Yiziphi izindlela zokukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi

Ukuze ukhule isihlahla sikatamatisi esinezithelo - kubonakala, kuhle, yini okungalungile, into ejwayelekile. Kepha ake ucabange nje ukuthi lingakanani lelo thuba embewini. Kumane nje kuyisimangaliso sohlobo oluthile. Ukutshala imbewu encane, futhi kwakhula isitshalo esikhulu, siminyene ngezithelo ezimnandi, sinephunga elimnandi ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga ekhanyayo. Kepha ukufeza lo mphumela, udinga ukusebenza kancane. Futhi udinga ukuqala, kusobala, ngezithombo. Ukuthandwa kwale ndlela yamatamatisi akhulayo kwanikeza abalimi izindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okwendabuko futhi okungajwayelekile kakhulu. Futhi ukuze singadideki, sizozama ukubeka konke emashalofini.

Imithetho yokutshala utamatisi wezithombo

Cishe wonke umgadi wegadi, noma ngabe uhlala kuliphi izwe lesifunda sethu esikhulu, ukhetha ukutshala utamatisi ezitshalweni. Le ndlela ilungile yokutshala utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile, nalapho ikhula endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Yindlela yokutshala ekuvumela ukuthi uveze ngokuphelele ubuhle bokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo, ukuthola isivuno kusenesikhathi nangobukhulu obukhulu, obongwa kakhulu lapho ihlobo lifushane.

Kuyindlela yesithombo yokutshala utamatisi obhekwa njengethandwa kakhulu ezifundeni zezulu ezahlukahlukene

Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu idinga ukulungiswa. Le nqubo izothatha isikhathi, kepha kumele yenziwe. Ukubulala amagciwane imbewu kusiza ukukhulisa ukumelana nezifo, futhi ukuswakama kuzosheshisa ukuhluma. Imvamisa, ekwelapheni imbewu, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezisetshenziswa endlini ngayinye:

• potanganum permanganate;
• i-hydrogen peroxide;
• ijusi le-aloe;
• uju.

Uju kanye ne-aloe kungabasizi ababalulekile ekukulungiseleleni imbewu yetamatisi

Kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, amalungiselelo wamakhemikhali abuye abonise imiphumela emihle:

• Epin;
• I-Fitosporin;
• I-Baikal EM1.

Izinhlobo zokulungiswa kwezimbewu zamatamatisi ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zihlanganisa:

• lukhuni;
• ukufudumeza;
• ukukhafula.

Inani elikhulu kangaka lezindlela zokuzilungiselela alisho ukuthi imbewu kumele ivezwe kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukwenza i-bubbling, ngokwesibonelo, kuyindlela enhle yokuhlinzeka ngembewu ngokuqandeka nobungane. Kulokhu, impahla yembewu ayisadingeki ukuthoba futhi usebenzise izisusa zokukhula.

Inqubo yokuvuvukala isiza ukukhuthaza izinqubo ezibalulekile ezinhlanyelweni.

Isikhathi sokutshala imbewu yezithombo sincike kuma-nuances amaningi:

• indawo yokuhlala;
• Izici zezinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa (ukuvuthwa kokuqala, izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo noma sekwephuzile);
• isikhathi esisetshenziselwe ukulungisa imbewu yokutshala;
• izincomo zomkhiqizi wembewu, ezikhonjisiwe kwiphakheji.

Abalimi abaningi bathanda ukugxila kukhalenda lwenyanga, okubonisa izinsuku ezifanele kakhulu zokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo.

Ithebula lezinkomba eziphakathi kokuhlwanyelwa kwezimbewu zamatamatisi zezithombo ezifundeni ezihlukene zezulu

Ngihlala eCrimea. Kepha ngisho sikhetha ukutshala utamatisi hhayi imbewu emhlabathini, okungukuthi izithombo. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izimakethe zinikeza ukhetho olukhulu lwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamatamatisi ezidinga ukutshalwa ngaphambi kokushisa. Kepha imvamisa ngitshala izithombo zami. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, futhi ngaphambi kokutshala engadini, ngenza lukhuni izithombo kuvulandi.

Indlela ye-yisithombo ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izithelo zetamatisi ngaphambili futhi inwebisa isikhathi sokwenza izithelo

Ukunakekela izithombo

Uma izimo zokunethezeka zihlangatshezwa, imbewu izohluma ndawonye, ​​emva kwalokho kudingeka inikezwe ukunakekelwa okuyikho.

Ukunisela

Izithombo zizwelana kakhulu nokugcwaliswa ngokweqile noma amanzi ngokweqile kunezithombo zabantu abadala. Lapho uhambisa ukuchelela, kufanele ulandele imithetho elandelayo:

• ngemuva kokutshala imbewu, ukuthambisa kokuqala kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo eziningi;
• izithombo ziniselwa ngokuqinile ngaphansi kwempande noma kuthululelwe amanzi phakathi kwemigqa;
• ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele (23 ° C).

Lapho unisela izithombo zikatamatisi, zama ukungangeni emaqabungeni neziqu zesitshalo

Ngemuva kokuhluma okukhulu, izithombo zivame ukuniselwa - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4, zilungisa imvamisa ngokuya ngokushisa komoya kanye nesivinini sokomisa inhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuthatha, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4. Ukuvama kokunisela izithombo ze-dive isikhathi se-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-10.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukondliwa kokuqala kwezithombo kwenziwa lapho kuvela incwajana yokuqala yeqiniso ezitshalweni. Ukugcwalisa utamatisi ngama-microelements adingekayo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo onzima - i-Effekton, i-Agricola, i-Athlete noma i-Nitrofoska. Futhi, ukondla izithombo, ungasebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni noma imvubelo. Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa emavikini ayi-1.5 ngemuva kwe-dive.

Ngaphezu kokugqoka izimpande, kungenzeka ukuba ufeze okusolwandle. Endabeni yokuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukukhula okungekuhle kwesithombo, le ndlela izosiza ukugcwalisa izitshalo ngokushesha ngezinto ezingekho. Ungafafaza ngamanyolo afanayo asetshenziswa indlela yezimpande, kepha ikhambi lilungiswa kancane. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa sishaye, kunconywa ukufafaza izithombo ngamanzi ahlanzekile avela kwibhodlela lokufafaza.

Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-Foliar kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyise ngokushesha ukuntuleka kwezinto zomkhondo

Khetha

Ngezithombo zamatamatisi, le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu. Kuyasiza isithombo ukuthi sakhe uhlelo lwezimpande olwanele, ukuvumela ukuthi uthole izakhamzimba eziningi kanye nomswakama.

Imvamisa, inqubo yenziwa ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14 emva kokuhluma. Ngalesi sikhathi, isithombo kufanele sivele sibe namaqabunga ayi-2 okungenani.

Utamatisi ngesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa ezingabekezelela kalula inqubo yokukha.

Izinsuku zokudlulisa izithombo zamatamatisi zingene emhlabathini

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa enhlabathini, izithombo zidinga ukuqiniswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungakapheli amasonto 1.5, thatha izitshalo kuvulandi noma umgwaqo.

Uma uhlala esifundeni esibandayo, bese uqala ukwenza lukhuni ngokwandisa isikhathi somoya, kepha ungashiyi izitshalo kusalungiswa. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zingahanjiswa ziyiswe kuvulandi olumboziwe.

Isikhathi sokutshala izithombo enhlabathini kuncike ezimweni zezulu zesifunda. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lo mcimbi ubanjelwa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Meyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ilanga selivele lifudumele inhlabathi ukufika ku-15 ° C. Kepha ebusuku izinga lokushisa kwesinye isikhathi lingawa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungaba kuhle ukuba nendawo yokukhosela elula embhedeni, ebusuku evikela izithombo ezicijile ekupholileni.

Ezifundeni ezipholile, ngokwesibonelo, e-Urals noma eSiberia, ukufika emhlabeni kwenziwa kakhulu ngemuva kokuphela kukaMeyi futhi nokuthwebula ukuqala kukaJuni. Izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini kulezi zindawo, kepha, maphakathi neRussia, likude kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile izithombo zitshalwa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesembozo sefilimu.

Dlulisa izithombo ezilukhuni kuphela nangesikhathi

Izindlela zokukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi

Kunezindlela eziningi, izindlela nezindlela zokukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi. Abanye babo bahlolwe isikhathi eside futhi bathokozela ukuthandwa okufanele, abanye babo bahlolwa kuphela abalimi abanelukuluku. Kepha bonke banenhloso eyodwa - ukuthi izithombo zikhula ziqine futhi ziphilile.

Ukutshala izithombo ngaphandle kokukhetha

Ngendlela ejwayelekile yokutshala, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini elijwayelekile, linda izithombo ukuba zivele bese kuthi ngakwesokunene ungene ungene ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Ukukhulisa izithombo zamatamatisi ngaphandle kokukhetha, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha ezitsheni ngazinye noma isebenzise ibhokisi elinezinxenye ezizovimba izimpande ekuxhumaneni, okuzokwenza lula ukufakelwa enhlabathini.

Izinzuzo zokukhula ngaphandle kokukhetha zisobala:

• isikhathi siyalondolozwa ukuthi umlimi angasichitha ekunakekelweni kwezithombo okungcono;
• impande yomgogodla oyinhloko, ongabotshwanga kuleli cala, ungangena ujule kakhulu ezingxenyeni zenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela izikhathi ezomile kalula futhi ngokuzimela sizinikeza ngokwaso umswakama;
• utamatisi ngaphandle kokukhetha ukhula umelana kakhulu nezimo zezulu ezihlukile.

Ngakho-ke, sizocubungula izinketho eziningana zokukhulisa izithombo zamatamatisi ngaphandle kokhetho.

Kufakwa ezitsheni ezihlukile

Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile. Kuzithombo, inhlabathi evundile nenempilo ifaneleka kakhulu, okulula ukuyilungiselela ngokuzimela, ixubana ngokulingana kwenhlabathi yengadi, i-humus, umlotha wezinkuni nesihlabathi.

1. Izitsha ezihlukile (kufanele zibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ezansi) zigcwalise ingxube yenhlabathi nge-1/3. Kungani kudingeka umhlabathi omncane kangaka, uzokuqonda maduze.
   

   Gcwalisa inkomishi ngayinye nenhlabathi ngo-1/3 wokuphakama

2. Gudluza inhlabathi kahle futhi ungcwabe imbewu elungiselelwe ngenani lezingcezu ezi-3 kulo 1 cm.
   

   Tshala imbewu emithathu engilazini

3. Ngemuva kokuvela, zinikeze isikhathi sokukhula kancane, bese ususa izithombo ezi-2 ezibuthakathaka kakhulu. Akunasidingo sokubakhipha enhlabathini ukuze bangalimazi izimpande zezithombo ezisele. Vele usike ngezipikili ezincane zesipikili.
   

   Lapho izithombo zikhula, shiya eyodwa yazo, kodwa enamandla kakhulu

4. Njengoba isithombo sikhula, engeza inhlabathi ethangini (umane unamanani mahhala lokhu). Ngakho-ke, izithombo zizokhula izimpande ezingemuva ezengeziwe.
   

   Lapho isithombo sikhula, engeza inhlabathi ethangini ukuze izimpande zakamuva zikhule

Ukutshala izithombo emabhokisini

Ukukhulisa inani elikhulu lezithombo noma uma kungekho inani elanele leziqukathi ngazinye, ungasebenzisa ibhokisi (lokhuni noma ngeplastiki). Into esemqoka ukuthi ayiphansi.

1. Thela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ebhokisini, cishe 1/3 wevolumu, moisten bese utshala imbewu.
   

   Moisten inhlabathi ngokulinganayo ngesibhamu sokufafaza
2. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu kuleli cala kufanele libe lihle impela, kucatshangelwa ukukhula okwengeziwe kwesithombo - cishe 5 - 7 cm.
3. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo selulwe kancane, faka ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwazo kusuka ekhadibhodi noma epulasitiki. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpande zezitshalo ngeke zidlule futhi zilimale ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
   

   Lapho kuvela izithombo, qiniseka ukufaka ama-partitions ukuze uhlukanise izitshalo komunye nomunye

4. Ngenqubo yokukhula kwezithombo, kufanele kufakwe ingxube yenhlabathi esitokisini ngasinye.
   

   Njengoba izithombo zikhula, faka ngokulinganayo inhlabathi emabhokisini

Ukukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi ezinkomishini ezenziwe nge-cellophane noma ifilimu yepulasitiki

Indlela enhle ngokwezomnotho, ngoba konke okudingekayo ukwakha isitsha esisodwa kuyizingcezu zefilimu ye-cellophane (kungcono ukuthatha enkulu), inesilinganiso esingu-15 cm ukuphakama nama-25 cm ububanzi.

1. Roll cellophane ngendlela izinkomishi. Ukulungiswa okungcono, ungabamba imiphetho nge-stapler.
   

   Ukuvimbela imiphetho yendebe ethuthukisiwe ekuhlukaniseni, ibaqinise ngocingo noma ngesitaki

2. Gcwalisa isitsha ngomhlabathi omanzi bese usibeka ngokuqinile kwi-pallet.
   

   Gcwalisa izinkomishi ngokuqinile izinkomishi ezigcwele.

3. Tshala imbewu emithathu esitsheni ngasinye esithuthukisiwe.
4. Bese uqhubeka sengathi izithombo zikhule ezindebeni ezihlukile.

Lapho ngisemncane, kwakunzima ukuthola izimbiza zezithombo, futhi umama wami wenza iziqukathi ezinjalo ngefilimu epulasitiki eminyene. Ngale ndlela, basebenze iminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3. Kepha izinkomishi zezithombo zazenziwa ngalezo zikhathi ezikude kusuka kunoma yikuphi ukwaziswa okulungele lokhu - amakhadibhodi, amaphephandaba, amaphephabhuku.

Ukusuka ephepheni eligoqiwe ezingxenyeni eziningana, kutholakala isitsha esihle kakhulu sezithombo

Ukukhula kumathebhulethi we-peat

Indlela elula futhi elula yokukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi ukusebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat. Kepha amaphilisi adinga ukukhethwa ngosayizi ofanele - okungenani amasentimitha angama-4. Ukuze kube lula, kungaba kuhle ukuthenga isitsha samathebhulethi we-peat. Kepha ungakwenza ngaphandle kwayo, usebenzisa okupakishwa okusobala okuvela emabhisikidi noma amakhekhe atholakala endlini ngayinye.

1. Amacwecwe we-Peat abekwe esitsheni, athulule amanzi afudumele (40 - 50 ° C).
   

   Thela amaphilisi we-peat ngokukhethekile ngamanzi afudumele

2. Phakathi kwethebhulethi evuvukala, yenza i-centimeter induction bese ubeka imbewu katamatisi.
   

   Hlwanyela imbewu kuthebhulethi evuvukalayo, ungayisebenzisa no-2

3. Fafaza imbewu phezulu Peat bese umboza isitsha ngesivalo.
4. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamapheshana eqiniso ayi-3 kuya ku-4, udinga ukwenza inqubo efana nesikhethi.
5. Thatha ingilazi enkulu yepulasitiki enomthamo okungenani wamalitha ayi-0.5, yenza umgodi ophakathi nendawo ukuze ukhiphe amanzi amaningi. Thela cishe 2 kuya ku-3 cm wenhlabathi engilazini.
   

   Ingilazi yokufakelwa kufanele ibe nkulu ukuze isithombo sibe nendawo yezimpande ezikhulayo

6. Bese ususa i-mesh kuthebhulethi ye-peat bese ubeka izithombo engilazini. Faka inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga e-cotyledon aqale ukukhula.
   

   Inetha elivela kwithebhulethi ye-peat kulula ukuyikhipha, kepha udinga ukwenza ngokucophelela
7. Uma ushiya izithombo kwithebhulethi le-peat kuze kube yilapho zitshale emhlabathini, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukwelula, siba buthakathaka kakhulu. Futhi engilazini kunesikhala esanele sokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande.

Utamatisi

Le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu, njengoba igcina isikhala efasiteleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo eziku "swazi" kulula ukuzinakekela - ukuthambisa, kwanele ukuthulula amanzi ethangini, esikhanyayo silawulwa ngokuguqula isakhiwo sizungeze i-axis yaso. Enye indlela enjalo iheha ngokutholakala kwayo kanye nezindleko eziphansi.

Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi ku- "swazi" - usebenzisa umhlaba noma iphepha lasendlini yangasese. Cabanga ngakunye kwabo, ukuze unqume ukuthi yikuphi okuzokulungela kakhulu.

Ukuze kwenziwe "iminenke" ngenhlabathi kuzodingeka izinto ezilandelayo:

• isendlalelo esingavunyelwe manzi samanzi ngobubanzi obuyi-10 - 15 cm nobude obu-1 - 1.5 m;
• ingxube yenhlabathi yezithombo;
• i-band elastic noma i-tepi enamathela ukulungisa "umnenke";
• i-atomizer;
• i-spatula noma isipuni somhlabathi;
• umbusi;
• ama-tweezers;
• umthamo we "swazi" (izindonga zawo kufanele ziphakeme kancane kune "swazi" uqobo).

Ukuze ungabeki inhlabathi yomsebenzi, beka i-oyela noma iphephandaba elidala, bese uqhubeka.

1. Ephahleni elithe tyaba, sakaza itheyipu evela emuva. Usebenzisa i-spatula, uthele umhlabathi oswakanyiswe kancane, ubuyela emuva ngo-5 cm ukusuka ekuqaleni komucu. Ingqimba akufanele idlule 1 cm ukuphakama. Ukuze inhlabathi ingakhubeki, phonsa kancane ngentende yakho. Ukuze kube lula, gcwalisa inhlabathi ungabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm we-substrate ubude.
   

   Isendlalelo se-laminate asisuki kumswakama, ngakho-ke ilungele ukwenza "inkonjane"
2. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, thambisa ungqimba lomhlabathi futhi ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Kepha khumbula ukuthi umhlaba kumele ungabi manzi kakhulu, uma kungenjalo uzonyanta.
3. Usukile emaphethelweni angenhla ka-2 cm, uqale ukubeka imbewu elungiselelwe kwangaphambili ngama-tweezers. Ibanga le-2 cm, okufanele libe phakathi kwabo, kulula ukukala ngombusi.
   

   Spread inhlabathi nge-cm cm, kungenjalo kuzoba nzima ukugoqa i- "swazi"

4. Lapho ubeka imbewu, cindezela ngobumnene emhlabathini.
5. Njengoba itheyiphu ligcwele imbewu, qala ngokugoqa lo “swazi”, uzama ukwenza okubucayi kwe roll.
   

   Njengoba ubeka imbewu, qala ukukhipha umqulu

6. Ngenkathi ubambe umphetho ogoqiwe ngesandla esisodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, gcwalisa inhlabathi engxenyeni elandelayo, usakaze imbewu bese uyihlanekezela.
7. Ekugcineni, shiya u-5 cm wenhlabathi ungenawo umhlabathi.
8. Bopha umqulu osuqediwe ngamabhande enjoloba noma ngetheyiphu ye-scotch bese uyibeka esitsheni, imbewu phezulu. Thela amanzi esitsheni, esingaba cm cm. Ungathambisa inhlabathi kusuka phezulu ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Ukwakha izimo ezinethezekile zembewu, faka isikhwama esikhwameni nge "swazi".
   

   "Iminenke" elungiselelwe eyenziwe yafakwa ezitsheni ezinamacala aphezulu

"Umnenke" ngaphandle kwenhlabathi

Izinto zokwenziwa kwawo ziyefana, kepha esikhundleni somhlabathi uzosebenzisa iphepha lasendlini yangasese. I-substrate ivame ukushintshwa nesikhwama esilula se-cellophane. Endabeni yokukhula "kusiba" esingenamhlaba, ungathathi ucezu lweselula isikhathi eside, amasentimitha angama-50 azokwanela.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza "inki" enjalo icishe ikopishe inqubo edlule. Ku-substrate kuphela okudingeka ungabeki umhlabathi, kodwa iphepha lendlu yangasese. Mayelana nezendlalelo, imibono iyahluka. Isendlalelo esisodwa sanele abanye, kanti abanye batusa okungenani izingqimba ezi-4.

1. Moisten iphepha elisebhodleleni lokufafaza noma isirinji elinesixazululo se-Epin (ukugxilisa ingqondo njengokufaka ofaka imbewu), kodwa namanzi acacile. Beka imbewu njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, amboze ngolunye iphepha ngaphezulu, umswakama kancane bese usonta "umnenke".
2. Faka i-roll roll esitsheni ngesisombululo sezakhi zomzimba bese uyimboza ngesikhwama.

"Umnenke" ngaphandle kwenhlabathi wenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu

Uma uthola i-hang of it, inqubo yokugoqa "inkumba" yetamatisi ngeke ithathe isikhathi esiningi. Lapho ukhula ngale ndlela, kufanele ukhumbule imithetho ethile evamile kuleyo nalezo zindlela:

• ungavumeli inhlabathi noma iphepha lasendlini lome;
• indawo yokukhosela kumele ingene umoya ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvikela umswakama ophezulu;
• ngemuva kokuvela amahlumela kokuqala, iphakethe lekhava kumele lisuswe.

Ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo zamatamatisi ebhodleleni lepulasitiki

Ngale ndlela yokukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi, udinga ibhodlela elingu-2 noma 6-litre (ngokungcono esobala). Udinga ukusikwa ngokucophelela ngo-half urefu.

1. Ngemuva kwalokho faka ungqimba obukhulu bephepha lasendlini yangasese (okungenani izingqimba eziyi-7) ebhodleleni. Beka izingqimba, ufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi.
   

   Faka izingqimba eziningana zephepha lendlu yangasese ebhodleleni elilungiselelwe

2. Beka imbewu enamanzi ephepheni eseqale ukukopishwa.
   

   Sakaza imbewu ephepheni elimanzi
3. Beka olunye ungqimba lwephepha lasendlini ngaphezulu bese uluthambisa kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
4. Faka ibhodlela lembewu esikhwameni esisobala futhi uvule umoya wezithombo ongandile.
   

   Ukwakha indawo entofontofo, beka isikhwama ebhodleleni

5. Izithombo ezikhule ngale ndlela zidinga ukuba zifunwe.
   

   Lapho izithombo zikhula, zingene ungene ezitsheni ezihlukile

Uma umuntu ekhetha ukutshala izithombo enhlabathini, khona-ke ibhodlela lingashintshwa ukuze lelo vivinyo.

Ibhodlela lingena esikhundleni sebhokisi elincane lezithombo

Esikhundleni sebhodlela, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa elinye ipakethe leplastiki, lifaka ama-filler ahlukahlukene kulo. Ungazama futhi isihlungi. Abanye abalimi bezithombo ezikhulayo basebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• i-vermiculitis;
• isisekelo;
• ukhukhamba kakhukhunathi;
• isihlabathi.

Ukufakwa kwepulasitiki yisithombo esihle kakhulu lapho ungatshala khona izithombo ephepheni noma emhlabathini

Indlela ye "Moscow" yokukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi

Eqinisweni, indlela "yaseMoscow" yokukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi yi "swazi" efanayo ngaphandle komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, ucezu lwe-cellophane noma ifilimu lepulasitiki nephepha lasendlini yangasese (noma mhlawumbe i-napkin) konke okudingekayo ukuze kukhule izithombo zamatamatisi usebenzisa le ndlela.

Izithombo "eMoscow" zibizwa nangokuthi indlela yezazi zezolimo namaKarimov.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza umqulu “eMoscow” ayihlukile kunendlela “yomnenke” echazwe ngenhla. Ungahlola iziphuzo ezimanzisa iphepha. Esikhundleni samanzi angenalutho, ungasebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• isisombululo se-3% i-hydrogen peroxide - ilitha elilodwa lamanzi 20 ml we-peroxide;
• Umanyolo isixazululo "Humate Baikal", okuhlushwa imbewu ofakwe.

Izithombo "eMoscow" - indlela ehlanzekile nenomnotho yokukhula

Faka i-roll up roll esitsheni esigcwele isixazululo sezakhi (ukugxilisa ingqondo kungaphansi izikhathi ezi-2 kunokujwayelekile). Ukuhlanza nokugcina isikhala! Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi izithombo zikatamatisi kufanele zigqunywe kuleli cala. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimali izimpande. Nweba umqulu, unqume isiqeshana sephepha elinezimpande ezifakiwe ngesikere, futhi ngaleli fomu, tshala isithombo esitsheni esinomhlabathi.

Uma sekuyisikhathi sokukhetha, mane unwebe umqulu bese uwunquma ube yizikwele ezihlukile ngezithombo

Indlela "yamaJapan" noma "Chinese" yokukhula kwezithombo zikatamatisi - lokhu kumele ukubona!

Ngokusho kwemithombo eminingi ye-Intanethi, le ndlela ayihlangene neJapan noma neChina, ngoba yayisetshenziswa bobabili e-USSR nakwamanye amazwe. Kepha lelo akusilo iphuzu. Into esemqoka ukuthi zikhule kahle izithombo zisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe.

Izithombo zikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile - ebhokisini noma kwesinye isitsha esinomhlabathi. Indlela yasempumalanga iyathakazelisa ngendlela yokuntywila. Kwenziwa hhayi ngendlela yendabuko, kodwa ngendlela engajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, lungisa konke okudingayo:

• umthamo ngesisombululo se-Epin;
• hlukanisa iziqukathi ezinomhlabathi wezithombo;
• isikhafu sincane kepha sibukhali.

Inqubo leyo ifakwa ngaphansi kwezithombo, eziphenduke izinsuku ezingama-30 ubudala. Kulesi sikhathi, isithombo sesivele sithuthukisiwe futhi sinamaqabunga ambalwa eqiniso.

1. Isikere zisika izithombo ezingeni lomhlabathi.
   

   Ngomasikisi obukhali sisika izithombo ezingeni lomhlabathi

2. Faka isitshalo esisikiwe kusisombululo se-Epin. Akudingeki ubambe isikhathi eside - inqobo nje uma ulungisa amathangi.
   

   Akudingekile ukugcina isitshalo esisikiwe e-Epin isikhathi eside

3. Moisten inhlabathi emathangini bese, ngemuva kokwenza ukujula, tshala izithombo ezisikiwe, uzijule ngamaqabunga e-cotyledon.
   

   Sijula ​​isitshalo esisikiwe impela emacembe e-cotyledon

4. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inhlabathi ingachithwa ngesisombululo se-Epin, lapho izitshalo ezazisikiwe zazikhona.
   

   Sisela izithombo zika-Epin ukuze inqubo yokubamba kwezulu iphumelele

5. Mboza isitsha ngezithombo ezitshaliwe esikhwameni noma ingilazi ebonakalayo futhi ubeke endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyi-5. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, buyisela izithombo endaweni ejwayelekile.
   

   Ukuze udale izimo ezinhle zokusikwa kwe-mizizi, mboza izithombo ngengilazi noma ngesikhwama

Lapho usebenzisa indlela "yesiShayina" noma "yamaJapane" yokukhulisa izithombo, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe cishe inyanga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izindlela zaseMpumalanga zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukususa izithombo ezinde ngokweqile.

Kuliqiniso, lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izindlela ezingaba khona zezithombo ezikhulayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, awukwazi ukwenqaba isazela sakho kubantu bakithi. Cishe yonke into iyasetshenziswa - imikhono yamaphepha asendlini yangasese, amaqanda, ukufakwa kwejusi, ubisi, ugqoko lweqanda. Uma ungumlimi onesipiliyoni, kungenzeka ukuthi unezimfihlo ezimbalwa ezisele.

Ngezithombo ezikhulayo, umlimi angakwazi ukuvumelanisa nanoma yikuphi okunye obekungenzeka kukubi kudoti

Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo ezingaba khona kanye nezinambuzane ezinhlamvu

Esigabeni se-seedling, utamatisi akuvamile ukuthi agule noma ahlaselwe yizilokazane. Noma kunjalo, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngokucophelela kwezitshalo ezincane kuyathinta. Kepha imisebenzi eshiseka kakhulu yomlimi onakekela imifino noma ukunganakekelwa kahle kwezithombo kungaholela ezinkingeni.

Ithebula: izithombo zisitshela kanjani ngokungalingani kokudla okunempilo

Njengomthetho, ngokutshala okuqinile, izithombo zikatamatisi zingenayo i-nitrogen.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okungafanele kuholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:

• izithombo zelule kakhulu - ukukhanyisa okunganele. Ukulungisa lesi simo, beka izithombo ewindini elikhanyelwe kakhulu noma ukhanyise ukukhanya okwengeziwe;
• izimpande ziyabola noma zomile, lesi sitshalo siba nesivila, amaqabunga alahlekelwa yi-turgor - ukunisela kuyaphulwa. Ngokuya ngokuvama nezindlela zokunisela, inkinga enjalo ngeke yenzeke;
• ama-midges (i-sciaridae) avela enhlabathini - umhlabathi omanzi ngokweqile ongacoliswanga ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuqeda izinambuzane udinga ukufafaza inhlabathi ngeendlalelo zomlotha noma ubeke izicupho ze-glue ebusweni bawo. Izimbotshana zikagalikhi ezimbozwe ebhokisini ezinezithombo zizoyesabisa inkathazo. Uma zonke lezi zindlela zingasizi, kuzofanele uphathe nge-Dichlorvos.

Ukuze izithombo zingakhuli uhlangothi olulodwa, ziphendukele kumthombo wokukhanya ezinhlangothini ezihlukile

Izifo ezivame ukuhlula izithombo ngumlenze omnyama nokulimala sekwephuzile. Njengomthetho, lezi zifo zokukhunta zikhula ngokunisela ngokweqile kanye nokutshala okuqinile. Susa izitshalo ezinesifo enhlabathini ngokushesha nezimpande. Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwalezi zifo, phatha imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala, bese ufafaza inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-manganese noma i-sulfate yethusi.

Ukushisa kanye nomswakama ophezulu - inhlanganisela enhle ekuthuthukisweni komlenze omnyama

Yini engenziwa lapho kukhula izithombo zikatamatisi

Ukuze izithombo zisebenze ziqine futhi ziphilile, sondela ekutshaleni kwazo unomthwalo ophelele.

1. Musa ukuthenga imbewu kubantu ongabazi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, qiniseka ukucubungula imbewu.
2. Awukwazi ukuthoba imbewu isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-10, ngaphandle kwalokho umbungu ungamane ukhule.
3. Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo ukumanzisa, kufudumele kuphela.
4. Ungavumeli izinga lokushisa lomoya lihle kuze kube kuvela amahlumela okuqala.
5. Musa ukufaka umswakama ngokweqile noma womile ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi lapho izithombo zikhula khona.
6. Ungavumeli ukuqina kokufika.

Izithombo ezinamandla neziphilile zingukhiye wesivuno esihle

Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhulisa izithombo zikatamatisi. Futhi ngayinye yazo inezici zayo, izinzuzo zayo nokubi kuyo. Ukuthola okulula kakhulu, kufanele uhlaziye indlela bese uthola okulungele wena. Futhi mhlawumbe nguwe ophumelelayo ekuthuthukiseni ezinye izindlela esezivele zaziwa noma wasungula okuthile okusha.