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Izitshalo zangaphakathi

Indlela yokutshala abanturium ekhaya

Ukufakelwa kwe-humanrium okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele, ehlonywe ekhaya, ingenye yezinyathelo eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa, okuvumela ukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela kwesitshalo. Indlela yokwenza inqubo, uma kudingeka, nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela i-peoplerium ekwindla - funda ngezansi.

Kungani ngidinga ukufakelwa

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-humanrium transplantation:

  • kuhlelwe - kwenziwa njengoba izitshalo zikhula futhi ziboshwe ngezimpande zoke ze-coma, noma emva kokuthenga;
  • okungahleliwe - kwenziwa uma kwenzeka ukubola kwesimiso, ukutheleleka kwezifo.

Uyazi? Uma unquma imbali yabanturium esigabeni se-staminate, okungukuthi, uma umkhombe uhlanganiswa impova futhi ikhava ivulekile ngokuphelele, izokwazi ukugcina ukushayeka kwayo emgodini wamasonto amahlanu.

Ukufakelwa kokuhlelwa okuhleliwe kwenziwa nge-transshipment indlela yokulondolozwa ngokugcwele kwe-coma yodaka.

Ukuvama kwalo kuncike ekupheleni kweminyaka yezitshalo:

  • ama-specimens amasha adlala njalo ngonyaka;
  • Izibonelo zabantu abadala zidonsela isikhathi 1 eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Umgomo oyinhloko wokufakelwa okuhleliwe ukwandisa indawo yokudla okunomsoco futhi ukwandise izifo zokuzivikela.

Ukufakelwa okungahleliwe kungenziwa ekwindla ngisho nasebusika, ngokushintshwa okuphelele kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi nokuhlanza uhlelo lwempande. Inhloso eyinhloko yale nqubo ukulondoloza isitshalo semvelo.

Indlela yokufakelwa kwelinye ibhodlela

Ukuze isimiso sezimpande singabonakali engozini yokulimala kwemishini, kubalulekile ukuchitha inhlabathi ngobuningi ngamanzi kusihlwa ngaphambi kokukhethwa.

Kungcono nini ukutshala abanturium

Kungcono ukudlulisa i-humansrium embizeni entsha entwasahlobo. Kodwa maduzane uthenge ikhophi ingatshalwa kabusha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngesonto emva kokuthenga. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuqhakaza, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kwalesi sigaba bese kuphela ukudluliselwa esitsheni esisha.

Ukukhethwa kwekhasi

Iziqukathi zepulasitiki zifaneleka kakhulu kubanturium. Ubukhulu besitsha bukhethiwe kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu besimiso sempande, kanye no-3 cm. Izimbiza ezinezilinganiso ezifanayo zokuphakama nobubanzi zikhethiwe ngokuya kwesimo. Imfuneko eyinhloko yepakheji yukuba khona okukhulu, 1 cm ububanzi, izimbobo zokugeleza.

Ibhodlela kufanele likhethwe ngokucacile ngosayizi. Ezitsheni ezinkulu, abanturiums baqala ukwakha uhlelo lwempande nobukhulu obuhlaza, ngakho-ke angeke bangene esigabeni sezimbali iminyaka eminingana. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuwona umphumela obubi kunazo zonke - ezimbizeni ezinkulu kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka ngokubola ikhula ngesikhathi sokuchichima.

Kubalulekile! Ngokuba I-Anthurium ayifani nezimbiza zobumba - zikhuphuke ngokushesha kakhulu ebusika, ngenxa yalokho izimpande zithola i-frostbite. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitsha zobumba zikhiqizwa ngodonga olulodwa lwamanzi, okuyinto eyenza ukubola kwezimpande.

Ukukhethwa komhlaba nokulungiswa

Umhlabathi wokufakelwa imbali ungathengwa esitolo noma uhlanganiswe ngokuzimela.

Ezingxenyeni eziqediwe ze-humanrium zifanelekile kangako:

  • "Polessky";
  • "Auriki Gardens";
  • I-FORPRO.
Lapho uhlanganisa i-substrate yobumba ngezandla zakho, umuntu kufanele acabange ukuthi abanturiums abamelelwa yi-epiphytes kanye ne-epiphytes.

Isisekelo somhlabathi wale mibala:

  • i-pine bark;
  • peat
Lezi zakhi zidinga ukuxubaniswa ku-1: 1 isilinganiso.

Ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-priming kule fomu noma uyicebise ngezingxenye ezengeziwe:

  • amalahle - 10% we-mass mass;
  • i-sphagnum moss - 5%;
  • i-pinine izinaliti - 1%;
  • isihlabathi esinesihlabathi - 2%;
  • i-vermiculite - 1%.

Kulolu hlu, kufanele ukhethe ingxenye eyodwa eyengeziwe kuphela noma usebenzise wonke umthamo ohlongozwayo.

Ukuze ungenwa i-disinfection yenhlabathi (futhi uhlanganiswe ngokuzimela, futhi uthenge) sebenzisa isisombululo esishisayo se-furatsilin: i-100 ml yamanzi abilayo udinga ukwengeza ithebhulethi elilodwa ledakamizwa. Ku-5 kg ​​yenhlanganisela yenhlabathi kuzodinga 1 litre lesisombululo. Ngemuva kokungeza ukwakhiwa kwe-disinfectant, inhlabathi kufanele ixutshwe kahle futhi ilinde ukuthi ipholile.

Funda futhi indlela yokukhulisa abanturium, imithetho yokukhula nokunakekela imbali.

Ukugeleza

Ukugeleza kuyadingeka ukulawula umswakama ebhodweni. Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa i-aeration ye-substrate, futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokubola kwezimpande.

Njengoba umsele ungasetshenziswa:

  • ubumba obwandisiwe;
  • izitini eziphukile;
  • ipulasitiki ye-foam;
  • imfucumfucu
Ibhodlela ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo kumele kugcwaliswe amanzi angu-1/3 bese uthele inhlabathi.

Amathuluzi omsebenzi

Ukufakelwa kabusha i-humanrium, udinga isethi yamathuluzi alandelayo:

  • ibhodlela elisha;
  • amagilavu ​​elahlayo - ukuvikela isikhumba sezandla esitsheni esinobuthi esinomuthi;
  • isikebhe esibukhali, esiphathwa ngotshwala, - ukususa izimpande ezidlulele.

Ividiyo: Ukufakelwa kwe-Anthurium

Inqubo yokufakelwa

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziqondiso ze-Anthurium Transplantation:

  1. Lungiselela umhlaba kusengaphambili.
  2. Phatha izimbiza nge-furatsilinom.
  3. Beka ungqimba lwamanzi emiphakathini.
  4. Phezulu komsele wawubeka ungqimba lomhlabathi omusha, u-1 cm high.
  5. Ukubamba ibhodlela elidala ngesimo esisezingeni eliphansi, unamathele izindonga futhi, ubambe isiqu, uphonsa isitshalo.
  6. Hlola isimo sezimpande - unqume ukuphelelwa yisilima, okomisiwe nokulimala. Hlela ukusikwa ngomuthi wokhuni.
  7. Beka isitshalo kanye nomswakama womhlaba phakathi kwe-tank, uvumelanise ukuphakama ukuze isitshalo sibe yi-2 cm ejulile kunesiqukathi sangaphambilini.
  8. Gcwalisa izikhala nge-primer.
  9. Vala ubuso bomhlabathi nge-sphagnum moss.

Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokukhetha, i-humanrium inganciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo futhi ingangeni esikhathini eside. Akufanele ukhathazeke - phakathi nalesi sikhathi kukhona ukwakha okusebenzayo kwe-lobe yezimpande.

Ukunakekela emva kokufakelwa

Emva kokufakelwa kabusha isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni bese udala umbala kubo ngokumelene nelanga eliqondile. Ama-Anthuriums adinga ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa emva kokufakelwa kokutshala, aqala ukuzwela njengoba edlula isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa. Ukusakaza kungasuswa ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye nanhlanu emva kokukhethwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo azizinanzi.

Ngemuva kokukhansela umthunzi, ukupuniza nge-Appin kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandela imiyalelo.

Izinga lokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo:

  • indawo yokuhlala - Iwindi eliseMpumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga lisebenza ngokutholakala nokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile;
  • usuku olukhanyayo - amahora angu-12;
  • izinga lokushisa - + 22 ... + 26 ° С;
  • ukuphuza - emva kokumisa ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi kuze kube yi-3 cm ejulile, uthele amanzi epanini, futhi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20 ususe izinsalela zayo;
  • umoya umswakama - 80%, ungasebenzisa i-humidifier;
  • sishaye - Ekushiseni kwansuku zonke, ebusika, ukukhansela okuphelele;
  • ukugqoka okuphezulu - izinyanga ezimbili emva kokufaka umanyolo obunzima kakhulu kumanyolo we-aroid ngokusho kwemiyalelo.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo yomsebenzisi

Ngezansi ungathola izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa kakhulu ngabalimi abasha. Mhlawumbe phakathi kwabo uzokwazi ukuthola isisombululo senkinga yakho.

Kungani imbali ingaqothuli?

I-Anthurium ingasabela ngokufakelwa ukuphuza nokuma amaqabunga ngamaphutha alandelayo:

  • ungqimba lwama-drainage aluzange lubekwe ngaphansi kwebhodini;
  • inhlabathi engalungile ikhethiwe - iqukethe i-peat engaphezulu kunegxolo.
Kulesi simo, udinga ukuphinda uphinde uphinde ugeze izimpande bese ususa i-rotted. Khona-ke izimpande kufanele zicutshungulwe ngokuthi "Fundazol" ngokuhambisana nenkuni ash (1: 1). Ukuthatha inhlabathi ngokwezincomo.

Ngaphezu kokufakelwa okungalungile, imbangela yokuma amaqabunga angaba umswakama ophansi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amaqabunga asomile futhi aphuzi kuphela amathiphu. I-humidifier kanye nomthethonqubo wokubusa ngokunisela kuzokusiza ukulungisa isimo.

Uyazi? I-Anthurium flower ibhekwa njengophawu lwezinkanyezi eColombia. Umbhangqwana osanda kuhlanganiswa uhlobisa izindlu zalezi zitshalo futhi awususeli ngenyanga yokuqala yokuhlala ndawonye.

Ngidinga ukufaka endaweni ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga?

Ngemuva kokuthenga imbali entsha, qiniseka ukuthi uyayifaka. Iqiniso liwukuthi izitshalo ezihloswe ukudayiswa zifakwa engxenyeni engabizi enhlabathini ehlanganisa kakhulu i-peat ne-coconut fiber. Izitshalo zichitha ngokushesha umhlabathi futhi zihlale zingenawo amandla, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokufaka umanyolo omude (ama-6-8 amasonto). Ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, amasheya okudla ngokuvamile aphelelwa yisikhathi. Uma ungafaki izitshalo, ungafa.

Okokuqala, izitshalo zidinga ukunikeza ukungenelela endaweni entsha. Bese-susa ama-flower stalks, uma ukhona, futhi wenze ukuguqulwa ngokwemigomo engenhla.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphindaphinda ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza?

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukufakelwa okusheshayo kuvunyelwe kula macala alandelayo:

  • ukutheleleka ngezifo;
  • impande yokubola.
Njengoba kunjalo ukuguqulwa, kungcono ukusika iziqu zommbila ukuze zingathathi amandla obuningi esitshalweni. Lapho kukhona izifo, kubalulekile ukuphatha imbali ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, usike izimpande zibe nezicubu ezinempilo ezimhlophe futhi uphuze nge-Readzole.

Ukuhlukanisa kanjani isitshalo?

Ukufakelwa kwe-humansrium ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuhlukanisa isidleke kwenziwa kuphela uma isitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-4 ubudala. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-humansrium ebhodweni, kufanele ihlukaniswe ngesandla noma ngomese zibe izingxenye ezilinganayo ukuze ngamunye uhlale cishe inani elifanayo lamaqabunga, izimpande namafihlethi. Iziqukathi kufanele zikhethwe ngokuya ngobukhulu bezinsizi, kucatshangelwa ukuthi kumele kube khona ibanga lika-3 cm ukusuka kubo kuze kudongeni ebhodweni.

I-Anthurium ngummeleli ogqamile we-epiphytes kanye nengxenye-epiphyte, ekwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi nabo. I-nuance ebalulekile yokunakekela lesi sitshalo ukufakelwa, okumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho.

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