Ngaphambi kokuba sikhulume ngesifo ngokwayo, udinga ukuba nomqondo wokuthi ngubani odlayo abaduni.
Abadlayo abadlayo yizimbungulu ezincane kakhulu ezihlala ezimpaphe zezinyoni futhi ziphanga amaphuphu abo.
Kubantu futhi babizwa ngokuthi "izinkukhu zezinkukhu". Ngempela, ukulimala abalethayo kuyafana. Abadlayo abadlayo kuphela abayiphuzi igazi, kodwa bakhetha kuphela izinyoni eziphazamisayo nezinpaphe.
Ukunqotshwa kwalezi zinambuzane kubhekwa njengesifo - mallophagus.
E-Russia, izinkukhu (izinkukhu, amadada, ama-turkeys, goose) zivame ukubhekana nalesi sifo, futhi ama-parrots nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlobisa azivamile.
Bangobani abadli bezidlova futhi bangabungozi kangakanani?
Inyoni ithinteka yizi zinambuzane ngokushesha, zimba emhlabathini, zidla ukudla okungcolile ezisuka emhlabathini, njll.
Kungaba nesifo sengculaza ngumnikazi ngokwakhe, owangenisa ngokungenangqondo ama-parasites ukusuka kwelinye indlu yezinkukhu, isibonelo, ngezicathulo zakhe.
Ngakho-ke, kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela indlela le nyoni eziphatha ngayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyasebenza emanzini ayo, kanye nokuhlanzeka endlini yokukhukhuka. Ama-parasites angakusindisa ngokushesha futhi kalula ekuphumeni lapho, ngoba yonke inyoni izofa nje.
Ukulimala okubangelwa izibani akukwazi ukuchazwa ngamagama. Ngesikhathi esifushane ungalahlekelwa yizinkukhu..
Ekuqaleni, ngokwemvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuzokwehla kuze kuphele ngokuphelele. Kodwa ukuziqeda kungaba nzima kakhulu. Kule njongo, zonke izinyathelo zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane zisetshenziswa. Isikhathi sokuqothulwa kwesikhumba singasuka enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ama-Pathogens
Ama-causative agents of lesi sifo amancane kakhulu futhi izinambuzane ezisheshayo ezibukeka njengezinyosi.
Umbala unombala obomvu, emzimbeni kunama-jaws eselula, lapho i-parasite ihlaba khona emakhaleni nasezintweni zenyoni.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isayensi iyazazi izinyosi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili nengxenye ehlukene, kodwa kuphela ezingamashumi ayisithupha zazo zingasakaza ngokuqondile izinyoni. Asikwazi ukwesaba ukuthi isidlo senyoni singashukumisela kubantu - le ndawo ayihambisani nayo.
Iningi lezimpaphe zidla izinyoni kuphela zezinhlobo ezithile.. Isibonelo, izimpaphe ezivela kuma-parrots ngeke zishintshe ezinkukhu, nakuba kube khona okungafani kulo mthetho, kodwa kakhulu.
Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha. Uma okungenani inyoni eyodwa ishaywe kakade, cishe cishe ngosuku olulandelayo zonke izinyoni eziseduze zizosuleleka.
Ikakhulukazi ethintekile yizimpungushe, izinswane zidluliselwa kubo kubazali. Izinyoni, ukubukela izimpukane, nokuzihlanza njalo, kaningi kunokuba abanye babhekene nengozi enjalo. Kodwa ngokwemvelo, ukuphoqelela le nyoni ukuqeqesha ukuhlanza izimpaphe akunakwenzeka.
Izidlo ezivame kakhulu eRussia zifana nokubonakala ezincane ze-fleas, okungeke kwenzeke ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-bird fluff. Nakuba kunabantu abaningi kakhulu, befinyelela ubude bama-millimetri amane.
Izifundo nezimpawu
Kubanikazi bezinkukhu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi ukuqonda ukuthi le nyoni isulelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho isifo sizosakazeka kuzo zonke izinyoni futhi kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola izinambuzane.
Ukunganakekelwa kwalesi sifo kuyathinta kakhulu ukuziphatha kwenyoni, kuyayiqeda, kuyayiqeda. Inyoni enesifo esisenaso isifiso sokuqeda lesi sinambuzane sisodwa.
Ubukeka obuhle futhi elele. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba izinambuzane zihlaba ngokuqinile isikhumba, kubangela ukushaywa njalo, ukuthatha igazi nokushaya amaphuphu.
Le nyoni izama ngandlela-thile ukuqeda ukuhlupheka kwayo, kodwa kakade ngosuku lwesibili ukunikezwa kwamandla kuphelile futhi inyoni iba buthakathaka, imise imisebenzi esebenzayo.
Izimpaphe zezinyoni ezinjalo zibuye zibe nezici zobuntu; ziba yinto engavamile; uma ubheka eduze, ungabona izimbobo ezincane ezishiywe izinambuzane kuzo. Lezi yizibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesilonda esikhukhumele. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inyoni yonke izokwelashwa ngokushesha.
Inkinga yesifo iyenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala sisasebenza (lapho inyoni iqaphela ukuthi izidumbu ziyibangela ukuphazamiseka futhi zizama ukuziqeda zodwa).
Ngeshwa, isigaba sokuqala sidlula ngokushesha (ngokoqobo kwezinsuku ezimbili) kanti le nyoni isivele isetshenziselwa isimo esisha futhi isiyeka ukuyiqonda ngandlela-thile.
Izinkukhu zase-Orpington ngendlela ehle kakhulu zifana ne-cube. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uziqagele, ziboshwa ngenxa yenyama.Sibhale indaba ehlukile mayelana ne-trichomoniasis ezinkukhu, ezitholakala ku-: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/k-virusnye/trihomonoz.html.
Uma ungathanda ukwazi ngokutshala kwama-orchid ekhaya, hamba lapha.
Abaningi bezinyoni zezinyoni bathola lesi sifo kuphela uma isigaba sesibili sokuziphatha okuvilaphayo sesiqalile kakade, lapho ubuso be-plumage busuvele bukhuthele kakhulu, okungabonakala ngeso lengqondo. Esigabeni sesibili, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ama-parasite; inyoni endala nebuthakathaka ingafa kalula.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuze uhlolisise lesi sifo silula, bheka nje inqwaba yezinyoni. Uma izimpaphe ziqala ukuwa, kunezintaba ezibonakalayo phansi, ukuthungatha isikhathi eside kulezi zimpaphe kukhishwa, ngakho-ke akufanele ubeke ukungabaza - kukhona umqubu wezinpaphe phambi kwakho.
Ukwelapha
Endabeni yokutheleleka kwezinkukhu nge-louse, akufanele uphathe ngokwakho. Udinga ukuthola i-aphoyintimenti ku-vet ngokushesha, okuzocacisa ubukhulu besifo, uhlobo lwezinambuzane futhi unikeze iziqondiso ezithile zokwelapha. Kungcono ukuqeda ama-parasites ngosizo lwe-sprays ehlukahlukene, okusetshenziselwa izimpaphe.
Amaconsi nezinye izixazululo, njengoba kubonisiwe, azisebenzi. Ukwelashwa kufaka hlangana nokuhlukanisa isikhathi eside nokuphefumula okupheleleko kweenkukhu yenkukhu namkha isilwane lapho izinyoni zigcinwa khona.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula
Ukuvimbela i-mallophagosis kuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa njalo kwendlu yenkukhu kanye nokuhlolwa okuphelele kwezinyoni, ukubeka imithi yokugoma, ukubonisana njalo nabahlengikazi kanye nabalimi abanolwazi.
Kudingeka ukhumbule ukuthi lesi sifo asiveli ndawo, kaningi silethwe ngabanikazi ngokwabo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uzame ukuvakashela izindawo ngezinyoni ezinesifo, amapulazi ezinkukhu, ezinye izinkukhu zezinkukhu zabantu.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele uhlaziye ngokuphelele izicathulo zakho nezingubo zakho ngaphambi kokuvakashela izilwane zakho ezifuywayo zasekhaya.
Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazi ukuthi iningi lezinyoni zithonywa ngesikhathi esishisayo, lapho kuvela khona lezi zinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo udinga ukuba uqaphe ngokukhethekile ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwenyoni.
Uma kukhona ukwephulwa okuphawulekayo ekuziphatheni okungenani inyoni eyodwa, kufanele ukuthi ihlukaniswe ngokushesha, futhi inkukhu yenkukhu kufanele ihlanzwe. Ukuxhumana nenyoni yamahhala akumele kube khona.
