni ze-bird ku-umanyolo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukumnika kwamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela imiyalo:

1. Thatha umquba wezinkukhu ovuniwe noma uthenge ama-droppings ama-granulated esitolo uma ungenayo izinkukhu zakho, futhi ungenalutho ebhakedeni noma emgqonyeni.
2. Gcwalisa konke ngamanzi bese ushiya ukuvotela izinsuku ezingu-10-15.
3. Ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, phucula ingxube ngamanzi angu-1:20 bese uchelela ngesilinganiso sama-0.5 amalitha omanyolo ngesitshalo ngasinye.
4. Thela uketshezi ngamanzi okuchelela. Yenza lokhu ukuze amanzi angangeni ezimpandeni. Abantu abaningi abazondli izitshalo ngokwabo, kodwa umhlaba ophakathi kwemigqa.
5. Ngemuva kokuchelela phansi ekutheni ungaba nesikhumba esincane. Ungalilahli, kepha uthele ngaphansi komuthi wezithelo noma shrub.
6. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, izitshalo kumele ziphuze ngamanzi ajwayelekile. Qaphela ngokukhethekile amaqabunga: geza ikhambi.

Umquba

Enye indlela evamile yokuvuna umanyolo yizinqwaba zomquba. Umquba umxube we-inkukhu umquba, utshani, ufulawa noma i-peat, obhalwe ngezakhi.. Ngokuvamile abalimi bangezela umquba wenkomo noma unogwaja.

1. Uma ulungisa umquba kusuka komunye umquba wezinkukhu futhi, isibonelo, utshani, khona-ke ungqimba lwesithako sokuqala akufanele kudlule u-20 cm, kanti lesibili - 30 cm.
2. Okunye ungqimba kuze kube khona inqwaba ifinyelela ku-1 imitha.
3. I-compost ephezulu ingahlanganiswa nefilimu: ngakho ulahle iphunga, futhi inqubo yokubola ekushiseni kuyoba ngokushesha.

Umanyolo onjalo uhlakazeka ekwindla, ebusika noma entwasahlobo ensimini. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ekwindla emva kokuvuna, njengoba kunobusika ngokusabalalisa kusatshalaliswa kuyo yonke inhlabathi ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi nokuncibilika kwamanzi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina nokucubungula umquba wezinkukhu ukuwomisa nokuwugcoba.. Lokhu kwenziwa ekukhiqizeni ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile. Izinzuzo zalo manyolo yizi:

• Imfucuza ebomvu ngokushesha ilahlekelwa i-nitrogen, ukulahlekelwa okuvamile kuyi-50% yezinto ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Umquba we-granule ugcina izindawo zawo ezizuzayo ngaphandle kokulahleka.
• Imifino ye-granulated isusiwe ama-debris, imbewu yokhula, izibungu ze-helminth nezinambuzane.
• Ayikho iphunga elimnandi.
• Kulula ukukala, ngokulandela imiyalelo.

Uma une-litter ezincane kusukela kule nkathi, kungcono ukuyigcina i-peat ne-peat emabhokisini anezimbobo zokuhamba kahle emoyeni ekamelweni elomile. Izinhlayiya zezinkukhu zinezinga eliyingqayizivele le-pH le-6.6, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-soil-forming factor.

Ngempela ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo ngalesi sici, abalimi abaqoqi kuphela ukuvuna okuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi bakhulisa umhlabathi. I-Humus ifomu emhlabathini futhi inhlabathi iyasuswa.