Isimbali seLycoris (Lycoris) - ukubaluleka kwezitshalo kumasiko ahlukahlukene

I-Licoris imbali evamile e China, India nase Japan. Izitshalo ezihle ziyatshalwa zombili ecebeni lengadi nezangaphakathi. I-Licoris (iminduze yesicabucabu) ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okuvumela ngisho nabalimi abangenalwazi ukuba basebenze kulinywayo. Ukubukeka okumnandi nephunga elimnandi kungaletha ukuthintana kwanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.

Incazelo Nomlando

Ubude bamapuleti eqabunga le-licorice bufika ku-30-60 cm. Ububanzi bamahlamvu buba ku-1-1,5 cm.Ukuphakama kweziqu eziqondile akwedluli ku-90 cm.Isitshalo ngasinye singakhiqiza ama-peduncle angama-5-7. Izimbali ezinamakha zidwetshwe kumithunzi ehlukahlukene:

• owolintshi
• ophuzi;
• golide;
• lilac;
• mhlophe.

I-Lycoris

I-Licoris ngokwemvelo inikezwe izinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali:

• nge-stamens ende edlula izici zobukhulu be-perianth kaningana;
• kanye nama-stamens amafushane aphakanyiswe kancane ngaphezu kwamacembe.

Izithelo zeminduze yesicabucabu zingamabhokisi wesiteshi amathathu anezimbewu. Njengoba kunikezwe amaphesenti aphansi wokuhluma kwezinhlobo zembewu, abatshali bezimbali batusa ukusabalalisa izimbali ngendlela yezitshalo.

Kungani izimbali namaqabunga ezimbali emangalisayo zingahlangani? Ukuchaza lo mkhuba futhi uphendule isicelo esisabalele kwi-Intanethi "nencazelo ye-lyric yezimbali", ungazijwayeza ngenganekwane ebhalwe "White Lotus Sutra yokufunda Okuphezulu."

Inganekwane Yemvelaphi

Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakukhona amakha emvelo ayenakekela izingxenye ezihlukile zesitshalo somlingo. Ngokuya ngenganekwane ye-lyricis, umoya ogama linguSaga wagcina inqwaba eluhlaza yeminduze yesicabucabu, futhi uManju wazinakekela izimbali. Babenqatshelwe ukuhlangana, kepha imimoya yanquma ukwephula intando kaNkulunkulu futhi emva komhlangano wokuqala bathandana.

Ethukuthele uNkulunkulu wathumela isiqalekiso kumaSaga naseManzha. Kusukela kulowomzuzu, amahlamvu nezimbali ezitshalweni azange ziphinde zihlangane. Lapho nje izimbali ze-licorice ziqala ukuqhakaza, inqwaba eluhlaza iyawa. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amasha, izimbali zibuna. Kukholakala ukuthi ngemuva kokuhlangana esihogweni, abathandi bafunga komunye nomunye ukuthi bazohlangana ngesikhathi sokuphindukuzalwa futhi bangabe besaphuma. Maye, lokhu akwenzekanga. Wonke umuntu eJapan uyayazi le ndaba.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-lyric

Kunezinombolo eziningi zezinhlobo zeminduze yesicabucabu. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezikhulisa abalimi bezimbali ezindaweni zabo.

Licoris scaly

Isiko lokuhlobisa, ukuphakama kwalo kungadlula cm 65. Eduze komhlabathi, izitshalo zinezimbali ezinamahlamvu, aqukethe amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza. Ububanzi bamaqabunga anjengebhande budebubanzi obuyi-10-30 mm. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ama-inflorescences amakhulu aqukethe ama-buds angama-7-9 aqala ukuqhakaza kuma-peduncle amade. Amapharele omile okwe-oval agobekile kancane emuva futhi apendwe emthunzini okhanyayo we-lilac. Kulesi sikhungo kukhona ama-stamens nama-ovary. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo zesikali sithatha izinsuku eziyi-10-14.

I-licoris radiant

ILycoris radiata (ngesiLatini) iyindawo ehlala isikhathi eside, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kuma-40-70 cm. Ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza ama-rosette amahlamvu amancane. Ububanzi bamapuleti amaqabunga awudluli ku-0,5-1 cm. Eduze kukaSepthemba, izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala opinki nowetrayacotta ku-spider lily. Kuma-petals amancanyana futhi amade amade, kuphambuka kancane phansi. Engxenyeni esemaphakathi yesiko lokuhlobisa, inqwaba yezinqubo ezinokubakhona kwemiphetho ye-wavy ifakiwe.

Licoris Igazi elibomvu

I-compact perennial, ukuphakama kwawo kububanzi obungama-40-45 cm. Ububanzi bamahlamvu amancane bufika ku-1-1.2 cm.Isixha esiluhlaza oluqhakaze ngo-Ephreli siqala ukuphenduka siphuzi ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Emavikini okugcina ka-Agasti, ama-buds abomvu aluhlaza abomvu enza izikebhe ezithandekayo. Ububanzi bama-buds bungadlula i-4,5 cm. Ubomvu we-licoris uvame ukusetshenziselwa abaklami be-landscape lapho betshala okuluhlaza okotshani.

IGolide Licoris

Isiko lokuhlobisa elingavimbi kakhulu yiqhwa. Izimbali zingabekezelela iqhwa lize liye ku-3 ° C. Kungakho izitshalo zitshalwa kuphela ekhaya. Amabheshu angakhula afike kuma-55-60 cm. Izimbali ezinesikhumba esihle zipendiwe ziphuzi. Ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-9-10 cm.I-inflorescence ngayinye iqukethe izimbali ezingama-5-6. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni.

Izimbali ezimangalisayo

Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-licorice

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabulele ukuqhakaza okuningi, futhi singatheleleki ezifweni, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo lapho sikhula. Ngezansi yizici zokunakekela i-lily spider.

Isibani

Lapho ukhetha indawo oyofinyelela kuyo, kufanele unikeze indawo okuthandwa kuzo izindawo ezinokhanya kahle. Lapho kukhula izimbali endaweni efulethini, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanyiselwa okungeziwe kwezihlahla. Ngale njongo, ama-phytolamp kufanele athengwe.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ekwindla yokuqala, lapho kuqalwa ukuqhakaza, izingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba zezitshalo ziyafa. Zinganqunywa ngaphandle kokuzisola. Amabhule wezimbali awadingi ukuthi abiwe. Ukunisela kumiswa ngokuphelele, futhi inhlabathi, lapho izinhlamvu zihlala khona, embozwe ungqimba oluncane lwamahlamvu noma izinaliti ezomile. Ubukhulu bengqimba kufanele bufinyelele ku-9-12 cm.

Ukushisa

Isiko lokuhlobisa lingelesigaba sokuthanda ukushisa. Kungcono ukuthi kulondolozwe amazinga okushisa egumbi phakathi kuka-21-27 ° C. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zingatshalwa kuphela ngesikhathi lapho usongo lweqhwa lobusuku seluphelile.

Umswakama womoya

Izinga lomswakama elinconyiwe egumbini lapho kukhule khona izimbali likububanzi obungu-50-55%. Ukoma ngokweqile kuthinta kabi ukubukeka kwezitshalo, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa kwama-moisturizer ezikhathini ezomile ikakhulukazi. Ungaphinde ushaye imicu yesicabuchu ehlelekile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-licorice bullies embhedeni ovulekile, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukufaka umanyolo we-organic enhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, kunconywa ukondla izimbali njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngomanyolo we-lime wamaminerali.

Imodi yokunisela

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngenqubo lapho isiko lokuhlobisa likhula khona. Ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile. Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa umhlaba amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto. Ngemuva kokuba amahlamvu eqale ukubuna, isitshalo asikwazi ukuniselwa.

Inhlabathi

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okusheshayo kanye nokuthuthuka okusebenzayo kwe-licorice, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izindawo zokutshala izithombo / ama-bulbs ngokubakhona kwenhlabathi okukhanyayo, okukhanyayo noma okukhanyayo. Ukukhulisa izithombo, kufanele usebenzise inhlabathi ekhethekile yesitolo exutshwe nenani elincane le-peat.

Izici zezimbali

Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ama-flower bulbs akhipha izithungo zezimbali, okuthi ngezinsuku ezimbalwa zifinyelele kubude obungamasentimitha angama-40-50. Izimbali ezakheke njengezisebenzi ezinenqwaba enkulu yamasundu kancane kancane ziqala ukuvula emaphethelweni ezimbali. Izimbali zihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-11-14. Lapho nje le nqubo isiphothuliwe, kuqhakaza amaqabunga eminduze yesicabucabu, engomisi ngisho nasezinyanga zasebusika ezibandayo. Amapuleti amaqabunga ayafa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali.

Isitshalo semfihlakalo

Ukutshala imbewu

Ngendlela yembewu yokuzala kabusha kwe-licorice, kuyadingeka ukulandela izincomo zochwepheshe mayelana nokwenza imisebenzi yokutshala:

1. Isitsha esilungiselelwe esinobukhona bezimbobo zokudonsa sigcwele ingxube ye-perlite, inhlabathi evundile, i-vermiculite ne-peat moss.
2. Imbewu ihlakazeka ngaphezu kwengxube yenhlabathi futhi ifafazwe ngengqimba encane yenhlabathi.
3. Inhlabathi inomswakama, futhi isitsha simbozwe ngezinto zefilimu.
4. Iziqukathi ezine-landings zidluliselwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-21-24 ° C.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, ukuvela kungalindelwa.

Indlela yokusabalalisa imifino

Unyaka nonyaka, izinhlobo ezinhle zaphakade zendodakazi, abatshali bezimbali bezisebenzisa ngenkuthalo ngenhloso yokuzala.

I-oda lomsebenzi:

1. Ngemuva kokumba ama nhlabathi emhlabathini, kufanele uwahlukanise ngokucophelela.
2. Amabhuleki aphumayo adluliselwa emithonjeni ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili. Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ilungiselelwe ngesisekelo se-peat, isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi eshidi.

Ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala, izimbali zingalindelwa.

Ilayisense ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izimbali, umlando wazo ohambisana nenganekwane edabukisayo, awuthinteki ezifweni noma ezinambuzaneni. Ukuphela kwento engalimaza amasimu ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlaselwa kwama-daffodils. Ungabekezelela ngokuphatha indawo yokutshala i-lily nge-ejenti ebulala izinambuzane njenge-Actara neCalypso.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Abaqambi bezindawo zemvelo bavame ukusebenzisa i-licorice ukuhlobisa izimbali zezimbali nezindlela zasengadini. Isiko lokuhlobisa lingatshalwa eduzane nezihlahla:

• begonias;
• izingwenya;
• fern.

Uma ungakholelwa kuzo zonke izinganekwane nokubaluleka kwama-lyric, ungahlobisa isiza sakho segadi ngalesi simangaliso saphakade. Kungani ungatshali ama-begonia bush kanye ne-licorice emendweni? Ukunakekela isitshalo ngendlela efanele, ungasikhulisa ngaphakathi, unezela ukuthinta kokungaphakathi kwendlu yakho.