Njengoba utshale hawthorn ku-compound yakho, ngeke wamukele kuphela into ehlobisa ekutheni ukuhlelwa komhlaba, kodwa futhi nendawo yokugcina yokuphulukisa izinto eziluhlaza. With izithombo eliphezulu eliphezulu kanye nendawo ekhethiwe kahle yokutshala ukunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo kuyokwehliswa ukuba ubuncane eziyisisekelo.
Kuphi nokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-hawthorn, okudingayo ukwazi ukudala uthango, indlela yokuvuna i-inflorescences ewusizo nezithelo - sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
Isici sesici salesi sitshalo esingenakuqonda yilona ikhono lokuvumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo. Isihlahla sizokhula elangeni nasemthunzini. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zobuningi obunamathela emthunzini. Ungazibona ngombala wamaqabunga amaqabunga: okumnyama, kulula ukuthi isiko sikhuthaze ukungabi khona kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Uma uhlela ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngezimbali ezibucayi, futhi ngisho nokuvuna isivuno, ukhetho kufanele lwenziwe ngokuvumelana nesakhiwo selanga. Izinkuni ezinamandla zezithombo ezincane nezivuthiwe azitholi ukushisa ngisho nokuhlala isikhathi eside ilanga eliqondile.
Ngokukhethekile zithinta izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezisemthunzini zilahlekelwa umbala wazo bese ziphendulela. Ngaphandle kwelanga, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-hawthorn oluzoveza amahlamvu kuphela, futhi ngeke ubone izimbali nezithelo. 
Uyazi? Bahlakulela isitshalo eside kakhulu. Babheka lesi sihlahla isikhathi eside, okokuqala kwakhula kuphela njengendlela yokuhlobisa. AmaFrench akwazi ukudiliza lezi zinkolelo, owokuqala ukuqala ukulima okukhulu ukuvuna amajikijolo okwelapha. Namuhla, lesi siko samukelwa yiChina, iTurkey, i-Algeria namazwe aseMedithera, okubhekwa njengabakhiqizi abakhulu be-hawthorn.
Ngaphandle kokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukukhethwa kokubunjwa kwenhlabathi nokuphendula kwayo kwe-asidi. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukucebisa ama-humus, angahambisani ne-alkaline substrates. Nakuba ingazivumelanisa nezindlala ezinzima nezitshalo ezimhlophe, kulokhu, ukuvimbela intuthuko akunakugwemeka. 
Ochwepheshe bathi izwe elinamathelisi amaningi liphumelela ekutshalweni kwe-hawthorn. Uma lokho kungatholakali, kuyodingeka wenze izinguquko. Gwema imvelo e-acidic, lapho kunamvula kanye namanzi okugaya amanzi aqoqa umoya obandayo.
Kubalulekile! Okufanelekayo kwe-hawthorn yinhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-peat, i-hardwood noma i-sod land, isihlabathi somfula, i-lime kanye ne-humus.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Imbewu enempilo ihlukaniswa uhlelo oluqinile oluqinile lwempande, elibushelelezi, ngisho nesiqu ngamagatsha ezinamahlumela ama-3-5. Ukuze unqume ikhwalithi ye-hawthorn, uyihlole ngokucophelela, uqaphele incazelo elandelayo:
- Imifucumfucu kufanele ibe yintsha futhi ifakwe kahle, ngaphandle kwamaqhuqhuva, ama-galls, izinsipho ezisolisayo, isikhunta kanye nezindawo ezibeka phansi. Ukuze uzihlole, hlela kancane izinqubo eziphansi - ngokufanelekile ukutshala iziqu, izinkuni ezintsha zizovela endaweni yomonakalo.
- I-trunk ingabizwa ngokuthi ifanele uma ingekho umonakalo womshini kanye nezicubu ezingaqondakali kuwo, igxolo layo libuye libushelelezi.
- Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufanele kuguquke phakathi kwamamitha angama-1 nengxenye. Amasampula amancane kakhulu athatha izimpande kabi, agula futhi ahlale isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhula.
- Ukuqothula izinto ezihle kakhulu kukhona izithombo ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Imithi engaphezu kweminyaka engama-4 ubudala ayinconywa ukuthi ifakwe kabusha, njengoba i-hawthorn ine-rhizomes ejulile. Ukungafani yizibonelo ezikhulile ezinkantini ezinkulu zendiza. Lapho izitshalo zokutshala zivele zivuleke, ukuze zingalimazi uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo.
Uyazi? Ama-medium aseGreek ayekholelwa ekutheni u-hawthorn uyinkosikazi. Amagatsha amancane alo mkhuba angabonakala ngaphezu komnyango ngamunye. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lesi simfanelo sishaya amademoni kanye neminye imimoya emibi, okuholela ekuguleni nasekuhlulekeni.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside, ingxenye yempande yezinto zokutshala ezitholakale ihlanganiswe ngendwangu ebomvu ne-polyethylene. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakwazi ukumboza i-substrate emanzi esikhwameni esincane seplastiki bese ubeka insimu kuyo. Ukhetho lokugcina luzoqinisekisa ukuthi amandla okutshala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Indlela yokutshala i-hawthorn
I-Hawthorn ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ukulima kwayo nokunakekelwa enjabulweni ngisho nakwabalimi abanomatasa futhi abacebile kakhulu. Yilokho uma ungatshala umuthi futhi ukhumbule njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, uma kufika isikhathi sokuvuna isithelo. Sizoqonda indlela yokuhlela kahle izitshalo zokutshala.
Funda ngezindlela ezithandwayo zokuzalisa i-hawthorn ekhaya.
Isikhathi
Abaningi bakhetha ukubona ukuvuthwa kwezimbewu entwasahlobo, lapho kusetshenzwa khona isimo sezulu esifudumele ngaphandle futhi umhlaba uvuselele ngokwanele. Lesi sikhathi siqala endaweni ethile eminyakeni eyishumi ka-Ephreli. Kukholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezinjalo zikhula ngokushesha, zakha izimpande ezinamandla futhi zakha i-biomass enamandla. Lezi zifiso zisiza isihlahla noma shrub kube lula ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufaka i-fuzz eyaziwayo uma utshala i-hawthorn, engeza izinto emavikini angu-2-3 ngaphambi kokubuthwa kwe-seedling, qinisekisa ukuyixuba ne-substrate, bese uyihambisa. Uma kungenjalo, izimpande zizovutha kakhulu.
Ezinye ziqinisekisa izinzuzo ezinkulu zokutshala ekwindla, kusukela ekuhlungeni okuncane, ukushaya phansi, kunesikhathi esanele sokuthola ukubamba iqhaza ngaphambi kokuqala kwebanda elikhulayo futhi likhule phansi. Futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe i-hawthorn, eyaziwa ngezimpande zayo ezinamandla amakhulu. Lapho kuqala ukushisa, amaphethini anjalo akhula ngokushesha. Kulesi simo, ukufika kufanele kuhlelwe phakathi no-Okthoba, amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala.
Ochwepheshe bahlanganyela umbono wabo nalabo abanye. Ngokombono wabo, isikhathi sokufika asibaluleki ikakhulukazi kwe-hawthorn. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umhlaba wawungabanda, kanti isimo sezulu sasivumela lesi sitshalo ukuba sivumelane nezimo ezintsha. Kuphawulwe futhi ukuthi ukushisa kwentwasahlobo kudinga ukunyuka njalo kwezimbobo ze-pristvolny ukuze kuvikelwe izithombo ukuba zome.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Isiteji sokulungiselela esimweni sokutshala i-hawthorn mhlawumbe kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni isayithi elifanele kanye nempahla ephakeme yokutshala. Iqala kusengaphambili. Cishe inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuqothula.
Kubalulekile! Lapho izithelo ezibandayo, izithelo ze-hawthorn zilahlekelwa yi-tanins, ngenxa yalokho i-astringency kunambithekalala.
Okokuqala, indawo lapho i-hawthorn izokhula khona esikhathini esizayo, udinga ukumba.
Bese uhlola umhlabathi ohoxisiwe kusuka ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angu-20 we-asidi. Ekhaya, kungenzeka ukuthi uyenze ngewayini elivamile leviniga. Amaconsi ambalwa oketsheziza amanzi ebhodini elincane lomhlabathi. I-hiss kanye nobuqhophozi kubonisa indawo e-alkaline.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi okukhona nokuthi ungayinquma kanjani i-asidi yayo.
Uma kunesidingo, inhlabathi ingaxoshwa nge-dolomite ufulawa, i-lime, uthuli lwamasitereji noma i-plaster endala. Isamba semfuyo esetshenzisiwe sincike kwizinga le-oxidation. Ngokwesilinganiso, imitha eyodwa yesigcawu kuzodinga kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-300 g we-powder.
Lapho indawo isilungele, ungaqala ukumba ukuyeka ukufika. Ubukhulu bayo buxhomeke ngokulinganayo esimisweni sempande. Lesi sitshalo emgodini akufanele sikhululeke futhi siphakamise kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, isilinganiso sobubanzi nobude bomgodi kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-70 cm.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ulungiselela umgodi wokufika, wabeka ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba kusilayidi esithile. Kuwusizo ekulungiseleleni inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, ewela izimpande ezilele.
Beka uhlaka lwamanzi phansi, indima yandisa ubumba, igravel, izitini zezitini noma amathayili we-ceramic ephukile angadlala, ugcwalise ukujula nge-substrate evundile okwesithathu.
Ngemuva kokusebenza, vala le ndawo ngokugqoka eplastiki, ukuvikela imiphetho yayo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, i-microflora edingekayo yenkambiso yezithelo izokwakhiwa emgodini.
Amaphethini okufika
Ukutshala kwenziwa emigodini elungiselelwe ukuze ikolera layo lempande lisezingeni eliphansi. Ungakhohlwa ukulungisa kuqala i-rhizome, uthele futhi uchithe inhlabathi emgodini.
Abanye balimi abanenhloso ngenhloso yokugubha insimu, ngenkathi begcwalisa i-voids eyakhiwe ezimpandeni. Ekupheleni kwawo wonke umsebenzi, imithombo ye-pristvolny re-moisten, igubungele ngendwangu encane (kuze kufike ku-5 cm) ye-peat noma enye i-mulch.
Uma uhlela ukufika, cabanga nge-hawthorn umqhele wemiqhele. Ekuqhumeni okukodwa, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuphuma emithonjeni yezitshalo ezizungezile kuze kufike ku-2 m. Futhi uma ukhulelwe ukudala uhlaka oluphilayo emanzini anameva, kudingeka uhlanganise nabo ngezikhala zika-15-20 cm.
Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, abanikazi bomhlaba bakhetha izinhlobo eziphilayo nezinambuzane ze-hawkton. Kuzo zonke amahlumela abo okuhlanganisa ama-branched need to be twisted.
Kubalulekile! Izinto ezivela ezitshalweni ze-coniferous azifanelekile njengesikhwama se-hawthorn. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi sokubola kukhuthaza uketshezi kwenhlabathi, okulimaza kakhulu isitshalo.
Kukhona enye indlela yokumaka ibhuloho. Iqukethe izitshalo zokuqothula emkhatsini wamakhilomitha amahlanu emitha ematheni.
Indlela yokunakekela i-hawthorn
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nolwazi olukhethekile. Kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwayo nokuhluma ngokucubungula njalo nokugcoba kwenhlabathi, ukusondla ngezikhathi ezithile nokunciphisa. Sizoqonda ngokuningiliziwe izimfihlo eziyinhloko zabalimi.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
Lapho izimpande ze-hawthorn zithola amanzi amaningi kakhulu, ingozi yokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokufaka izinto ezibonakalayo yanda. Amasiko awadingi njalo ukuchelela njalo, ngoba iningi lazo eziphilayo libekezelela isomiso kahle. Isimpande sabo siphula ngokwanele ukuze sondle isiqu ngezakhi kanye nomswakama.
Ngakho-ke, izihlahla ezivuthiwe azikwazi ukuphuziswa, kepha izithombo ezincane zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Izitshalo zithuthukisa kuphela ngezikhathi zokuntuleka kwemvula, zithelela ngamabhakede amabili amanzi azinzile ngaphansi komgqomo ngamunye. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze i-hawthorn ikhule kakhulu, futhi ama-greenfinches ayo ngeke aqhume, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukuphuziswa ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ikakhulukazi lesi sincomo sisebenza ngesikhathi sonyaka omile.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-hawthorn ingakanani ubudala, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ukhula oluzungeze ukutshala ngesikhathi, ukhulule futhi udilize umhlabathi. Ngokubodwa, le misebenzi ifaka isandla ekwenzeni i-aeration engcono kanye nokudla okunomsoco wezimpande, ungavumeli umswakama uphuthuke, futhi uthuthukise ukubukeka kokuhleleka kwensimu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngokweqiniso, le nqubo ye hawthorn isebenza kuphela abanikazi abanakekelayo abanesikhathi samahhala. Isiko asizithobeki, ngakho-ke singakwenza ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo, kodwa kulokhu, kunezibonakaliso ezicacile zokukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela nokulimala kokuhlobisa. 
Ukudla okunomsoco kuyinto efiselekayo kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Ukugqugquzela ukuvuna, okokuqala bondla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okwesibili - lapho i-blooms hawthorn, kanye nesithathu - ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo.
Umanyolo wezinkathi ezimbili unconywa amafomu okuhlobisa okuhlobisa. Kuqhutshwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kuzo zonke izimo, izixazululo zezinto eziphilayo ziyathululelwa empandeni, okuyiwona umquba wezinkukhu, i-mullein, i-humate kanye ne-compost. Futhi, okuncane kakhulu kwe-urea okuqothulwe ebhakedeni lamanzi noma izinto ezimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngeke ziphazamise. Okufanelekile, ama-fertilizer ahlukile.
Uyazi? Abantu baseCeltic babesaba i-hawthorn futhi babengalokothi bayitshale epulazini elizimele. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kusukela esitshalweni kubonakala amathumba, ukuvuvukala nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwahlanganiswa nobumnyama nobubi.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Ezimweni zesimo sezulu ezishisayo, i-hawthorn isongelwa: i-butterfly-boyar, inundu enamaqabunga, i-silkworm, i-apple sucker ne-aphid, ebeka amaqanda emaqabunga bese idla ijusi lamahlumela amancane.
Lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ukubonakala kwayo okunempilo, amapulethi awo ashukela abuna futhi aphephe, futhi kuqala ukuwa kweqabunga leqanda. Ukuze ulondoloze isiko kusuka kuma-parasite enonya, ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi inambuzane. U-Aktara, u-Aktellik, uBi-58. Abasha bazibonakalise kahle.
Endabeni yokunakekelwa okungalungile nokuchelela ngokweqile ezimpandeni zesitshalo kungase kuqale ukutheleleka kwefungal. Qaphela ukuthi kulula kumgogodla wesihlahla noma umuthi. Amaqabunga awo aqala ukubola futhi aphuzi.
Indlela kuphela yokwelapha ukuyeka zonke izinqubo zamanzi futhi wengeze noma yikuphi ukufucula kuya ezimpandeni. Ochwepheshe batusa: "I-Acrobat MC", "Abiga-Peak", "i-Alirin B", ingxube ye-Bordeaux, i- "Gamair", "Skor", "Topaz", "Fundazol".
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Iningi le-phytotherapeutists lenzelwa ukwelashwa nge-inflorescences kanye namajikijolo e-hawthorn ngesilinganiso esifanayo; ngakho-ke, batusa ukubeka impahla ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi. 
Zijwayele ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuvuna nokugcina i-hawthorn ebusika.
Ukuvuna izidakamizwa ezifanele ekuqaleni kwezimbali. Khona-ke izikhali ziqede ngokuphelele izibhamu ezimbali eziphethe iphunga elingathandeki elimnandi kanye ne-aftertaste ebabayo. I-Herbalists icebisa ukuqoqa izimbali ezivulekile kuphela, ukugwema amaqabunga. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi senqubo yokumisa bumnyama, okuyinto echaphazela kabi ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ezakhiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukutholwa kwe-hawthorn eningi kunomthelela ovuthayo emiphakathini yezinzwa nezinhliziyo zenhliziyo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga lenhliziyo lomuntu liyehla futhi ukusabela kulokho okwenzekayo kwancipha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngezinhloso zokwelapha, kutuswa ukuthatha ikhambi namalungiselelo ngokusekelwe kuwo ngamasilinganiso ajwayelekile (ngaphansi kwamaconsi angu-20).
Amajikijolo aqedwa emavikini wokugcina kaSeptemba, lapho ephenduka ngokubomvu futhi elula. Kwezinye izinhlobo, izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokushesha ziqala ukuqhuma (isibonelo, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Arnold). Ngakho-ke, qapha isimo sesitshalo bese uzama ukususa kuso shrub ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda. Nge amajikijolo amaqhwa, inani levithamini C liyancipha, elichaphazela ukuphulukiswa kwazo.
Lungisa izinto ezibandayo endaweni esomile. Futhi uma kunetha noma amazolo ewa, ulinde kuze kufike isitshalo. Ngemuva kokuvuna, ama-flower brushes nezithelo zome endaweni ethile esiteji, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa amadivayisi kagesi, ubeka izinga lokushisa ngo-40 ° C. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ukuma kufanele kwenziwe amahora amabili.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ngezinto zokuphulukisa ze-hawthorn.
Gcina lo msebenzi wokucubungula kunconywa ezincwadini ezigciniwe ezivaliwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-lid ivala kahle, njengoba i-hawthorn ithatha umswakama kahle kakhulu. I-inflorescence shelf yokuphila konyaka owodwa, futhi amajikijolo angagcinwa kuze kube seminyaka emibili.
Kubalulekile! Abantu ababhekene nengcindezi yegazi abangekho ukwelashwa okunconywa ngokuqinile ngamalungiselelo we-hawthorn kanye nama-infusions.
Njengoba ubona, imfihlo eyinhloko yokutshala isitshalo esihle futhi esincane kakhulu othandweni nasekunakekeleni. Futhi esimweni se-hawthorn, ubuncane bokuqala bwanele ngokwanele ekwenzeni i-hedge elihle kakhulu noma i-shrub eyodwa yokuqhakaza engadini yakho, okuyinto ekwindla izokubonga ngezithelo zokuphulukisa.
