I-zone ye-geranium ingenye ye-geraniums engaphezulu ethandwa kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo esihle siyohlobisa kuphela igumbi, kodwa futhi i-balcony, ingahlwanyelwa ngenkathi efudumele emakhazeni.
Ake sijwayelane nezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-pelargonium zone, nemithetho yokulima nokukhiqiza, indlela yokubhekana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Incazelo ye-Botanical yesitshalo
I-geranium ye-Zonal, noma, njengoba ebizwa nangokuthi, imingcele, iyingxenye ye-genre Pelargonium yomndeni we-geranium, ngakho-ke i-Pelargonium ne-geranium izoyibiza ngokunembile. Lesi isitshalo esithatha ukushisa esingapheli, esidinga izibuyekezo ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengabo bonke i-pelargonium, ine-stem eqondile.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde indlela yokusebenzisa i-geranium ngezinhloso zokwelapha.
Izimbali ezilula, ezinombili noma ezi-terry zihlangene esambulela futhi zingaba mhlophe ngombala noma ezihlukahlukene ezibomvu, ezibomvu noma ezibomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-variegated. 
Umehluko wabo oyinhloko kwamanye ama-pelargoniums wukuthi amaqabunga awo anesakhiwo sombala ohlukile (brown, violet, noma ithoni elimhlophe), elingase linyamalale ngaphansi kokukhanya okwanele.
| Uhlelo lomsuka | Caulis |
| Isiqu | Okuqondile |
| Isimo se-Leaf | I-Palmar noma i-palmar-ihlukanisiwe |
| Umbala weLeaf | Okuhlaza okwehlukile kombala |
| Ukuma kwembali | Ehlukile |
| Umbala wezimbali | Okumhlophe, okubomvu, okubomvu, i-burgundy, i-purple, variegated |
| Ifomu Ifomu | Ibhokisi |
Uyazi? Indawo yokuhlala cishe yonke i-pelargoniums ingeningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250.
I-Sorta
Manje izinhlobo eziningi ze-geraniums ziye zahlonywa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali - izimbali (izimbali ezilula), imidwebo, i-stellate, izimbali ze-cactus, izimbali ezibomvu (rousbad), izimbali ze-tulip, izimbali ze-flox.
Ukuphakama kwezihlahla, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene, kungabi ngaphezu kuka 12.5 cm, futhi kungakhula kube ngu-80 cm.
Amaqembu alandelayo athandwa kakhulu:
- I-Multiblum. Izinhlobo zalolu hlobo ziyaqhakaza emva kwezinsuku ezingu-70, zihluka ngokuchichima okuningi. Izimbali ezinemizuzu emibili zingaba nombala ohlukile futhi zifinyelele ku-3 cm ububanzi. Isihlahla sikhula sibe yi-25-35 cm futhi singaphonsa kuze kube ngu-15 ezinyakazayo ezinyakazayo.
- I-Chandelier. Lezi yizinhlayiyana ezinamahlathi angama-35 cm aphezulu kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene ye-inflorescences enamandla. I-Chandelier White inezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe. I-Violet Chandeliers inezimbali ezilula ezidwetshwe ngethoni enhle ephuzi. Umswakama we-Scarlet unombala obomvu ogcwele obomvu. I-Bicolor Chandelier inezimbali ezimbili zethoni yombala ogqamile. Abathandi bama-geraniums amaningi anemibala bangakwazi ukuthenga ngokushesha imbewu ehlukahlukene yama-Chandeliers. Banoba nesithakazelo lokuthi banomkhakha owuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaqabunga.
- Nano. Leli qembu elihlukahlukene lihlukaniswa izitshalo kuze kube ngu-20 cm high, ezingasetshenziswa njengezitshalo zomhlabathi. Ama-caps amaningi ama-inflorescences angase abe nemibala ehlukene, kunokuhlukahluka kwe-bicolor.
- Rafaella F1. I-palette yakhe ehlukahlukene ye-inflorescences engaba ngu-12 cm, ikhono lokuqhakaza unyaka wonke futhi ukungafani kahle kudonsela abalimi abaningi.
- I-Apache F1. Isici se-varietal saleli qembu lezinhlamvu kukhona ukuvela kwezimbali eziningana ezimbili neziphindwe kabili zembala ehlukahlukene.
- I-Tuscany (iToscana). Leli qembu elibanzi le-varietal limelelwa yi-compact bushings yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ngamabhola amahle kakhulu. Enye i-inflorescence ingayithokozisa ngobuhle bayo cishe inyanga, izimbali ziyaqhamuka kakhulu futhi unyaka wonke. Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zingaba umbala ongahle kakhulu. Isibonelo, kuhlukahluka kweToscana Baldo, kuphakama isihlahla sobukhulu obuphakathi (25 cm), ama-petals asemnyama kanye nendawo ephakathi. I-Toscana Hanna ingakhula kuze kube ngu-40 cm futhi inombala okhanyayo obomvu ngeso elimhlophe. E-Toscana Linus, i-compact bush kanye ne-inflorescences ezinamandla kakhulu zakhiwa kusuka ezihlotsheni ezinkulu zombala obomvu obomvu neziko elibomvu elikhanyayo.
- Maverick. Lezi nzalo zihlukaniswa izimbali zakuqala futhi zikhule zibe ngu-40 cm. Zingaba nombala.
- Ringo. Amafomu ama-compact bushes aphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-30-35, angatshala kakhulu. Izimbali zingaba imibala ehlukene.
Uyazi? Manje inqwaba yezinhlamvu ze-pelargonium inqamule - izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-75 eziyinkulungwane.
Iningi lama-hybrid alungile kokubili efasiteleni nasensimini noma njengesitshalo se-balcony. Ungathenga inhlamvu ye-geranium zonal nganoma yikuphi ukunambitheka kwabakhiqizi bezilwane ezifuywayo: Alyona F1 ezihlukahlukene zombala obomvu obomvu, i-salmon Yitka F1, i-white Blanca F1, i-pink Yarku F1 nezinye eziningi.
Kulabo abangakwazi ukunquma ngombala oyifunayo, ungathenga ama-multi-color mixes:
- Cabaret F2ukukhula ngosuku lwekhulu lokuvela;
- I-Coloram f2ikhula ibe yingxenye yemitha;
- I-Caprikufinyelela ku-20 cm kuphela;
- I-Berry Mixokuqukethe amathoni amnandi we-pelargonium amnandi.
Lezi akuzona zonke izinhlobonhlobo ezakhiwa abalimi namuhla. Abalimi be-Flower abathanda i-pelargonium, kunokuningi okumele bakhethe. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ezibomvu. 
Eyokuqala kunezimbali ezithile ezingavamile futhi zitshalwe amaqabunga e-showy.
Hlola izinhlobo ze-tulip geraniums.
Izimo zokukhula ekhaya
Ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kanye nezimbali eziluhlaza endaweni ye-geranium kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezithile.
Beka imbali
Indawo ye-Pelargonium ithanda ukukhanya okuhle, kodwa ingakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi okhethekile. Awufanani namafasitela asenyakatho nhlobo, futhi eningizimu kunconywa ukukhanya kancane ngesikhathi selanga elishisayo, elingashisa amaqabunga alo.. Uhlangothi lwasempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga lungcono kakhulu.
Emthunzini, isitshalo siyadonsela, siphume futhi singase singaqhakaza. Esikhathini sasebusika kunconywa ukuthi kube nokukhanya okungaphezulu, ukuze izihlahla zingaboni.
Kubalulekile! I-Pelargonium yokwakheka komfaniswano efasiteleni ifakwa ukunciphisa kancane kancane nxazonke ze-axis.
Izimo zokushisa
Amazinga okushisa amahle ehlobo kufanele abe ngaphansi kuka-18 ... + 25 ° С, ebusika isikhathi sokuphumula emazingeni okushisa a + 10 ° + 14 ° С efiselekayo. Ungasincoma ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa elingezansi + 5 ° C - lesi sitshalo singase sishaye. 
Ukushintshela esikhathini esibandayo kufanele kube kancane kancane, ngaphandle kokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa. Uhlaka kumele lube khona.
Umswakama womoya
I-Pelargonium ibekezelela ukufudumala komoya. Kuphela ngenkathi yokushisa, lapho ama-heaters eyomisa umoya ngokuqinile, kunconywa ukuyiqinisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, akufanele usebenzise ama-sprays, ngoba amaconsi amanzi emagqabeni angase ahlale amathanga.
Kungcono ukufaka isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwayo noma ukubeka ibhodlela lokutshala phezu kwephale elinamagatsha anamanzi.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-geranium ye-Zon iyingxenye yezimbali ezingenakuzithoba zasendlini, kodwa kuzodinga ukunakekelwa okunye.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba kudingekile - lapho ingxenye engaphezulu yenhlabathi ikhala. Imvamisa yokuphuza ixhomeke ekushiseni. Ebusweni behlobo, izimbiza noma iziko kufanele ziphuze cishe nsuku zonke, futhi ebusika, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane.
Ividiyo: indlela yokuphuza i-geraniums
Ungavumeli ukomisa okuphelele komhlabathi noma ugcwalise futhi. Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sitshalo sishaya, futhi okwesibili - singakwazi ukubola izimpande. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zamanzi okunisela, ungakwazi ngisho nokuwasebenzisa ngamanzi angenakulinganiswa, kodwa akufanele kubanda. Amanzi amaningi, futhi amanzi amaningi adle.
Kubalulekile! I-geranium ye-Zonal ingcono ukumanisa kancane kunokudlula. Umswakama ophezulu kuwo ugcwele izifo ze-fungal.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuqinisekisa izimbali eziningi ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-geraniums inondliwa njalo emavikini amabili. Ngesikhathi se-dormancy yasebusika, ukudla kumile.
Kungcono ukushintsha phakathi kwamaminerali amaminerali kanye nemvelo. Njengokuqala, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali okwakhiwa okwenziwe ngomumo noma owomile we-pelargoniums ("I-Garden Club", "Ishidi elingenalutho le-pelargonium", "I-Royal Mix"). Ungasebenzisa umanyolo obunzima owenziwe yonke indawo ukuze uthole izimbali ("Izitshalo zezimbali", "Universal").
Phakathi kwamaminerali kumele kube yi-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-magnesium sulfate izoba usizo ekuzihlanzeni. Njengomanyolo wemvelo ungasebenzisa kuphela izinto ezibolile, kepha ungayisebenzisi kabi, ngoba iqukethe i-nitrogen eningi.
Ekhaya, i-pelargonium eningi yezimbali ingaxilongwa ngale ndlela:
- Ubisi. Iqukethe izakhi eziningi ezidingekayo kumbala. Ubisi buhlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:10.
- Ash. Kuwumthombo wamaminerali abalulekile, kalula owenziwe izitshalo. Emalitha angu-1 amanzi ahlaziye 1 tbsp. l umlotha.
- Imvubelo. Ukudla okunjalo kuzothuthukisa isimo sesistimu yezimpande. Emalitha angu-1 amanzi ahlanjululwa 3 g yemvubelo kanye no-2 tbsp. l isihlabathi soshukela.
- Igobolondo le-egg. Umthombo omuhle we-calcium. Amagobolondo e-Ground ayengezwa enhlabathini.
Ukondla nge-iodine kuyoba usizo kakhulu ku-geranium - kunomthelela ekutheni kube nezimbali eziningi. Emalitha angu-1 amanzi, gcoba udoti olulodwa kuphela lwe-iodine futhi uthele okungaphezu kuka-50 ml ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye. Ithuluzi elinjalo akumele liwele engxenyeni eluhlaza ye-geranium, ithulwe eceleni kwezindonga zelitja lokutshala.
Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungondla kanjani i-geraniums ngezimbali eziningi ekhaya.
Ukudubula
I-Zonal geraniums idinga ukusika izihlahla ukuze zenze isihlahla esimnandi, okufanele senziwe kabili ngonyaka. Izihlahla eziqakatheke kakhulu ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhula - ekwindla (ngo-September-Okthoba). Ngalesi sikhathi, iziqu zifinyezwa yi-1/3 noma 2/3 yobude. Susa amahlumela abuthakathaka noma ukhule ngaphakathi.
Ngentwasahlobo, i-shrub ihlulwa ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, uma ilula, futhi yenza ngokucophelela, ishiya okungenani amahlumela ama-3-5 ekudutsheni ngalunye. 
Uma ubusika obusika emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi kungakhuli, kuwanele nje ukuthi uphonsa phezulu kanye namahlumela amakhulu ukuze izitshalo zingadluli. Ukuhlanganisa okunjalo kungenziwa kulo lonke isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukusika izimpande kwenziwa ngokususwa kwamaqabunga aphuzi namagatsha amadala.
Uma usika ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlakulele angasetshenzisiwe. I-cut itself ngokwayo iyenziwe engxenyeni futhi igcwawe umlotha, isinamoni noma igqunywe ngokuhlaza.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde kanjani ukusika kahle nokugcoba i-geranium ukuze uthole izimbali eziluhlaza.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala izihlahla ngokuvamile kuvame ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Ama-geranium asetsheni angama-greyanium asetshenziselwa njalo ngonyaka, futhi asebekhulile - njengoba kudingeka, lapho izimpande zigcwalisa sonke isitsha. Ibhodlela kungcono ukukhetha ubumba, ubukhulu bezimpande noma ngaphezulu kuka-1-1.5 cm.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ube nomgodi wokugeleza. I-drainage ngokwayo kufanele ibe ngu-2 cm ubukhulu. Ngalo ungathatha amatshe amatshe, izitini eziphukile, ama-eggshell, udaka olwandisiwe.
Njengoba inhlabathi, ungathatha isisetshenziswa esiphelile bese ufaka umanyolo omncane we-nitrogenous ne-magnesium sulfate.
Ividiyo: indlela yokutshala ama-geraniums Uma ukuzihlanganisa ngokwakho i-substrate yenza izingxube ezilandelayo:
- i-peat, ungqimba lwehlabathi elivundile ensimini, isihlabathi esinamaqabunga ngesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1;
- i-turf, umhlabathi weqabunga, i-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi esilinganisweni sesi-2: 2: 2: 1: 1.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-geranium zonal kumele kwenziwe nge-transshipment, okusho nokulondolozwa kwe-coma yomhlaba. Okuhlukile ukutholakala kanye nesidingo sokususa izimpande ezibolile nezinambuzane.
Ukuzala
Ntshala imbewu enhle ye-geranium yokwehlukanisa noma ngokunamathisela.
Cuttings
Ukusika kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Le nqubo yenziwa kahle ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla entwasahlobo.
Ukuze kuhlanganiswe kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iziqongo zesitshalo. Isiqu ngasinye kumele sibe nama-2-3 amaqabunga amaqabunga. Umsikazi noma isisindo sokunquma kudingeka kuqinisekiswe futhi kuhlanzwe kahle. 
Ukusika okungezansi kwenziwe nge-angle, nangaphezulu (uma i-stem stem) - iqondile. Ukusika izinto zokutshala zomile amahora amabili emoyeni omusha endaweni evulekile. Khona-ke kufakwa emanzini noma i-substrate ekhethekile.
Inhlabathi enjalo yokutshala iqukethe isihlabathi somfula sezingxenyana ezinkulu, i-peat, i-vermiculite. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcoba isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ukuvimbela izifo ze-fungal.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukusabalalisa i-geranium yasebukhosini ekhaya.
Ukufika kufakwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kugcina izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-20 ... + 24 ° С.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-21-25, i-cuttings ithatha izimpande futhi ingahlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezihlukene, ezibekwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ukuze uthole ukuqhuma okungcono, kunconywa ukuba bathululele isisombululo semvubelo (100 g yemvubelo ngamanzi 1 l amanzi).
Maphakathi no-May, izinto zokutshala zingatshalalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ukuhlwanyela kwezinto zembewu kwenziwa kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi.
Ekuqaleni, inqubo yokwehla. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu ibekwa phakathi kwamaphepha amabili wephepha bese ivikela isandatho esiphezulu esihle. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngenxa yokuthi imbewu inesakhiwo segobolondo esinyene. 
Uma ungayenzi le nqubo, ukuhluma kwezinhlumela kuzokwehla, kanti isikhathi sokuhluma sizokhula. Esikhathini lapho imbewu ithengwa esitolo segadini ngesimo samadwala, le nqubo ayenziwanga.
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela yenziwa e-substrate elungiselelwe. Iqukethe i-peat, isihlabathi somfula sezingxenyana ezinkulu, i-vermiculite. Ungasebenzisa futhi ingxube yezwe le-turf nge-peat, isihlabathi ne-vermiculite.
Uyazi? Kukhona enye indlela yokwehliswa kwemithi - okunye okunye okufakwe kuyo imbewu kufakwe emanzini abilayo, bese kuthi emanzini apholile. Ukulungisa umphumela, le nqubo ingabuyekezwa izikhathi eziningana. Khona-ke imbewu ifakwa emanzini abilayo futhi igcinwe usuku.Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukukhiqiza imbewu enephilisi ekhethekile ye-peat, edayiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo segadini. I-substrate kumele iphuze ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuvimbela izifo ze-fungal, kufanele futhi zihanjiswe nesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Imbewu ifakwa ebusweni bomhlabathi we-tamped, futhi ifafazwe nge-substrate kancane phezulu. Bese kuhambelana namanzi afudumele kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Kusukela ngenhla, isitsha sokutshala sigcwele iphakheji ye-cellophane ukudala umphumela wokushisa futhi ufake endaweni enezinga lokushisa lika-21 ... 24 ° C. Isikhwama sihlanzwa nsuku zonke imizuzu eyi-15 yokuphumula umoya futhi i-substrate iswakanyisiwe.
Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomsoco, kodwa ngaphandle kwemifula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza isifutho ngamanzi afudumele. Kanye ngesonto ukuvimbela amanzi ukuphuza ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Amahlumela aqhekeka ezinsukwini ezingu-7-14. Kodwa kwezinye izimo le nqubo ihlala emavikini amathathu. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezintathu zamagqabi, izithombo ezikhulayo zihamba. Ukuze uthole amahlathi amaningi amaqabunga amaqabunga angama-6 yenza i-pinching. 
Ngaphambi kokutshala ekutshalweni kokutshala komhlaba nezitshalo kufanele kube nzima. Ukwenza lokhu, baphonswa emoyeni ovulekile (ibhaluni, loggia), ekuqaleni kokufushane, kepha kancane kancane ukwandise isikhathi. Ukushisa kwe-air akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-11 ° С.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uzotshala nini futhi nini ukutshala ama-geraniums ekhaya.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngokukhula
Uma ukhula endaweni ye-geranium, kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile. Ngokuyinhloko zihlobene nokubonakala kwezifo, kanye nokuhlasela kwezilokazane ezinambuzane.
Lezi zinkinga ziphakama ngenxa yokunakekelwa okunganele noma uma kunezici zangaphandle ezimbi.
Izifo
Ukuvela kwezifo eziningi zefungal kunomthelela emanzini amaningi, ngakho-ke izibonakaliso zokuqala zalezi zifo kufanele zinciphise ukuchelela okungenani.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-pelargonium yizi:
- Grey ukubola. Itholakala ngamachashazi ayingqayizivele engxenyeni eluhlaza yesitshalo. Amapheshana emaphethelweni angaphansi aphethwe kakhulu. Kubonakala ngenxa yobuningi obuningi nokufaka umanyolo okwedlulele ngokwe-nitrogen. Ama-chemical agents Vitaros ne-Readzol asetshenziselwa ukulwa.
- Alternaria Ngokuvamile kuthinta ama-stalks. Esikhathini sitshalo kubonakala izindawo ezibomvu ngephakathi okukhanyayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala abe mnyama omnyama ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu. Ukulwa kusetshenziswa ama-fungicides "Skor", "i-Ridomil Gold".
- Rhizoctonia bola. Esikhathini sitshalo kubonakala izindawo ezinamabala ombala omnyama. Lesi sitshalo siyabuna, ezindaweni ezihamba phambili ungabona ukuqhakaza kwe-grey (fungal mycelium). Kubalulekile ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali "Vitaros", "Fundazol", "Rovral".
- Ukuphoqa okubonakalayo. Lesi sitshalo sigcwele amabala aphuzi avela phansi, bese esakazeka phezulu. Lesi sifo sesifo singaphikelela emhlabathini kuze kube yiminyaka engu-15. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, uphathe ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa "Vitaros", "Fundazol", "Rovral".
- Ukugqwala. Idiphozi enesibindi ivela emaqabunga engxenyeni engezansi, futhi izindawo eziphuzi zivela engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo bese usebenzisa i-Topaz fungicide.
- Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana. Kungathinta izimpande noma iziqu zezitshalo. Lesi sitshalo saphela, futhi ngokunqotshwa kohlelo lwempande, kuvela amabala amnyama anesakhiwo esicindezelekile. Ukuze silwisane nama-chemical agents adlulisiwe anjenge-"Inzuzo-Igolide" noma "i-Ridomil."
- Umsuka kanye nesitshalo sokubola. Lesi sitshalo saphela.Izimpande zimbozwe amabala amnyama, futhi entanyeni yempande ungabona futhi izindawo ezimnyama, ezizoqala ukubola. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuvela emhlabathini. Kulesi simo, sebenzisa i- "Previkur" noma "i-Ridomil-Gold."
Uyazi? I-geranium yama-pink e-esoterica ibhekwa njengophawu lwethando nomndeni wenjabulo, futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanelekile endlini lapho imibhangqwana eshadile ihlala khona. Amantombazane angashadile noma abafana abangashadile abafuna ukuthola umlingani womphefumulo, batusa futhi ukuba babe nezimbali ezihlukahlukene ezibomvu.
Izinambuzane
Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane eziningi ezinambuzane kunomthelela ekomeni emoyeni ehlobo.
Ngokuvamile, i-zonal geraniums ihlasela izilokazane ezinjalo:
- Aphid Emaqabunga avela enamandla, amaqabunga aphuzi. Ukuze usize ukuqeda le nkathazo kusho "Aktellik", "Fitoverm", "Akarin", "Aktara", ungasebenzisa uthuli lwegwayi.
- I-Whitefly. Izimpungushe zalezi zinambuzane ngendlela yokudla kombala okhanyayo kumaqabunga aluhlaza, okwenza kube yingozi kakhulu embali. Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali "Aktara", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm" azosebenza kahle empini.
- Isibungu se-spider Esikhathini sitshalo ungabona i-spider web encane namabhulokhi aphuzi. Izingxenye ezithinteka yilo mbungu kumele zisuswe futhi amaqabunga ahlanzwe ngamanzi asozini. Ngesilonda esinamandla, udinga ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "I-Vertimek", "Aktellik".
