I-Nepentes (elinye igama - umgodi) ilungu lomndeni wakwaNepente, onokuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-120 zezitshalo.
Le "izilwane" zikhula kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, eziqhingini.
Kulesi sihloko, sibheka imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-flower nepentes, inikeza isithombe nencazelo yesitshalo.
Incazelo emfushane
I-Nepentes yi-shrub noma i-semi-shrub imivini. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga izinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga: i-first - enkulu neyi-oblong, neyesibili - imifino. Ngosizo lwezinhlobo ezimbili, imbali ikhiqiza ukudla kwayo. I-jug ishidi elihlanganisiwe lwakhiwa okhethekile, elifana nesitsha, ngendlela eyathola ngayo igama layo. 
I-jug inamathiselwe ngama-antenna kumaqabunga avamile. Imibala yayo ihlukile, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo. Lezi zimibala ezigqamile kakhulu: obomvu, obomvu, obomvana, namaphethini okumabala noma izindawo ezibubende. Umsizi wezinambuzane ufinyelela ubude buka 2.5 kuya ku-30 cm.
Ingqenqema yalo engenhla igobile ngaphakathi. Emaphethelweni e-jug, ngenxa yamaseli akhethekile, i-sweet conct ikhiqizwa. Ingaphakathi layo ligcwele uketshezi kokugaya noma amanzi. Intamo ifakwe isembozo esivikela isicupho emanzini.
Uyazi? Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sitshalo sondla izinambuzane, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi izinyoni ezincane nezinhlanzi zingene ezimbizeni.
Indlela yokukhula ekhaya
I-Nepentes iyisitshalo sezilwane, futhi izimo zalo zokuhlala zihluke kakhulu ezifuywayo, ngakho ukukhula kwayo ekhaya kunenkinga ethile.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha kwahlukana. Indawo engcono kakhulu kuyoba kuyo eseningizimu noma empumalanga iwindi. Uma i-pitcher ikhula emafasiteleni asenyakatho noma entshonalanga, idinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. I-backlight kufanele isebenze okungenani amahora angu-16. 
Ukushisa
Izinhlobo zezintaba ze-nepentes zithuthuka kahle ehlobo ekushiseni okungaba ngu-20 ° C, futhi ebusika ngo-15 ° C. Izinhlobo ezilula zikhetha izinga lokushisa ehlobo kusuka ku-22 ° kuya ku-26 ° C, futhi ebusika kusuka ku-16 ° kuya kuma-20 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, khona-ke kukhona usongo empilweni yesitshalo.
Umhlaba
Nge-nepentes, ungakhetha inhlabathi elungiselelwe ama-orchids. Kodwa kungcono ukwenza ingxube yobumba ngokwakho. Kudingeka sebenzisa izingxenye ezinjalo (ngesilinganiso se-3: 2: 1) - umhlabathi ohlaza, i-peat, isihlabathi esikhulu. Kulesi sakhiwo, engeza ama-moss namalahle. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-peat (izingxenye ezimbili), i-perlite (izingxenye ezimbili), i-vermiculite (ingxenye engu-1) isetshenziselwa i-substrate.
Izitshalo ezidliwayo (ezidliwayo) emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-630 ezivela emindeni engu-19. Izibonelo ezithandekayo zezitshalo ezinjalo ziyi-sundew kanye ne-Venus flytrap emndenini wakwaRosyanka, i-fatfish (i-Bladderwort), i-sarracenia (i-Sarrasenie).
Ukunisela
I-Nepentes iyathanda substrate emanzikodwa ayibekezelelanga amanzi. Nisela amanzi isitshalo kumele kube ngamanzi acwecwe, ahlelwe noma ayenze imvula. Ukushisa kwalo kufanele kube lokushisa kwamakamelo noma amazinga angaphezulu. Kudingeka ukuphuza imbali ngendlela engezansi, emva kwalokho amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi kumele ashise. Ehlobo, zimanzi ama-nepente njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, futhi ekushiseni okungaphansi kwe-16 ° C, ukuchelela kuncishiswe kuze kube yisikhathi ngesonto. 
Umswakama womoya
"I-Predator" ikhula kahle egumbini lapho umswakama womoya uhamba khona u-70-90%. Kodwa iningi lama-40-50% lanele ngokwanele. Kubalulekile ukubuka lesi sitshalo - mhlawumbe singakwazi ukuvumelanisa nomswakama ojwayelekile endlini. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kuyadingeka ukuba uphese imbali nsuku zonke ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe. Ungabeka futhi ibhodlela emgodini ngobumba obumanzi noma i-peat.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukondla ngokwengeziwe
Akudingekile ukondla inhlabathi. Kodwa uma ehlobo kanye ngenyanga ukwenza umanyolo wezinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukungahambisani nakho kuyoba kathathu okubuthakathaka kunokunconywa, ngakho ngeke kube nomonakalo ku-nepentes.
Kubalulekile! Uma unqoba "isidumbu" ngamamanyolo, ngeke senze ama-jugs.
Uma unakekela ama-nepenthes ekhaya, ungakhohlwa ukondla imbali kanye ngenyanga ngokuphonsa inhlanzi, isikhunta noma i-bloodworm embizeni. Akunconywa ukuba ukondle wonke ama-jugs, kungenjalo isitshalo sizofa ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen. Letha izinambuzane kuphela isigamu samaqabunga afana nejug. Ungaphinde unikeze le mbali ngenyama nesikhumba.
Qalisa
Lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele siyi-liana, ngakho-ke imele lungiselela umkhiqizo. Kubalulekile ukubopha ama-nepents ekusekeleni uma ufinyelela ku-hafu yemitha ukuphakama. Kunconywa ukuthi ufake ukusekelwa uma uthayipha imbali eneminyaka eyodwa. 
Ukudubula
Ukukhipha ama-nepente kungcono entwasahlobo lapho kuqala isikhathi sokukhula. Izitshalo ezidala kuphela ezidinga le nqubo. Ukudubula ukukhipha amahlumela amadala. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo asivuseleli nje kuphela futhi siba nesisindo, kodwa siqala futhi sikhule futhi sisheshe sisheshe.
Okumangalisa ukuthi izihlobo ezide kakhulu ze-nepentes ziyi-buckwheat, isithombo sebhitrudi, i-rhubarb, isipinashi, i-sorrel, i-amaranth, i-celosia, i-clove, i-quinoa, i-lithops. Zonke lezi zitshalo zihlelekile ekuhleleni kwezimbali ze-Clove.
Ngidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ebusika
Cabanga indlela yokunakekela ama-nepentes ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siqala isikhathi sokuphumula okuphoqelelwe. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ama-winters ethu ahlukile e-tropical, umswakama womoya kanye nokushisa kunciphise kakhulu. Akunconywa ukunikeza isitshalo ngesikhathi sasebusika, ngoba asinamandla okwanele okugaya ukudla. Futhi, izikhathi phakathi kokunisela kufanele zanda.
Ebusika, imbali ivame ukuqala i-jugs eyomile. Ukukhathazeka ngalokhu akufanelekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokususa amaqabunga endala nokuvela kwamasha. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuchelela okujwayelekile futhi usebenzise isisombululo sama-fertilizer, bese i-nepentes izophinde ikhule. 
Ngidinga kangaki ukufakelwa kabusha
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa uma kunesidingo: uma ibhodlela lingavumelani nobukhulu bezimpande, noma isikhunta sibonakale kwi-substrate. I-neplant yokufakelwa entwasahlobo. Uma imbali iphilile, ivele igxilwe embizeni enkulu, izama ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande.
Uma ukhathazekile ngokubukeka kwembali, kufanele kususwe esidlweni esidala, uhlanze izimpande ze-substrate uphinde ugeze nge-distillate. Emva kwalokhu, kufanele uqede ukufakelwa ngendlela evamile.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukufiphaza uphinde usebenzise i-substrate nge-Topaz noma i-Learnzole. Emasontweni ambalwa, emva kokuqothulwa kahle kwe-pitcher, kufanelekile ukufafaza ngesisombululo se "Zircon" nokuthulula i-substrate phezu kwayo. Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa kahle, i-nepentes izohlala embizeni entsha iminyaka engu-3-5.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "Nepentes" livela emlandweni wasendulo wesiGreki. I-Nepenfa kwakuyigama lotshani lokungabikho.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amachashaza ama-brown noma abomvu ngezinye izikhathi angabonakala emaqabunga esitshalo esiyingqayizivele - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sesifo se-fungal esibangelwa ukukhuphuka komswakama. Ukuphulukisa ama-nepenthes, kudingekile ukuwuphatha nge-fungicides. 
Ngenxa yokwanda, izimpande zesitshalo nazo zingabola, amaqabunga angase aphethwe, kanti isiqu singase sibe mnyama. Imbali ingasindiswa ngokuyisusa ku-substrate futhi inqume izindawo ezibolile nezitho. Izigaba kufanele zicutshungulwe ngama-coal crushed nama-nepente ezitsheni ezingaphansi kwe-substrate oyinyumba.
Amahlamvu aphuzi abonisa ukuntuleka kokudla, futhi obomvu umphumela wokushisa kwelanga. Uma imbali ithola ukukhanya okuningi, khona-ke izindawo ezibomvu zivela kuwo, futhi ngenxa yokungabi nesikhanyiso, ama-nepente aphuma futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kuphungula. Ukuze ubhekane nalokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi ulungiselele ukunakekelwa "kwezilwane".
I-Mealybug ingenye yezinambuzane ze-nepentes. Uma kubonakala, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa i-swab yekotini kwisisombululo se-soapy, utshwala noma ubhiya bese ususa ngokuyisimangaliso izinambuzane. Khona-ke isitshalo kufanele siphathwe amasonto ayisithupha ngesikhatsi sezinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngokulungiswa okusekelwe ku-imidacloprid. 
I-Aphid iyithwala yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo. I-nepentes le nkathazo iyingozi kakhulu. Ukuze uyiqede, udinga ukuchitha u-20 g we-sodium egayiwe ngobisi obuhlaza obisihlaza ku-1 litre lamanzi bese uhlela imbali ngalesi sombululo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amanzi ase-soapy akufanele angene ku-substrate. Ungasebenzisa isilazi sokuhlanza isilazi noma isala lokuhlanza esikhundleni se-potash eluhlaza. Futhi kusukela kuma-aphid kuzosiza ukulahla lezi zidakamizwa: "I-Karate", "i-Antitlin", "i-Detsis" noma i- "Biotlin".
Izindlela zokuzalanisa izitshalo
In nepentes ukukhiqizwa kubonakala nge imbewu, cuttings kanye nokwahlukana ehlathini. Ake sixoxe ngakho izindlela zezitshalo.
Cuttings
Ukusika okuhle kunqunywe ngamaqabunga amathathu, anqunywa ku-2/3. Emakhakheni we-apical angeke aqede iqabunga eliphezulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo, kumele zifakwe kwisisombululo se- "Kornevina" imizuzu engama-30 bese ipholile ngelahle elichotshoziwe.
Ibhodlela lokutshala kufanele lihlanzwe kahle nge-bleach, khona-ke kufanele lihlutswe nge-distillate. I-substrate kufanele ibe ne-sphagnum, i-coconut fiber, i-peat (2: 3: 5). Kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-vermiculite encane futhi usebenze inhlabathi ku-microwave imizuzu engu-15. I-cuttings ibhapathizwa emhlabathini nge-5 mm bese ngokucophelela icindezela phansi emhlabathini. I-substrate kumele iphuze ngamanzi a-distilled, futhi ama-cuttings ngokwabo aphethwe "Fundazol." Ngemva kwalokho, ibhodlela limbozwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki noma isikhumba sepulasitiki esobala. Isitshalo kufanele sibe endaweni ekhanyayo lapho izinga lokushisa lingama-23 ° C. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, faka ama-cuttings bese uhambisa i-substrate ngesisombululo se "Zircon".
Ngokuyinhloko i-cuttings egxilile cishe inyanga noma eyodwa nengxenye. Kodwa ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuzocaca uma beqala: uma kuvela amahlumela amasha nama-jugs, ama-petioles aseqalile, futhi uma esebumnyama - ukufika kwehlulekile.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ama-nepente asakazwa ngesikhathi sokutshala izihlahla. Izimpande zalesi "sidalwa" zibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka ufeze ngokucophelela inqubo enjalo. Ukusakaza imbali ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukwehlisa ibhola lobumba emanzini okushisa ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa - lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlanza kahle izimpande ze-substrate futhi ugweme umonakalo.
I-Nepentes yisitshalo esizohlobisa ikhaya lakho futhi silethe kancane okungajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukubekezelela ukunakekelwa okunzima kwe "predator" futhi ulungise imbali enjalo endlini yakho.
