Imbali ye-Hamedorea isitshalo esidumile sendlu, esivame ukusetshenziswa ngabesifazane bendlu ukufaka isitayela esikhethekile engaphakathi. Lesi sitshalo sifana nomuthi wesundu futhi sibukeka sihambisana kahle egumbini lokuphumula elikhulu nelikhanyayo, nasezindongeni nasemahhovisi esikhungo samahhovisi. Isivakashi esishisayo asizithobanga, kepha sidinga ukunakwa okuthile ezimeni zokuboshwa.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ezithandwayo zesundu chameleorea
Isundu seChameleorea sinezinhlobo eziningana, ngasinye sazo siyathakazelisa futhi sihlukile ngendlela yaso.
Izitshalo ziyehluka ngokuma kwamaqabunga, izici zokunakekela namanye amapharamitha.
Hamedorea Bridble
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lungenye edume kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izihlahla zesundu. Amaqabunga awo anamaqabunga amade, ngalinye lazo linesilinganiso samabhuzu amaqabunga ayi-14. I-chamedorea eyakhelwe umugqa kusuka kuziqu eziningi, ukubukeka kwazo kufana noqalo. Ishidi ngalinye liqondiswa ngokuthe phezulu phezulu kusuka esiqwini ngogobo oluncane. Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla sesundu ngamabhola aphuzi amnyama kufana negatsha le-mimosa.
I-Hamedorea Bridble ngesikhathi sezimbali
UHamedorea Ernest-Augustus
Ngaphandle, u-Ernest-Agasti uhluke kakhulu kwabanye abamele umndeni wakhe onamaqabunga abanzi. Zingabonakala zifana nezinhliziyo ezinkulu. Amaqabunga akhiwe engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu, akha irosette yezingcezu ezi-6-8. Ukuphela kweqabunga ngalinye kune-bifurcation, eyenza ibukeke njengenhliziyo. Esiqwini, ungabona izimpande ezazingabonakali zilingana embizeni - lezi yizimpande zasemoyeni ongasakaza ngazo isitshalo.
U-Ernest-Augustus nezimbali zawo
IHamedorea Plain
Le chameleorrhea cishe ayidingi ukunakekelwa. Ngaphandle, kungaxubaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Elegance. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani naye, le nhlobo inesiqu esincanyana, futhi isihlahla sivame ukuhlalwa yibo. Ngaphandle, amaqabunga angaqhathaniswa nezimpaphe ezimanzi zenyoni enkulu. Isihlahla sesundu sathola igama laso ngokusho kwenye yezinganekwane, ngoba siqhuma kube kanye empilweni yaso. Kunesimangalo sokuthi izimbali zokuqala zingabonakala esitshalweni esineminyaka engama-70 ubudala. Izimbali ngokwazo zinhlobo olufanayo lokuqhakaza ama-mimosa.
Insimbi ye-Hamedorea
Ummeleli walezinhlobonhlobo ufana kakhulu ne-Ernest-August chedorrhoea - inamaqabunga aminyene namaqabunga amakhulu ngezeluleko ezimbili. Kepha umbala wengxenye eluhlaza uhlukile, kungani isitshalo sathola igama lawo - umthunzi wamaqabunga une-sheen okuthiwa yensimbi. Le nhlobonhlobo itholakala emaqoqweni amakhulu angasese noma izingadi ze-botanical, nakumbukiso.
I-Metallic ithole igama layo ngenxa yombala wamaqabunga
Chameleorea elegans (chamaedorea elegans)
Kungenzeka ukhule ufike kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama ama-Hamgorea elegans, ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya kanye nokujula okukhethwe ngokukhethekile kwembiza. Inenqwaba yeziqu, ngayinye iqukethe amaqabunga amade angama-6,7 afana nezimpaphe. Izitshalo ziqhakaza njalo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini inkathi futhi yiyona evame kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izihlobo zayo.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zabelana ngemithetho ethile yokunakekelwa edinga usizo lwe-chamedorea - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kufanele kunikeze umswakama oshisayo kanye nokushisa komoya okulinganiselayo. Akayithandi imisebe yelanga eqondile nezinhlaka.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe
Imbiza kufanele ithathwe ngokushesha ngosayizi omkhulu, ukuze kuthi njengoba ukukhula kungadingi ukufakelwa isitshalo. Khetha imbiza ejulile efanelekile, hhayi ebanzi, eyenziwe ngezinto zemvelo. I-Ceramic, ubumba noma ngokhuni iphelele. Qiniseka ukubeka imisele engaphansi ngaphambi kokufika.
Kubalulekile! Uma ulandela imithetho yokukhetha isitsha, ungakhohlwa ngokufakelwa iminyaka eminingi, ngoba i-chamedorea ayikhuli ngokushesha - kufakwa amashidi ambalwa phakathi nonyaka. Lesi sici sisebenza nakwezinye izihlahla eziningi zesundu.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi
Ezitolo ezikhethekile, kulula ukuthola inhlabathi eyenzelwe ngqo izihlahla zesundu. Uma lokhu kungenzekanga, ungalungisa umhlaba uqobo, uhlanganise ngokulingana:
- Peat;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- humus.
Faka isihlabathi enhlabathini ephumela lapho, ingxenye yalokho okungafanele kudlule ingxenye yesikhombisa yenani eliphelele lembiza. Ingxube evelayo ilula kakhulu futhi idlula kalula umoya, okuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lunempilo.
Umanyolo weNhlabathi
Ukufaka umanyolo ngaphandle kokulimaza esitshalweni kungaphawulwa ngokukhethekile - "ngezihlahla zesundu". Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, kunconywa ukunciphisa umthamo kanye nenombolo yokugqoka okuphezulu kuya esikhathini esingu-1 ngenyanga nesigamu. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, kuyasiza ukufaka umanyolo kabili ngenyanga. Isitshalo ngenjabulo samukela enye indlela yokugqoka ephezulu - ngamaqabunga.
Ukunaka! Lapho ufafaza amahlamvu ngesixazululo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuncishiswe ukuhlangana kwento enconyelwe ukuchelela ngesigamu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo esisanda kuthenga asidingi ukondliwa izinyanga ezi-4 zokuqala.
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga
Isundu elisanda kulethwa ekhaya kudingeka libekwe lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungafiki emaqabungeni, futhi akusekho ukukhohlisa okudingekayo emavikini ama-2, ngaphandle kokunisela njalo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esabelwe ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ungadlulisa intende esishisayo ibe imbizeni elungiselelwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhlela isitshalo endaweni entsha kuphoqelekile ngenhlama yobumba. Noma yimuphi umonakalo ezimpandeni ungaholela ekufeni, ngakho-ke awakwazi ukuhlanzeka kusuka emhlabathini ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
Ukulondolozwa komthambo wobumba ngesikhathi sokufakelwa
Ukunisela nomswakama
Kuyasiza kakhulu ukutshala noma yisiphi isitshalo esivela emndenini weHamoreorea ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: sihlanza umoya futhi sidinga umswakama egumbini. Zombili lezi zinketho zilungele impilo yabantu. Uma ayengakaze acabange ngomswakama okwenzeka egumbini lakhe, khona-ke ngemuva kokuthola iHamoreorea ebusayo noma enye into, kuzofanele ayenze. Izinga lomswakama akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-55%. Ukuze ubheke isimo somoya esisegumbini, ungathenga i-hygrometer - kumadivayisi anesilinganiso, amanani anethezekile kumuntu apendwe ngombala oluhlaza, nawo alungele isitshalo. Uma kungekho-humidifier, kuzofanela ukuthi ufafaza amaqabunga nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwezinyanga zobusika.
Faka amaqabunga ngokufafaza.
Ngokunisela kudingeka uqaphele: kuze kube yilapho umphezulu waphezulu usomile, isitshalo asithintwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuchelela ngenkathi efudumele kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka ngeviki. Ebusika, ungakwazi ukunisela isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezi-5. Amanzi kumele athambile, ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa nosawoti, hhayi i-icy futhi kungashisi. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elikhulu lokunisela ngu- + 25˚˚ (ubuningi obuvumelekile ngu-+30).
Ukushisa kokuqukethwe
Kulula ukunakekela isundu, elinikezwa ukuthambisa okufanele nomswakama ofanele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka umbuso wezinga lokushisa egumbini lapho kuhlala khona isivakashi esishisayo. Ikholomu ye-thermometer akufanele ikhuphuke ngaphezulu kuka + 26 ° C futhi iwele ngaphansi kuka + 13 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Ukwazi imingcele yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, akudingekile ukuba ulwele bona. Kungcono ukukhetha umaphakathi ophakathi bese uzama ukulondolozeka ngokushisa kwama-degree angama-20-22. Lezi zinkomba zithokomele umuntu ozohlala egumbini elinesihlahla sesundu.
Kungani ama-chamedorea omisa, amaqabunga aphuzi
Amacembe weHamoreorea angoma ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngokuchelela okunganele noma umoya owomile egumbini, amathiphu amahlamvu angaphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama osekamelweni. Uma kungekho okokuthambisa endlini, ungakwenza ngokufafaza nsuku zonke kwibhodlela lokufafaza ngamanzi okushisa egumbi. Isitsha samanzi esiseduzane nembali singaletha izinzuzo ekuxazululeni inkinga ye-hydration. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, lapho isikhathi sokufudumala singakavulwa, isimo somoya ngobuningi bezindlu sivamile. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuyiqapha lapho kufudumeza imisebe yokushisa eyomisa umoya.
Yini engavimba intende ukuthi ikhule
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ingozi yokutheleleka kwesitshalo nge-spider mite iphezulu. Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe wazibonakalisa ngesimo samabala aphuzi emaqabungeni. Lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa yomhlabathi oswakeme. Uma ekuqaleni lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini okhethwe ngendlela engafanele, okungukuthi ngemuva kokunisela ingaphefumuli futhi ivume, ukwenziwa kwethambeka ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside. Ezimweni ezinjalo, omunye umthombo wesifo, amabala, nawo ungavela. Lapho kuvela, amaqabunga athola ama-plaque amnyama.
Ukuthululwa kwemeyili kuyingozi ngokubonakaliswa kokubola kwepinki, lapho izimpande zifa khona, kulandelwe yisitshalo sonke. Uma amabala apinki eqala ukuvela esiqwini sesundu, lesi yisikhathi sokushintsha inhlabathi ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuphuma ebhodweni, izimpande ezonakele zinqunywe, inhlansi yomhlaba esele ngezimpande zayo ifakiwe iphathwa nge-fung fung.
Ngabe ihlazo libukeka kanjani emaqabunga esundu
Lapho kuvela amabala okusaqanda okumpunga emaqabungeni, kufanele ulwe nesifo sokukhunta esibangelwa ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Esibonelweni sokuqala sokutheleleka, amaqabunga alimele kudingeka anqunywe, amaqabunga anempilo kufanele aphathwe ngesixazululo sokonakala.
Lapho isitshalo sigcotshwe ngokweqile, sinamacembe amaningi, phakathi kwawo umoya uzungeza kabi, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole izimbotshana phakathi kokuluhlaza okotshani. Isinambuzane esincane sombala oluhlaza okotshani sigcotshwe kahle emathangeni ezihlahla zesundu futhi sibangele ingozi enkulu empilweni yaso. Ukuze i-aphid ingabonakali, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isihlahla esiningi sibe yiziqongo ezincane ezimbalwa ngesikhathi.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
AmaChameleorea elegans angakhula ngembewu, kodwa kuphela uma abamele ngabobulili obuhlukile bangakhula eduze. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kukhishwe impova, ngoba i-chamedorea ingummeleli omuhle wezitshalo ezishisayo.
Ungathola isitshalo esisha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Le ndlela ibuyiselwa lapho isihlahla sesundu esidala sigcwele kakhulu ngeziqu. Ngale hlobo lokuzala, sonke isitshalo sikhishwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, kuthi emva kwalokho inqwaba yezimpande ihlukaniswe kabili noma kathathu.
Imbewu ekhula
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthola amahlumela embewu:
- ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sigcotshwa impova;
- imbewu evuthiwe iyavunwa;
- qala ukuhluma.
Kuhlumewe yisithombo
Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka imbewu ekujuleni okungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 cm enhlabathini enomswakama okhanyayo, okushisa kwayo kungabehli ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-20. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe nenani elizinzileyo ebangeni lisuka ku + 25 ° C liye ku- + 27 ° C. Ngaphambi kokuvela kokuhluma kokuqala, kungadlula inyanga, kwesinye isikhathi kube nesigamu. Njengoba i-chamedorea ingakhuli ngokushesha, kepha kancane kakhulu, iziqukathi zokuqala zezithombo ezihlumile zikhethwe ngamanani amancane, kungenzeka ukutshala amahlumela amabili noma amathathu kubhodwe owodwa. Ukukhula, lesi sitshalo sizobukeka sihle kakhulu noma sisemncane kakhulu, sibonga ukusondela kwemibungu.
Ukuba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lweHamoreorea egumbini lokuhlala akuphephile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuwusizo olukhulu. Imbali ayinobuthi; uma iqabunga laphukile ngengozi, azikho izinto eziyingozi noma ezinobuthi esikhunjeni. Ngenqubo yokuphila, isihlahla sesundu esingaphandle sihlanza umoya wokungcola okulimazayo, sikucebise ngomoya-mpilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe kwayo kuyasebenziseka kubantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba, ngoba lapho kukhula kuyadingeka ukubheka izinga lomswakama egumbini. Ukuswakama okuphezulu, uthuli nezinye izinto ezingahlali ndawonye zihlala endaweni evundlile futhi zingangeni ohlelweni lokuphefumula lomuntu. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lweHamoreorea aluvezi kuphela ingaphakathi, kepha futhi luhlala nomuntu osegumbini.
