Abaqambi be-Landscape ngokuya besebenzisa i-Schneewithichen rose ukuhlobisa izakhiwo ezingama-arched, ama-verandas kanye nethala. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-spiky zisetshenziswa ezinama-spikes zibonakala ngezimbali ezimangalisayo zeqhwa elimhlophe. Ukuze ukhule izihlahla ziphilile, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho yezolimo yezobuchwepheshe.
Incazelo
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-400 cm, kanti nenkomba yobubanzi ingaphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-100. Izimpande ezinde zingancipha. Amaqabunga amaqabunga achashaza nje amagatsha ezihlahla. Ama-buds ama-chic apendiwe ngopende omhlophe. Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, umbala wamaphaladi ungathinta umbala opinki noma ophuzi. Ukudubula ngakunye kuqukethe cishe ama-4-5 efihlekile. Iphunga elicashile lezimbali lisakazekela phezu kwengadi. Ububanzi bama-buds avulekile bufika kancane ku-4-6 cm. Ukwakheka kwama-petals kuyinto-kabili.
Schneewithhen
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphambili zokufakelwa okuhlukahlukene yilezi:
- inani elikhulu lama-buds ezihlahleni;
- isikhathi sezimbali eside;
- kugcina ukwakheka kwamahlamvu ngemuva kokusika izimbali zezimbali;
- izinga eliphakeme lokumelana nezifo zokukhunta;
- ikhono eliqhubekayo lokuqhakaza kwezimbali lapho kukhula izihlahla ezifundeni eziseningizimu.
Ngemininingwane! Umthelela omkhulu wezinhlobonhlobo zaseSchneewithchen ubukhona bephunga elivezwe buthakathaka ezimbalini kanye nokuntuleka kokuthola ithuba lokutshala izitshalo ezifundeni ezinezimo sezulu ezibandayo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Kneading Schneevitchen ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa inhloso yokulima mpo yensimu, indawo yepaki nezigcawu. I-wicker rose izosiza ukudala i-arch emangalisayo, i-trellis yokuhlobisa noma amakholomu.
Izici Ezikhulayo
Lapho utshala izithombo, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zochwepheshe, ezizosiza ukuthi ungenzi amaphutha. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala isiqu, kufanele unikeze izintandokazi ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle ezivikelwe ngokuthembekile kokungalungiswa. Emavikini okuqala emva kokutshala, ama-bush kufanele afakwe emfaneni nge-net ekhethekile yengadi ukuvikela ukushiswa yilanga.
Nakani! Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngo-Ephreli noma ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Izitshalo ezitshalwe entwasahlobo zinokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamaqabunga amaqabunga. Izithonjana ze-Autumnal ziyakwazi ukuthatha izimpande ngokuqinile futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo ziqale ukujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi.
Emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi yembiwa ijule ngo-55-75 cm futhi ihlanganiswe nenani elincane le-peat, humus ne lime. Ungaletha nomquba omusha emhlabathini.
Inqubo-nyathelo-nenqubo:
- Endaweni ekhethiwe, okumbiwa kuyambiwa. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe ngu-120-150 cm.Izihlahla eziminyene zivusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta. Izitshalo ezinama-spikes kulokhu zilahlekelwa isisindo sazo eziluhlaza futhi ziyeke ukuqhuma.
- Izici zokulinganisa zekhefu ngalinye kufanele zifinyelele ku-45-45 cm.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande zezithombo seluthwelwe amahora ambalwa ngesixazululo sezimpande.
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, izithombo zifakwa emigodini.
- Izimpande zidalulwe kahle.
- Imigodi ifafazwa ngesendlalelo yenhlabathi evundile ukuze intamo yezimpande yezitshalo ingama-7-8 cm ngaphansi komhlaba.
Izimbali ezinhle
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okufanele kuzosiza ekugwemeni izinkinga eziningi ngezikhala eziluhlaza. Ngezansi kwalezi zincomo eziphambili mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezithombo.
Ukunisela
URosa Schneevitchen udinga inhlabathi enomswakama ehlelekile. Amabhasi adinga ukuniselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi njalo kusihlwa.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesitshalo sokubanda ubusika, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthela amabhakede ama-2-3 amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, okuzovimbela ukuqandeka kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuchichima futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside kweSchneewittchen, i-rose idinga ukudla okwenziwe ngomsoco. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwethulwa ngo-Ephreli nangayo yonke inkathi yezimbali. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ngokuhlelekile umanyolo we-nitrogen-phosphate kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-organic. Umanyolo wamaminerali kanye nezinto eziphilayo kuhlukile.
Nakani! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali, akwamukelekile ukwethula umquba, umquba kanye ne-humus enhlabathini.
Izihlahla
Ukunyuka kwe-rose Schneewithhen kudinga ukuthenwa okuhleliwe. Amahlumela aphukile futhi abuthakathaka kumele asuswe ngaphandle kokuzisola. Amagatsha aqhakambisa umqhele nawo anqunywe. Ukuthena okwenziwa kwenzeka kusuka ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala. Ehlobo, ungasusa ukuqhakaza okuqhakaza, okuzoba nesandla ekuqhakazeni okude futhi okuchichimayo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, amahlumela ancishiswa futhi acindezelwe ebusweni bomhlaba. ISpunbond nezinto zefilimu zidonswa ngaphezulu kwamagatsha. Ukusuka ngenhla, kwakhiwa isakhiwo ngamabhodi, okumele ambozwe nge ungqimba lwamagatsha e-spruce.
Nakani! Lapho kubekwa amahlumela ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, kunconywa ukuthi kuqala uthele imfucumfucu, equkethe amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele, utshani obomile namaqabunga awile.
Izazi zezimbali zincoma ukulungiselela ngezigaba. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ungaqala ukubeka amahlumela. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kufanele uqale ugoqe izitshalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama roses
I-rose ye-floribunda Schneewithhen ingasakazwa ngendlela yokusika. Le nqubo yenziwa hhayi ehlobo kuphela, kepha futhi nasebusika.
Ukuya ekuvuneni kwe-cuttings, kuyadingeka ukusika kuphela lawo magatsha lapho kukhona khona i-internode. Izingcezu zenziwa nge-engela ka-45 °. Ukusika okwelukiwe kuqhutshwa kusisombululo sempande bese kufakwa ingxube enhlabathini enhlabathini, ethele ezitsheni. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinto zefilimu zingadonswa ngaphezulu kwesitsha. Ifilimu lisuswa ngokuhlelekile ngenhloso yokungena komoya omncane, bese inhlabathi iswakanywa kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza. Njengomthetho, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21, izihlahla ezisikiwe zinezimpande. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ungatshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kliming
Izimbali
Ehlolweni ngalinye kunezinhlamvu ezingama-4-5 ezinikezwe iphunga elimnandi, kodwa elingelona elakheke ngokwemvelo. Ama-buds amancane angena ngokoqobo kumagatsha. I-buds ephakeme ye-rose emhlophe ekhuphuka iSchneevitchen ingahlobisa noma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Izimbali ezifundeni eziseningizimu zingahlala unyaka wonke.
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, abalimi abakwazi ukujabulela ukuqhakaza okumnandi. Imbangela yale nkinga ingaba:
- inhlabathi lapho kunokushoda kwezakhi zomzimba. USlimber ukhetha uhlobo lomhlaba oluvundile noluzimele;
- inani elikhulu lokukhula zasendle lakhiwa ngaphansi kwe-rose. Amagatsha amancane anamahlamvu kanye ameva atholakala eduze kwempande yezitshalo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukususa amahlumela anjalo ngendlela yesikhathi ukuze isiko lokuhlobisa lingabi sasendle;
- iphesenti elikhulu le-nitrogen emhlabathini. Umuthi uvumela lesi sitshalo ukuba sikhule ngokushesha isisindo esiluhlaza, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ungakhohlwa ngezimbali eziqhakazayo. Umanyolo weNitrogen usetshenziswa enhlabathini ngenani elincane. Kwezinye izimo, kungcono ukwethula inani elincane le-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium esikhundleni salokho;
- ukulimaza ehlathini ngezifo ezivimba ukuqhakaza futhi kungadala ukufa kwesihlahla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ngokuhlelekile izikhala eziluhlaza ukuba khona kwezifo. Ukugula kwembulwe ngesikhathi kuzokwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukwelapha i-floribunda rose.
Ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo
Izifo Nezinambuzane
URosa Schneevithen utholakala kalula ezifweni zohlobo:
- i-powdery hlobo;
- ukugqwala;
- ukubona amabala;
- ukubola okungwevu;
- i-necrosis;
- umdlavuza wamagciwane;
- igciwane le-mosaic.
Imbangela yezifo eziningi ukungenwa yizikhunta nokunisela okungafanele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa amagatsha athintekile ngesikhathi esifanele, okuzovimbela ukwanda kokutheleleka.
Maphakathi nentwasahlobo, ukwelashwa kokuvikela izitshalo usebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile kufanele kwenziwe.
Ngaphezu kwezifo, izinambuzane ezinjengama-spider mites kanye ne-aphid nazo zingalimaza izinhlobonhlobo zeSchneevitchen. Amabhishi athintekile adinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngama-insecticides.
URosa Schneevitchen ungumhlobiso wangempela wanoma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Ama-rose amahle aqhakaza izokwengeza i-zest kunoma iyiphi insimu, nephunga elimnandi lezimbali liyoba ibhonasi engeziwe.
