I-turkeys ingenye yezinkukhu ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Bafanelwe ukuthandwa kwabo ngesizathu. Okokuqala, baziswa ngokulula okulula futhi kulula ukuzalanisa. Futhi okwesibili, ngenxa yenyama enhle kakhulu, ithenda nesondlo. Sizohlala emzalweni omhlophe we-turkey obomvu ngokuningiliziwe.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Uhlobo lwabalelwa eminyakeni eyi-60 yekhulu lokugcina e-United States. Ngesikhathi se-breeding e-Breed-breasted ne-white Dutch turkey ekhulayo. Ama-turkeys we-breed-whiteed-breasted ahlukahlukene ahlotshaniswa nombala omhlophe owuphawu olumhlophe nge-black medallion esifubeni. 
Umzimba wenyoni unomumo ohlangene oval. Imigqa ibomvu ekhanyayo enemibala, enamandla nangaphandle. Uhlobo luba nokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme nokukhula okusheshayo nokuzuza kwesisindo.
Izinhlobo ze-turkeys
Ama-turkeys amhlophe aphethwe amhlophe ahluke ngo-3 ngezinhlobo zawo, ahlukanisa phakathi kwabo ukukhanya, medium and heavy.
Kubalulekile! Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ubudala, ukukhula kwe-turkeys kumisiwe, futhi izindleko zokudla nokugcinwa kwezondlo zanda kakhulu.
Amapulazi
Abamele abancane kunazo zonke izinyoni ezifuywayo. Isisindo esiphezulu se-turkey enjalo ngu-10 kg, nabesifazane abangu-6 kg. 
Ama-turkeys anjalo angcono ekugciniwe emaceleni, okuyinto enhle kakhulu epulazini elincane.
I-turkeys e-breed-breasted-wide is the abamele futhi abaluleke kunazo zonke ama-turkeys.
Isilinganiso
Isisindo esibukhoma besilisa sifinyelela 15-16 kgnabesifazane 7-8 kg. Isetshenziswa emakhaya nasemapulazini. 
Ngokuvamile, izinyoni zibulawa ezinyangeni ezingu-6-7, lokhu kuyindlela engcono kunazo zonke, kusukela ngalesi sikhathi isidumbu sesivele sinomzimba ophezulu nephrezentheshini ehloniphekile. Okuqukethwe kwama-turkeys avamile kule minyaka kuthathwa njengenzuzo.
Kunzima kakhulu
Amadoda afinyelela ku-24-27 kg, kanti isisindo esilinganisweni se-turkey enjalo ngu-10 kg. Izinyoni zithola isisindo ngokushesha futhi zikhule; emva kwezinyanga ezingu-5-6 zingalinganisa u-11-16 kg uma zilinganiswa. 
Ukuze ukulima kwabantu abaningi kangaka kudinga isikhala esiningi, ngakho akuwona wonke umuntu.
I-Big 6 inyama ye-turkey ingcono kakhulu kunezinkukhu. I-Predalagay ifunde zonke izimfihlo zokulima kwazo.
Imibandela yokuqukethwe
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzalanisa izinkukhu, udinga ukwakha indawo enhle yokuphila yakhe. Khetha uhlobo ozolibeletha ngalo, kufanele, uqale kusukela esikhala samahhala olungele ukuhlomisela ama-turkeys aphilayo.
Indlu yasezinyoni
Okudingekayo - indlu kufanele ifudumele, ihlanzeke futhi ifane nobukhulu bezinyoni. Ngokuba "ama-turkeys" alula, i-cage iyoba yindlu enkulu. 
Ziyoba izilwane ezikhululekile, futhi futhi, okubalulekile, emasethini kulula kakhulu ukugcina ukuhlanzeka nokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele. Uma ukhetha amangqamuzana, kufanele uqaphele kulabo abaphakathi kwamakhilomitha ama-2.5 cm ububanzi, ngakho uzoqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuphephile kwama-turkeys amancane.
Zijwayele ngenqubo yokuzalisa ama-turkeys ane-incubator.Ukwakhiwa kwepeni kuzodinga izindleko ezincane kakhulu zezezimali; kudingekile kuphela ukunikeza indawo ngesilinganiso se-1 sq. m izinkukhu ezingu-5, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezingu-5 indawo yocingo kufanele yande ngezikhathi ezimbili. Kokubili ama-turkeys alula futhi aqinile angagcinwa epeni.
Ukuze izinyoni zingalimazi, kufanele uhambisane kahle nokwakhiwa kwezansi ekamelweni, ngoba lokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhodi enkuni, futhi isikhala phakathi kwebhodi nomhlabathi kufanele sidlule ngamaphesenti angu-25. 
Khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi wenza i-flooring, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo zangasese, nokugcina ukushisa okunethezeka.
Kungenziwa kusuka ensimini, utshani, sawdust noma utshani lommbila. Ngaphambi kokubeka phansi endlini, kufanele ikhunjulwe nge-disinfected, isibonelo, usebenzisa i-quicklime. Ngesikwele esingu-1. imitha ithatha u-600-750 g wezidakamizwa. Emva kwalokho ukubeka kuthululwa ngendwangu kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-16 cm. Kubalulekile! Ukukhuphula amaphuphu, izinga lokushisa endlini akumele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-35, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokulahlekelwa ama-turkeys.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu uma ukhetha indawo yokugcina ama-turkeys ukuthi igumbi kufanele lifudumele, lime futhi libheke kahle amahora angu-8 ngosuku ngesikhathi sokubusika lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuhamba ngenyoni. 
Akudingekile ukunganaki ukugcinwa kombuso ngesikhathi sokubandayo, ukukhanyisa kufanele kuvulwe futhi kuvaliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo nephutha eliphansi. Izinyoni zilele ekhoneni, okumelwe zakhiwe kuye ngobukhulu obulinganisiwe bomuntu ngamunye.
Indawo yokuhamba
Izinyoni ezihamba emoyeni omusha ziyadingeka kakhulu, njengokugcina njalo endlini evaliwe, igumbi elincane lingabangela amafutha amaningi. Ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukuhamba okunempilo kwama-turkeys, okungenani imitha eyodwa yesikwele iyadingeka kumuntu ngamunye. 
Ochwepheshe bathi ukuhamba kwehora kungenzeka ngisho ebusika. Ehlobo, kufanele bachithe emgwaqweni wonke amahora omini. Ukuze uhambe, kubalulekile ukunikeza i-paddock, mhlawumbe ngegazi, ukuze izinyoni zikwazi ukufihla khona ilanga nemvula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uzizwa zivikelekile ezidakeni.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukufeza ama-turkeys aphezulu okukhiqiza.
Amandla
Ukuphumelela emathunjini okukhulayo, ikakhulukazi omhlophe okwebanzi, okusho ukuthi ukondla okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Intsha
Izingane kudingeka zondliwe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-8 ngosuku. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene zokudla, kodwa ukhetho kufanele lunikezwe, uma kunokwenzeka, ukudla okulungiselelwe ngabanye. 
Isitsha esingcono kakhulu sokondla amatshitshi kuyoba yiqanda elibilisiwe, lapho ungangezela khona okusanhlamvu, bese kuthiwa u-alfalfa noma iklabishi, kuye ngenkathi. Zonke izithako kufanele zichotshozwe ngokuphelele futhi zihanjiswe ezinyoni ezincane ku-feeder.
Ilungele ukudla kokuqala ubisi kanye ne-cottage shizi, ngokungeziwe kokusanhlamvu kanye namakhambi amasha. Uma kunokwenzeka, faka amafutha wezinhlanzi namafu we-bone ekudleni kwezinkukhu.
Izinyoni ezindala
Ama-turkeys abadala akwanele ukudla izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku. Kodwa ukuze uthole inyama ephakeme kakhulu, ithenda nesinambitheka ngezindawo zokudla, ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela. 
Kufanele kube khona okusanhlamvu: ummbila, ukolweni nebhali, le mikhiqizo iphelele ekudleni.
Ukuze uthole okusanhlamvu kokudla nsuku zonke ngokufaka ama-herbs noma imifino. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi e-turkeys zasehlobo adla ukudla okwanele okuhamba ngezinyawo. Futhi ebusika, ngokuphambene nalokho, udinga ukwengeza imifino eminingi kwimenyu: izaqathe, i-beet kanye neklabishi. Uyazi? Ama-turkeys abazi izinyathelo zokudla, ngakho-ke kusukela ebuntwaneni kufanele ajwayele ukudla okunesisindo.
Izici zokuzala
Ama-turkeys alo mhlanga ahluke ngokukhiqizwa kweqanda, kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-9, owesifazane angakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angama-100, okuyi-70% ayokwenziwa. 
Inkukhu iyakwazi ukuhlala iphinde idle amaphuphu angama-8 futhi izokuphakamisa izinyanga ezimbili. Okulandelayo, kufanele uhambe ngokucophelela ekudleni nasekukhuleni kwentsha.
Isifo saseTurkey
Ama-turkeys amancane athambekele kakhulu emakhazeni ahlukahlukene kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngamagumbi afudumele futhi omile. Uma ungayinaki lesi sifo ekuqaleni, ingaholela ekufeni kwezinyoni.
Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya endlini nge-degrees Celsius, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka ekamelweni ukugwema ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. 
Ukuze inhlanzeko endlini ibe nezinga elanele, kufanele livikeleke njalo ngemuva kokuhlatshwa futhi ngaphambi kokubonakala kwentsha.
Ukudla okunempilo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhulisa izinkukhu ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuze uthole umkhiqizo wokugcina ophezulu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okulinganiselayo, okuphezulu futhi ungavumeli ukulamba kwenyoni, ngokuqaphela ukuthi bazoqala yini ukudla ama-chips, amatshe namahlamvu.
Futhi ukusebenzisa izitsha ezingenhla kungabangela ukutheleleka. Uyazi? Inyama ewusizo kakhulu futhi edlayo ibhekwa njengabesifazane, okungukuthi, ama-turkeys. Iqukethe i-cholesterol encane ne-purines.
Ukwandisa lolu hlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi olulula inyama, kulula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa. Futhi ungabona umphumela wemizamo yakho emva kwezinyanga ezingu-5, okuyinto izindaba ezinhle.
Njengoba uyeke ukukhetha kulezi zinhlanzi, ngeke nakanjani ulahlekelwe, futhi ukuhlakulela izinto ezihlukahlukene ngezindleko eziphansi kwenza kube nenzuzo enkulu.
