Ngokuqinisekile, lapho uzwa igama elithi "umhlaba", umcwaningi uveza uxhumano phakathi kwazo zonke amajikijolo aziwayo. Kodwa ake sibone ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwane lokhu - ukuzamazama komhlaba, nokuthi kudliwa ngani.
Kuyini?
Incazelo emfushane igxila ekutheni umhlaba wendawo yokuhlala iwuhlobo oluhle lwe-strawberries ehlathini nama-strawberries engadini. Ebhalwa ngumbelethi wesifazane odume kakhulu uTatiana Sergeevna Kantor, ibhisikidi inomusa ozwakalayo kanye nobukhulu obuhle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlobo zayo.
Izihlahla zifana nezihlahla ze-sitrobheli, kodwa zibukeka ngendlela enhle kakhulu: izimbali zazo zikhulu kakhulu futhi isihlahla ngokwawo sinyene futhi siphezulu. Inzuzo yokuzalanisa lesi sitshalo yiqiniso lokuthi amajikijolo ahlanganiswe phezulu futhi lokhu kuvumela ukuba bangaguli nge-mold mold. Ngesihlahla esisodwa asikwazi ukuqoqa okungenani amagremu angu-400 amajikijolo, ubukhulu bebhokisi lokufanisa. Izithelo ziwusizo ikakhulukazi, kodwa ngokwenza ujamu kanye ne-jams, lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu: ngenxa yobuningi bayo obuphakeme, iberry cishe ayilahlekelwa ukuma kwayo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa.
Lokhu kunenzuzo isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-dessert. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bebusika, ukumelana nezifo, ukugcinwa okuphansi, nokuphila isikhathi eside. Futhi, leli berry kulula ukuthutha: izithelo zinyene kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho zingengozi kakhulu kunezithelo zama-strawberries nama-strawberries.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezinjenge-strawberry ezifana nalezi: "Nkosi", "Ubukhulu beRussia", "Malvina", "Asia", "Masha", "Queen Elizabeth", "Elizaveta 2", "Gigantella", "Umkhosi", " Marshal, Albion.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Izinhlobo zokulima zomhlaba zokuqala ezihlukene zihluke kwi-ovary empofu yamajikijolo. Ukuqeda lokhu kungalungile, ababelethi bakwazi ukuletha izinhlobo ezivunyiwe ezithengiswa u-kilogram yejikijolo ezivela ehlathini elilodwa. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile namuhla ziyi:
Kubalulekile! Izithelo ezinkulu kanye nephunga elinamandla lizwe lomhlaba we-Kopchikha.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Umnikazi wezwe akazithobeki ekutshaleni nasekukhathaleleni ekunakekeleni, okwenza kube lula kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
Ukukhanyisa nesakhiwo
Lesi sitshalo sithande kakhulu, ukuze sithole isivuno esihle, khetha indawo ekhanyisiwe. Leli berry lingakhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kanti isikhathi sezithelo ezivuthiwe sizoba amasonto amabili isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke, ukuvuna kuzohlala isikhathi eside.
Umhlabathi wabanikazi bezindlu
Njengama-strawberries, izithelo zomhlaba zikhululekile kakhulu ukukhula ekukhanyeni, inhlabathi encane e-acidic. Uyakuthanda umswakama, ngakho-ke kuhle uma isayithi lakho linesitoreji esiphezulu samanzi. 
Indlela yokutshala i-berry?
Ukutshalwa kwe-agrotechnical of earthlings akufani kakhulu nokusilabhisi noma sitrobheli. Umehluko wukuthi izihlahla ezikhulayo zikhula kakhulu futhi zikwazi ukukhula, ngakho-ke uma ziphuma, shiya phakathi kwabo ibanga elide. Lokhu kuzofaka umoya wokuvuthwa kwemvelo futhi kuvumela ukuthi izihlahla zikhule ngokukhazimulayo.
Izinsuku zokufika
Asikho isikhathi esithile sokutshala umhlaba. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokukhula kanye ne-ovary amajikijolo kungama-20-25 ° C. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokudlula kwe-rosettes encane ye-earthlings iqala kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ihlala kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Uyazi? Ngomunye umhlanga ama-flower stalks angu-20 akhiwa, lapho kukhona khona ama-berries ayi-10. Ukuvuna kwesihlahla esisodwa kungalingana nokuvuna kombhede we-sitrobheli!
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Ukulungisa umhlabathi wokutshala, sebenzisa umanyolo we-mineral-organic. Ngokusekelwe kokuklanywa kwemitha yesigcawu esi-3 sokudla kuzoba kanje:
- 600 amagremu omlotha;
- 15 kg of umquba;
- 60 g we-superphosphate;
- 60 g we-ammonium nitrate.
Amandla okuphuma ngaphandle
Beka amasokisi angajulile, ebangeni lokungenani amasentimitha angu-30: lokhu kuzovumela isihlahla ukuthi siqale amahlumela amasha futhi sinikeze umoya owanele we-air ngaphansi kwesihlahla esivele sitshalwe. Ukuphuma kungenziwa e-chess, emasetini, ezindleleni ezijwayelekile, ezihlahleni.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala okufakwe emagumbini kunamathuba awo: ngalolu lungiselelo, amasokomidi aqinile anciphisa ukukhula kokhula, futhi umhlaba ngaphansi kwezintaba isikhathi eside uhlala umanzi.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Njengoba izithelo zomhlaba zinezinhlobo zesitshalo sasendle - sitrobheli zasendle, kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo sinomswakama-mnandi kakhulu, kodwa asibekezeli amanzi. Ukuphuza okuvamile nokuningi kunesidingo kuphela ngenkathi eyomile, kanti ngesikhathi esisodwa, amashidi amakhulu agcina umswakama isikhathi eside endaweni yempande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Njengoba amandla amaningi e-berry adla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, futhi iqhuma ngokumangalisayo futhi ingaba umhlobiso omuhle wesayithi lakho, kufanele idliwe izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi. 
Okokuqala - ngaphambi kokubhakabhaka, okwesibili - ekugcineni kwezimbali kanye nesithathu - lapho isivuno sesivele siqoqiwe. Zombili izithako zamaminerali nezakhi eziphilayo ezingafani nalezo ze-strawberries nama-strawberry zifanelekile.
Futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar kuyasebenza: izixazululo ze-potassium permanganate (0.2%), i-boric acid (0.2%), urea (ngesilinganiso se-45 g ngamalitha angu-15 wamanzi).
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, ukunakekelwa isayithi lapho sikhula khona kunikeza i-weeding, i-moisturizing and drying, uma kunesidingo. Ukutshala umhlabathi kumkhula kuyadingeka kuye ngendlela yokutshala amahlathi.
Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukukhulula umhlabathi eduze nemithombo yalezi zitshalo, ngoba ukulala kwayo akusizi lutho, kunconywa ukuba uqhubekele i-zinging - ukuze uphethe umhlaba emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
Abalimi bezitshalo bathi le berry cishe ayinakukwazi ukubola, ayikwesaba isikhutha se-powdery ne-mite, okuyinto eyingozi kunazo zonke izinambuzane ze-berry izitshalo. Kodwa ukwelashwa okuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane kusadingeka. 
Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokucubungula ziyafana nezitshalo ze-strawberries: izihlahla ze-spray zidinga izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezine ngesinye isikhathi ngasinye ngezixazululo zethusi, futhi emva kokuchichima, ukwelashwa okubili nge-fungicide kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi zamasonto angu-2-3.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
Ukumboza isitshalo ebusika kuwufanele kuphela uma kuneqhwa elincane esifundeni sakho. Lesi siko sinamakhaza futhi sibekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa--30 ° C. Uma ngesikhathi sokuphefumula ukupholisa izimbali sezivele zivele ezihlahleni, kufanelekile ukumboza lezi zitshalo nge-burlap noma ukukhanya.
Ukuzala
I-Zemchloin ikhiqiza inqwaba yezintshevu, ngaphandle kokusika izihlahla lapho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungathola isitshalo esiqinile. Izitshalo zakhiwe ezinhlakeni ze-uterine, ezilula kalula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi.
Ukuzalanisa kungcono ukuthatha amasokhethi avela ku-whiskers ezincane. Kodwa indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokukhiqiza yikuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla esitshalwe kakade, futhi ukuhlukaniswa kufanele kwenziwe ngesandla. 
Kubalulekile! Leli berry linomthelela oqinile wokuzivocavoca, ngakho-ke kuphikisana nokusetshenziswa ngabantu abanesifo soqhwaba.
Njengoba ungabona, igama ngokwalo laba nzima kakhulu kunombono wokuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba kuyini. Ukulima nokukhathalela akubonisi ubunzima obukhulu. Ngokulandela imithetho nezincomo kulo nyaka, ngokuqinisekile uzothola isivuno esicebile ngonyaka ozayo.
