Ubuhle obungenasisekelo - Dracaena unbent

I-Dracaena igobile (i-Reflex) - Isitshalo se-genus Dracaena sivela eziqhingini zaseMadagascar naseMauritius.

Igama elithakazelisayo lalesi sitshalo lakhiwa ngenxa yesici salo sangaphandle - amaqabunga agobile ngokuma kwe-arc.

Incazelo

Isiqu esivamile kanye namaqabunga ezinhlangothini, ekhula kuphela ekugcineni kwehlumela, ikuvumela ukuba uchaze lesi sitshalo, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-dracaena, emithini yesundu yamanga. Kodwa-ke, lo mmeli we-flora unemibono ehlukile ezihlotsheni zakhe: wakhe Amagatsha asuka esihlalweni somuthi. Lesi sici senza umuthi ubonakale ungasona isundu, kodwa i-shrub egatsha.

I-dracaena yalezi zinhlobo zinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomngcele okhanyayo, lapho kuthiwa khona. Iqabunga ngalinye elimnyama liqala ngesisekelo esikhulu, esihlanganiswe ngokuqinile nesitshalo. Ubude bamaqabunga buphakathi kwama-11 kuya ku-16 amasentimitha.

Izinhlobo ezidumile i-drayensy igobile:

• • "Ingoma yeNdiya" (iqabunga elihlaza okwehlukaniswe nemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
    

Kule vidiyo ungabona ukuthi i-Song of India ingakhula kangakanani.

• • "Ingoma kaJamaica" (iqabunga elihlaza elimnyama linomngcele omncane omhlophe).
    

Futhi nansi ividiyo mayelana nomdlalo we "Jamaica song".

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-dracaena reflex enye yezinhlobo ezingenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bokukhula. Lo muthi ukhula kahle ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, lapho kusetshenzwa khona izimo ezikhethekile zezulu. Kodwa uma ufisa, noma yiliphi fan of izitshalo zangaphakathi uzokwazi ukukhula lolu hlobo dracaena kumitha eyodwa, enze ukunakekelwa okudinga.

Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga

Ngezinye izikhathi emva kokuthenga kuyadingeka ukufakelwa i-dracaeni, uma ku-substrate ekhethekile yokuthutha. Kulesi simo, udinga ukufaka indawo emhlabathini.

Ngemuva kokuthenga ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukusekela i-trunk isitshalo esinjalo, njengoba sibuthaka futhi ngokukhula kwesitshalo ngeke simelane nomthwalo omkhulu.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube elikhanyayo ngokwanele. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azoshisa. Indawo ekhanyayo ngaphandle kokuqondisa kwemisebe yelanga izokwazi ukulingana kahle.

Udubhu liyadingeka cishe ngehora leshumi nambili ukukhanya kwesikhashana. Uma kungekho ilanga elanele, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile ukuzithengisa noma ukuzibuyisela. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukukhanya okungeziwe kuyokuzikhethela.

Kukhona amaqabunga ama-penumbra amnyama awakhiwe, aguqa i-trunk. Imiphongolo ingahle ishintshwe ukukhiqiza izingoma ezahlukene.

Ukushisa

Ukuze i-dracaena iguqulwe, isilinganiso sokushisa ehlobo futhi ukungabi khona kokushisa yizimo zokushisa ezifanele. Izinga elikhulu kakhulu - 17 - 25 degrees I-Celsius Uma izinga lokubanda likhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-25, isitshalo kumele sivule ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha, siphumele emgwaqweni noma loggia.

Umswakama womoya

Izidingo ze-humidity kuncike ezimweni zokusingatha zesitshalo:

• Uma i-dracaena reflex ehlobo ivuleka emoyeni omusha, ngakho akudingi umswakama owengeziwe;
  
• Uma lesi sitshalo sisegumbini elifudumele ngomoya omile, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphuphule nsuku zonke kabili.

Emaqabunga amade e-dracaena, aphelile, kunezinhlayiya zothuli ezinqwabelene, okumele zisuswe njalo ngendwangu emanzini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngetshe elifudumele.

Uma kwenziwa izinqubo ezimanzi kufanele kugweme ukuqhuma kwamanzi ngenxa yeziqabunga. Lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezinqubo kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo bese kuholela ekufeni kwayo.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngokucabangela inkathi:

• Okuningi - ehlobo;
• Okulinganiselwe - ebusika.

Ngokunisela okunamandla, ukungcola ngokweqile emhlabathini kufanele kugwenywe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhlaba akufanele uvunyelwe ukuma. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele ihlale i-hydrated.

Ukuchelela okulinganiselwe kuncike ekuthunjeni njengoba inhlabathi yoma.

Amanzi okuchelela avunyelwe ekamelweni lokushisa.

Izimbali

Izimbali ze-Dracena zigobile endle. Uma ukuqhakaza kokuqukethwe kwekhaya kwenzeka okungajwayelekile kakhulu.

Izimbali ezincane zombala omhlophe, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences, zivela cishe ngoJanuwari-February.

Umquba (ukugqoka phezulu)

I-refracta i-dracaena idinga ukondla njalo ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ngalesi sizathu, umanyolo ocebile owenziwe ngomumo okhona owenziwe nge-fluorine usetshenziswa, isibonelo, Ideal noma Rainbow.

Ukufakelwa

Isitshalo esincane sitshalwe njalo ngonyaka. Ukutshala kabusha kwe-dracaena omdala kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emibili.

Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha Lemithetho elandelayo kufanele ibonwe.:

• Ibhodlela lithathwa ngamasentimitha ambalwa ububanzi kunesikhathi esedlule;
• Uma ugoba impande, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagudluli igumbi lobumba;
• Qaphela ngokucophelela izimpande, uzame ukungabhidli;
• Uma uphinde ufake isikhangiso somuntu omdala, inani lomhlaba we-sod kufanele landiswe ngokukhipha isanti.

Ibhodlela le-Draft Reflex likhethiwe ngokucabangela ukuthi linamandla, likhula ngokujulile ekujuleni, izimpande. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuphakama kwethangi lokufika kufanele kudlule ububanzi balo.

Ukukhula

Ungakhula lolu hlobo lwe-dracaena kusuka kumbewu noma izithelo.

Uma ekhaya iqhuma i-draenza, kufanele kube njalo ukuphola impova nge-brush yokupenda. Ngemuva kokuvuna, izithelo zivela - izidakamizwa ezingatshalwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inzalo ekhulile iyolahlekelwa yi-variegation yayo.

Ithengiwe ilungile imbewu itshalwe ngoMashi. I-substrate iyinhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezihlukene ngezimbobo zamanzi futhi ifakwe endaweni ekhanyayo ekhanyayo izinsuku ezingu-40-180, kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sokuhluma. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlabathi wanisela kancane.

Amahlumela etshalwe ezimbizeni nge-diameter encane uma efika ngamasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-6. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izitshalo ezincane zizokhula ngempumelelo.

Ukuzala

Ukuzala i-dracaena kwakungenzeka:

• izicucu;
• ukusika.

Ngendlela yokuqala ehlumela Zihlukaniswe zaba cuttings kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-10 ubude futhi zatshala emhlabathini for ukukhula kwezimoto. Ibhodlela elinombambo limbozwe isikhwama seplastiki ukuze silondoloze izinga lomswakama.

Uma usebenzisa indlela yesibili umuthi onamaqabunga unqunywe eduze komuthi bese ufakwa embizeni yamanzi. I-Heteroauxin nokushisa okuvamile kwesitsha kusetshenziselwa ukubukeka kwezimpande. Ezinyangeni ezintathu kamuva, i-dracaena itshalwe enhlabathini.

Indlela yokubeletha eyinhloko ihlanganiswa.

Futhi le vidiyo itjela ngokunakekelwa kwedrama "Jamaica Song".

//youtu.be/H8u1Xq-_GP0

Isithombe

Izithombe ezinhle ngezingqimba ezigobile.

Izithelo kanye nesicelo sabo

Endle izithelo ezivuthiwe ze-dracaeni ze-reflex zakha ukudla kwe-lemur esinezinyosi, ehlala eMadagascar kuphela. Izinhlobo zezinyosi ezisengozini ye-Polposipus herculeanus, ehlala kwelinye lamaSychelles, i-Fregate Island, iphinde ihlotshaniswe nalokhu okuhlukahlukeneyo i-dracaena.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokwemigomo yokugcinwa kwemithetho ye-reflex igula. Ukubonakaliswa okubuhlungu okunokwenzeka emaqabunga i-dracaena egobile futhi imbangela yawo:

• iphele owomile ngomoya omile kakhulu;
• ukuwa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi nemidwebo;
• ukuphuza lapho kunqotshwa;
• ukuphikisana nokuntuleka komswakama womkhathi;
• izindawo ezimnyama lapho ziphuziswa amanzi anamanzi;
• ukulahlekelwa kwephethini ekukhanyeni okuphansi.

I-refractic dracaena ine-stem ebuthakathaka, ngakho isekelwa.

Ngokuvamile i-reflex iyathinteka yizinambuzane, phakathi kwazo kukhona i-scythe, i-spider mite, i-aphid ne-mealybug. Lapho izivakashi ezingadingeki esitshaleni, sebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlanza ngeshafula esishisayo;
• ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

U-Dracena ugwetshiwe ngummeleli ongenamakhono we-genre Dracaena. Kodwa ngokucophelela nokuhlonipha imodi yokukhanya efanele, isitshalo ikhula kahle futhi ibonakala iyamangalisa.