I-thrips ibhekwa njengezinambuzane ezinonya zezitshalo nezindlu.
Izinambuzane ezincane zakha amakoloni amakhulu asheshe abhubhise amaxhoba abo.
Kuphela kwensimu yaseSoviet ekhona lapho kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250, okuyilowo nalowo yi-polyphage edla noma yikuphi izitshalo ezitholakalayo. Ezweni, kunezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 zalezi zikhukhula ze-Bubble.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu
Kulukhuni kakhulu ukuhlukanisa abameleli bezinhlobo ezahlukene, kaningi kuba kuphela ochwepheshe. Zonke izinambuzane zinomzimba omude, omzimba omncane, ophetha ngentambo ebukhali. Ubude bayo abudluli 1.5 cmfuthi iningi lingamamitha ambalwa kuphela. Imilenze ishintshwe kuphela ekusebenzeni, kusondeza idivayisi yomlomo. Amaphiko amancane, avulekile.
I-torso enemibala evamile - emnyama noma emnyama, kubonakala iningi labantu abadala.
I-Larvae molt izikhathi eziningana, umbala oshintsha njalo kusuka ephuzi elibomvu elimnyama kuze kube obomvu obomvu. I-nymph (isiteji sokugcina) cishe ingacacisiwe kusuka ku-imago, kuphela amaphiko ayengekho.
Ngokolweni
Kungadla izitshalo eziningi, kodwa izintandokazi zingobuntshani - kokubili kutshalwa futhi kusendle. Ngaphezu kokolweni, badla rye, ibhakede, ibhali, ummbila, oats, ugwayi, ukotini.
Uma kungekho ukudla okuthandayo esiseduzane, ukhula lwama-wheat luyahlasela ukhula.
Umbala uhlale ubumnyama - omnyama noma obomvu, imilenze nezintuthwane ziphuzi. Ubude besifazane kufika ku-2.5 mm, owesilisa uphindwe kabili njengesikhashana.
Umjikelezo wokuphila ude kunomunye wezinhlobo ze-thrips, futhi ukuzala kungaphansi. I-brickwork ejwayelekile - amaqanda amabili abomvu abomvu.
Ugwayi noma anyanisi
Izinambuzane ezincane cishe ezi-omnivorous, ngisho nokudla ngenjabulo ugwayi, i-garlic futhi noma yiziphi izinhlobo ze-anyanisi. Izintandokazi zokudla nazo zonke nightshade futhi amambulela amasiko, izimbali eziningi.
I-anyanisi thrips ithanda ukuhlala zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo futhi ama-hotbedslapho kungenakwenzeka ukuhoxisa ngokuphelele.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane, abantu abadala abathintekayo begwayi badwetshwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo - beige, ophuzi, i-brown eluhlaza.
Zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunokolweni nezinye izinhlanzi, ngoba izizukulwane ezingu-7 zizalwa. Awubekezeli ukushisa, efa ngo-38-42 °.
Ralenty
Njengoba igama lisho, liyi-insecte omnivorous kakhulu. I-parasites imifino, amajikijolo, izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla, imibala yangaphakathi.
Umbala womzimba uvame kakhulu obomvu, emaphikweni kukhona ama-blackout ahlanjululwe ngendwangu yeshilimu esisekelweni.
Insikazi ifihla amaqanda ngaphakathi kwezitshalo zezitshalo zomanyolo, ngezinye izikhathi e-sepals, lapho kunzima ukubona khona. Yize lezi zinhlobo zingasebenzi ezinambuzane zokuhlukanisa, zingalimaza kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Ukuhlobisa
I-thermophilic parasite kakhulu engaphila kuphela esakhiweni.
Uhlasela for izitshalo zangaphakathi kanye abamba ukushisa, ngokushesha ubaholela ekufeni. Azikho izintandokazi ukondla ama-juice kuzo zonke izitshalo zokuhlobisaukufika endleleni.
Amantombazane amancane kakhulu, akhule kancane kufika ku-1.5 mm, abesilisa bancane kakhulu. Naphezu kokungabonakali nhlobo emaceleni amaqabunga, ukuhlala ngokuvulekile, akulula ukuwabona ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane kangaka.
Umzimba unombala omnyama kakhulu, i-chestnut emnyama noma emnyama, ikhanda, izingxenye zesisu kanye namaphiko ziphonswa ngebhasi.
Uthinta ukuhluma kwezindlu zasendlini
Izitshalo zendlu zingathinteka kakhulu yi-thrips. Bayeka ekuthuthukisweni, bayeke ukuqhakaza. Amaqabunga afakwa ama-necrotic patches, asomile futhi awa. Okuhlwabusayo kunayo yonke izinhlobo zezilwane ama-orchids, amaficus futhi ama-violets.
Emaqabunga e-Saintpaulia ukuhlobisa futhi anyanisi izinhlobo. Kungaba lula ukudideka nezimpukane - sciarides. Isici esiyinhloko esivela kulokhu kuhlaselwa sithinta - ama-inflorescence amacilisi adonsa impova. Ichithelwa yi-stamens lapho izinambuzane zithathwa khona.
Ukuthwala ama-orchid yizivakashi eziningi, kusukela lokhu kungenye yezidlo eziyintandokazi zezinambuzane. Bahlaselwa ukuhlobisa, ugwayi, Rosan, I-Dracene ithokoza. Amaqabunga avela izinkomba eziningi ze-silvery - i-prokus ne-necrosis, ehamba kancane emnyama.
Ficus mangaza pretsenovy, ukuhlobisa futhi ama-thrips aseCalifornia. Akukona nje ukuthi bayancelisa ijusi, ama-necrotic leaf, ngakho-ke baphatha amagciwane. Ama-ficus ahlaselwe yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane angeke asaphulukiswe.
Uhamba kumaficus nama-violets, isithombe:
Isi-Californian
Izinhlobo eziyingozi kunazo zonke eziyingozi, ezibhekiswe ekuhlukaniseni izidakamizwa. Kuyinkinga kakhulu ukuyibhubhisa, futhi emapulazini amakhulu abamba ukushisa cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nayo yonke imisebenzi ehlose ukuvimbela okwenzekayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nohambo lwase-California ku-athikili.
Kunezinkomba ezimbalwa ezingaphandle zangaphandle, izinhlobo eziningi zifana nomunye amawele. Yebo, futhi unqume ukuthi uhlobo alubaluleke kangakanani ukuze uthole izindlela ezifanele zokubhubhisa lezi zinambuzane omnivorous.
Ekuphetheni, sikunikeza ividiyo mayelana ne-thrips kuma-violets:
