Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Spruce ihlotshaniswa nathi ngoNyaka Omusha, iphunga lama-tangerines, izipho kanye nokulindela okuthakazelisayo kwesimangaliso.
I-spruce yama-evergreen, ngaphandle kokubukeka okuhlobisa, iwusizo ngamafutha ayo, ngesisekelo sezinaliti benza izinhlayiya zokwelapha, izindlela zokuzithokozisa.
I-Norway ngesi-spruce: incazelo
I-Ate - ehlala isikhathi eside, ngokwesilinganiso, izihlahla ziphila iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, zingaphila isikhathi eside. Cabanga ukuthi u-spruce ubukeka kanjani. I-spruce - isihlahla somndeni we-pin, esikhula ngamamitha angu-40 ukuphakama. Amagatsha awo akhula noma abuyele emhlabathini, noma nge-slope phansi, agxilile kancane esihlahleni. Ezingxenyeni ezincane, amagxolo abuhlaza obuhlaza obumnyama; kubantu abadala, igxolo liba lukhuni, i-scaly, ene-gray tints. Izinaliti ze-spruce ejwayelekile ziqinile, izinaliti zifushane. Ngo-Okthoba, i-fir ichunge ukuvuthwa, isikhathi eside, cishe ngo-15 cm, i-brownish.
Izitshalo zeConiferous zinomphumela omuhle ezingxenyeni zokuphefumula zabantu: I-firus yaseCaucasia, umjunipha we-scaly, i-cedar pine, i-conik spruce, i-myriac foxtail, i-cypress, i-cryptomeria, i-larch, imisedari, entshonalanga ye-Brabant thuja, yew kanye ne-hermes.
U-spruce uqala ukulahla imbewu engxenyeni yesibili yobusika, lokhu okuzimelayo kuqhubeka kuze kufike ngo-Ephreli. Imbewu yesitshalo isuka kude ne-spruce ngenxa yamaphiko emgodleni wayo wokuzivikela. I-spruce iyabaluleka embonini yezinkuni ngokhuni lwayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ku-design landscape njengomhlobiso ovuthiwe wesakhiwo segadi. Kulesi sihloko, sibheka ngokuningiliziwe ngesihlahla sase-spruce esivamile nokuthi kungenzeka yini sikhule ezweni.
Uyazi? Kukhona izinkumbulo ezibhaliwe zendlela uhambo lukaJakobe Cook: ohambweni olude, iwayini nezinaliti zamsiza yena neqembu lakhe ukuba balwe neziqu. Izinaliti zine-ascorbic acid futhi zihle kakhulu ekusekeleni ukumelana komzimba ezifweni.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala i-spruce
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokucabangela indawo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, i-spruce ayithandi umswakama owedlulele. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba anganciphisa uhlelo lwempande yomuthi wesihlahla sase-spruce esivamile, kanti umuthi uzowa nje, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama owedlulele uthwala isikhunta kanye nezinye izifo ezimpandeni. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezimpande, isihlahla sase-spruce akufanele sitshalwe eduze kwezitshalo zemifino, sizodonsa zonke izakhi zomhlabathi. 
Ukukhanyisa ngesi-spruce
U-spruce ukhula kancane, kodwa, ukhula, uvala ukukhanya kwabomakhelwane bawo abathintekayo. Cabanga ngalokhu uma ukhetha indawo. Izinhlobo ze-spruce nezinaliti ezinemibala zingcono kakhulu ezitshalwe endaweni ekhanyayo, ukuze zingalahlekelwa ukuhlobisa. I-spruce yaseNorway izwa kahle emthunzini.
Isikrini somoya
Sasidla uhlelo olujulile lwempande, ngakho-ke i-gust encane ingaxoshwa umoya oqinile. Ukuze umuthi udinga ukuthola indawo evikelekile emoyeni.
Umhlabathi wokutshala i-spruce ezweni
I-spruce yaseNorway ikhetha inhlabathi nge-acidic noma i-reaction acidic. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini, enhlabathini enhlabathi. Imithombo eningi evulekile, kanye nenhlabathi enzima kakhulu, ayifanele izihluthulelo. 
Indlela yokutshala u-spruce
Uma utshala i-spruce kungcono ukuvuna imbewu, u-spruce ujwayelekile. Imbewu ethengiwe ingahlala isikhathi eside nomthengisi futhi ilahlekelwe ukufaneleka kokutshala nokuhluma.
Ukukhula ngesihlahla sase-spruce kusuka kumbewu
Ngokutshala i-spruce, imbewu ejwayelekile ivunwa ekwindla, eduze noNovemba. Yabeka amafihlethi eqoqwe ephepheni eliseduze nokushisa amadivaysi, ngakho kulula ukukhipha imbewu.
Kuyathakazelisa I-spruce edala kakhulu ihlala eSweden. Umuthi uneminyaka engu-9550 ubudala, umuthi we-firine unegama - Old Tikko. Empeleni, isihlahla sase-spruce siphila iminyaka engaphezu kuka-600, lesi sihloko siqala ukufa, kodwa uhlelo lwempande luphonsa izingane eziningi ezinamandla.
Ukulungiselela imbewu nokutshala
Izinto zokutshala ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Qinisekisa isihlabathi bese uhlwanyela imbewu ebhodweni kumamitha amabili ububanzi. Endaweni engokwemvelo, imbewu ihluma ngesikhathi sokubandayo: faka ibhodlela elisezingeni eliphansi leqandisini. Imbewu elungiselelwe ngale ndlela iyoba nezinga eliphakeme lokuhluma. Emva kwezinyanga ezintathu (ngo-Mashi), susa imbewu bese uwabeka endaweni efudumele, efasiteleni. 
Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ze-spruce phansi, zidinga ukunakekelwa eduze kwemvelo yemvelo. Ekusentwasahlobo emahlathini inhlabathi ihambelana neqhwa elikhulu leqhwa elithambile, ngakho-ke umhlabathi wezithombo awufanele umile. Ukuthululela akudingekile: bukela ukoma komhlabathi ongaphezulu. Ungakhohlwa ukukhulula ngokucophelela inhlabathi, zama ukulimaza izithombo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuphatha izithombo ngezinambuzane zokuvikela ukulwa nezifo. Isixazululo kufanele sibe buthakathaka, ukuze singashisi amahlumela amathenda.
Indlela yokutshala isipelisi sase-spruce
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zidliwe ku-cottage, lungise umgodi ngokuthululela umquba ngokufaka amalungiselelo amaminerali okugqugquzela ukukhula phansi. Ukufika kungenziwa ngoMeyi, lapho kungekho usongo lweqhwa. Beka isithombo emthonjeni olungiselelwe, ufafaze inhlabathi, tamp uphinde uthele. Ukuze kulungiswe kangcono ezimweni zensimbi evulekile yomhlabathi ipulasitiki enebhodlela leplastiki.
Qaphela! Ukushayela izithombo zokugcina izithombo njalo, ungavumeli ukuqoqwa kwe-condensate.
Iviki lokuzivumelanisa nesitshalo lanele, emva kokukhipha isembozo, umquba umhlabathi ojikeleze isithombo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Spruce ezweni
I-spruce ejwayelekile inezici zezitshalo ezingamelana nokubandayo, kodwa kunconywa ukumboza izitshalo ezincane ebusika ngezinsimbi ezikhethekile kanye nokweqa isikhwama somuthi.
Indlela yokuphuza i-spruce
Ehlobo, i-spruce idinga amanzi amanengi kanye ngesonto - kuze kube yizilitha eziyishumi nambili zamanzi ngesitshalo ngasinye. Ekushiseni nesomiso, izinaliti zifakwe ukuze ziphuzi. Umbuthano we-Pristvolny udinga ukuyikhulula futhi udideke. 
Izici zondla isihlahla sase-spruce
Uma umanyolo usetshenziselwa inhlabathi yokutshala i-spruce lapho itshalwe, khona-ke isitshalo ngeke sidinge umanyolo owengeziwe. Ungakwazi ukuchitha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yokudla "i-Kemir Universal", i-spruce iyaphendula kahle.
Indlela yokunciphisa isitshalo
Ukuze ukhule isihlahla sase-spruce ezweni elitshalweni esihle, kufanele sidliwe. Inqubo yokuqala yenziwa emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo ukuze isihlalo sobukhosi sihambelane nobukhulu besimiso sempande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Izihlahla zokuqala zizokwenza isitshalo sibe nesimo osidingayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zenqubo: izihlahla ezihlelekile nezokuhlanzeka.
Indlela yokusika u-spruce ezweni? Izihlahla ezihlanzekile zenziwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi, ukususa amagatsha omile, abonakele. Eyakhayo - entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwentuthuko esebenzayo. Susa amahlumela ekhula ngaphakathi komqhele, amahlumela amade kakhulu kakhulu anciphise, okwenza isitshalo sibe nokubonakala kahle. 
Kubalulekile! Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukwenza izihlahla ezikwindla. Ebusika, amagatsha awonakele ngeke asinde isithwathwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane zadla
Ukutshala i-spruce esakhiweni akukhuthazwa emva kwezitshalo ezinomsoco. Lezi zizwe zitholakala ezifweni ezifayo, ukutheleleka kuhlala emhlabathini futhi kungahlasela isihlahla sase-spruce.
Ukuvimbela okuhle kuzokuphatha izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala. Izibonakaliso zesifo yilona umbala obomvu wamahlumela abasha kanye nokomiswa kwamagatsha. Ukulwa nezifo ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ze-fungicidal.
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-spruce elihle, elide nelomnandi, thola ukuthi ungavikela kanjani isi-spruce ezifweni.
Lapho unakekela izihlahla ze-spruce ezweni, hlola izihlahla zezinambuzane. Izimpungushe zezinambuzane eziningi zidla ukudla izinaliti ezincane. Sebenzisa izinambuzane ukulwa nezinambuzane.
I-spruce njenge-ornamental dacha plant inezinzuzo eziningi: isitshalo asesabi ilanga nesithwathwa, noma nini sonyaka ngenkathi igcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa, ngosizo lwemithi ungakha uhla lwamanzi, ungatshala indawo ngokutshala. I-spruce, ngokwemithetho yokutshala nokukhathalela, ayibangeli inkathazo ngezifo, futhi i-pine izinaliti nama-cones ingasetshenziswa njengezinto eziwusizo zemikhiqizo yokwelapha neyezimonyovu zokuzilungiselela.
