Ukukhiqizwa kwe-geraniums: kanjani ukutshala inqubo ngaphandle kwezimpande emhlabathini noma ulinde ukuba zivele emanzini?

I-Geranium iyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi abakhetha izitshalo ezifuywayo, ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, hhayi kuphela ngokuqukethwe kwayo, kodwa nezindlela zokukhiqiza.

Enye yezinto ezilula kakhulu indlela yokusika. Lesi sihloko sizobheka indlela yokukhulisa i-geranium kusukela ekunqumeni ekhaya, izindlela zokuqothula ukusika futhi uma zingatshalwa embizeni.

Kungenzeka yini ukutshala kanje?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-geranium ikhono lokusinda futhi liqhubeke likhula ngisho nasezimo ezimbi zalokhu, lingasakazwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezimpande. Kodwa ngokuvamile Kunezindlela ezintathu zokusakaza lesi sitshalo:

• imbewu;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande;
• ukuxhunyelelwa.

Indlela yokuqala ithatha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu nesineke, ngoba ukuze uhlume imbewu, udinga ukuhlinzekela izimo ezichazwe ngokucacile, okwesibili kungenengozi, ngoba izimpande ezincane enqubo yokwahlukanisa kulula kakhulu ukulimaza, kodwa okwesithathu, ukusika, kukhethwa yiningi abantu abathintekayo ekutshalweni nasekuzalweni kwe-geraniums.

Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela yikhono lokusakaza isitshalo hhayi ukuthinta izimpande zalo, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele kwesitshalo somama.

Yini ukusika, ukuyikhetha nokuyilungiselela kahle?

I-shoot, noma i-stalk, inqunywe ingxenye yesitshalo nge-node eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Le ngxenye yokunqunyulwa ifana ngokufanayo futhi isetshenziselwa ukusakazwa kwemifino (ukuxhunyelelwa). Ukuze uthole i-geranium entsha, efana ngokuphelele neyaphambilini, kuqala kokunye okudingeka ukhethe lokhu kusika.

Ngabe udinga ukuthatha isitshalo kusuka kumbali kamama ukuze utshale futhi ukhule isitshalo esincane? Isitshalo somama kufanele sithuthukiswe kahle futhi sibe nempilo enhle, kufanele sibe seminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-3. Udinga ukukhetha izinsika ze-tip ze-geranium womama. Le nqubo kufanele ibe yi-7-8 cm ubude, ibe ne-node eyodwa noma ngaphezulu (amafihlethi, amaphuzu okukhula) nezinhlamvu ezingu-3-5. Uma amaqabunga ehlala esisekelweni sokusika, kufanele asuswe ngokucophelela.

Uma amagatsha enqubo efana nobude obufana naye, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uyinqume, bese ungayisebenzisa njengezicucu ezizimele. Futhi izinqubo ezilungeleyo zishiywe emoyeni ukuze izindawo ezinqunywe zimile. Uma amahora ambalwa kamuva behudulwa ngefilimu encane, kusho ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle futhi ama-cuttings alungele isigaba esilandelayo.

Abanye abalimi batusa ukufafaza izindawo ezinqunywe ngomoya ochotshoziwe obhiqiziwe bese ushiya izihlahla endaweni emnyama usuku.

Indlela yokufeza inqubo?

Izinqubo zokunqunywa ezingenayo izimpande, ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni i-geranium ephelele, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokulungiselela, ukudingwa kwe-cuttings kuyadingeka. Lokhu kungenziwa emanzini noma masinyane e-substrate eseqediwe.

Ukuqothula ama-cuttings emanzini

Indlela yokusakaza isitshalo ngokubeka ukusika emanzini? Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela yindlela yokubona inqubo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni futhi ungaphuthelwa umzuzu lapho izimpande zizovela khona futhi kungenzeka zitshalwe kule substrate.

1. Lungiselela isitsha esilula sosayizi encane (izinkomishi ezilahlayo ziphelele).
2. Thela emanzini amathangi e-distilled ekamelweni lokushisa kuze kube yingxenye yesigamu (5 cm).
3. Gweba izinqubo emanzini.
4. Shintsha amanzi 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-2.
5. Cishe ngesonto kamuva (phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izimpande zokuqala kufanele zivele), ukufakelwa izakhi ezigxilwe emgodini olungiselelwe kwisitsha sesayizi efanelekayo.

Ukuqothula emanzini nakho kunomkhuba omubi kakhulu: ngezinye izikhathi ukubola kokubola ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala izimpande, futhi ukuze kuvimbele lokhu, abalimi batusa ngokuqinile ukunezela ngokuchotshozwa okhiqizwa isikhumba ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho befaka amanzi esikhundleni sokunqunywa.

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ungathola ama-geraniums amahle futhi anempilo.

Ukuqothula emhlabathini

Kungenzeka yini ukutshala isithombo ngaphandle kwezimpande ngokushesha emhlabathini? Ngenxa yokuqothula emhlabathini, awukwazi ukwesaba izinqubo ezibolayo, njengoba lokhu kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu, kodwa ngeke ukwazi ukubona lapho izimpande zivela, ngezinye izikhathi ezibangela ukuthi izinto zokutshala ziwohloke ukuze ziqale ukutshala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Indlela yokutshala ingafundwa ngemiyalelo:

1. Lungisa i-substrate yenhlabathi engadini kanye ne-peat.
2. Beka inhlabathi elungiselelwe esitsheni esincane, siphuze kakhulu futhi uhlanganise kahle.
3. Khetha indawo enokukhanyisa okwanele okwenziwe. I-Cuttings ayithandi imisebe evuthayo.
4. Beka i-scion ku-substrate ekujuleni kwe-4 kuya ku-5 cm futhi uphinde uxoxe umhlaba owuzungezayo.
5. Ukulinda amaqabunga amasha ukuba avele kwi-cuttings kusho ukuthi uye wangena empande futhi ulungele ukufakelwa embizeni egcwele. Kuthatha cishe inyanga.

I-Pot ukufakelwa kabusha: nini futhi kanjani?

Ukuqothula ama-cuttings e-geranium emanzini ngokwesilinganiso akuthathi ngaphezu kwesonto, ngakho-ke emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 ngokushesha, ngokushesha lapho izimpande zivela, udinga ukutshala isitshalo ukuze ukhule ngokugcwele.

Ukusika okufakwa enhlabathini kunikeza izimpande emva kwenyanga kuphela, kodwa ngokungafani nendlela enamanzi, izimpande ngeke zibole, ngakho-ke amathuba okuthola isitshalo esisha kakhulu.

1. Susa isithombo emanzini noma emhlabathini.
2. Lungisa i-substrate: 2 ingxenye ye-sod land, 1 - isanti, 1 - i-humus, ishidi eli-1.
3. Khetha isitsha sosayizi olufanele: okungajulile futhi kunalokho okubanzi, ngoba i-geraniums inesimiso sezinto eziyisisekelo.
4. Faka phansi embizeni yamanzi.
5. Faka i-primer esitsheni bese uyihambisa.
6. Tshala ihlumela ku-substrate futhi uhlanganise kancane umhlaba.
7. Beka ibhodlela lezitshalo emgodini owenziwe kahle.

Isiqu esigxilile emanzini sishintshwa ngesonto, kanti esisodwa ngenyanga.

Imibandela ekhonjisiwe ngenhla iyalinganiselwa.Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokuqala ukubuka indlela inqubo eqhubeka ngayo.

Ungakwandisa nini imbali ngale ndlela?

Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-geranium ngokusika unyaka wonke, kodwa abalimi bezimbali banombono wokuthi kungcono ukuthi ungathinti isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuphumula (phakathi nenyanga ekwindla - ekupheleni kwebusika), ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kuyingozi kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho umama geranium angafa. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esiphezulu kakhulu siphezu kwentwasahlobo, lapho i-geranium iqala isikhathi esiyandayo futhi isagcwele amandla asetshenziswe ngaphambili.

Ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo esinjengeGeranium kuyinkqubo elula ukuthi umuntu angayithatha. Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile ngesikhathi esifanele esitshalweni esiyizimpande kuyomsiza ukuba ajabulise iso ngokubukeka kwayo okukhangayo nokuhle.