Igromegranate - i-shrub enqabile, ingeyomndeni Derbennikovs. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-punic noma i-carthage apula. Izwe libhekwa njengamazwe aseMedithera nase-Asia.
I-pomegranate yengane yathandana nabalimi bezimbali ngenxa yobumbano bayo, ukungathobeki, ubuhle nezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele.
Izithelo zalo ziyadliwa. Zingadliwa ama-sauces amasha, okuphekiwe noma okungeziwe lapho kupheka inyama nenhlanzi.
Incazelo jikelele yesitshalo
I-baby grenade ikhula 40-90 cm ubude. Unezinhlamvu ezincane ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cishe ngo-3 cm. Zitholakala ngokuphambene.
Ingqikithi yeshidi iluhlaza. Ekwindla, amahlamvu aphuzi, ngakho isitshalo silungiselela ubusika.
Ebusika, amahlamvu angawa ngokuphelele. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu, ngoba entwasahlobo emagatsheni amancane amaqabunga ayaqhakaza.
I-pomegranate ibuye iphendule ezimweni ezicindezelayo ngokuyeka amahlamvu. Ngakho-ke udinga ukudala ekhululekile kakhulu izimo
Isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Izimbali zinkulu, cishe 4 cm ububanzi, obomvu obomvu.
Bangaba abangashadile noma baqoqwe ama-5-7 ngeqembu ngalinye. Imbali eyodwa ihlala 2-3 usuku olwalandela ngalo. Ama-inflorescences amaningi awawunikeli izithelo. Ngokuba izimbali eziyikhulu zingaveza izithelo 3-4.
Siza! Ukwandisa isikhathi sezimbali, kunconywa ukuba ususe kancane izithelo, ushiye okungaphezu kuka 2-3 izingcezu ehlathini. Uma uneminyaka yonke engu-3-4 ungashiya zonke izithelo.
Izithelo zikhula kancane - cishe 5-7 bheka. Umbala ungaba kusuka ku-orange kuya obomvu obomvu. Izithelo ziyadliwa, kodwa ayidla ukudla. Zivuthwe ngoNovemba.
Ungabonakala uzibonele nge-pomegranate yengane esithombeni esingezansi:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Kulula ukunakekela ingane igromegranate. Kuyinto engacabangi, ngaphandle kwalokho ikhula ngokushesha.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
I-grenade yekamelo ngemuva kokuthenga kufanele ivumelane nezimo ezintsha.
Ukuze ujwayele ukuyifinyelela ngokushesha, kunesidingo ukunikeza izimo ezikhululekile.
Okokuqala, indawo ikhethiwe ukukhula okuphakade. Kufanele kube kahle.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuthinta isimo jikelele.
Esinye isidingo ukugcina izinga lokushisa, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukuwa kwehla ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa singahlala. 1-3 wesonto. Ngemuva kokuqedela, ungadlulisela igrenade embizeni entsha enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
Ukudubula
Inqubo yokunciphisa ingcono kakhulu eyenziwa ngoFebruwari, kuze kufike amaqabunga. Kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela amancane amancane, ukusika e-oblique angle. Ngenxa yokusika amagatsha engeziwe, i-branching ivuselelwe.
Lapho ukhipha izihlahla kudingeka uqaphele. Amahlumela amahalananda ahlukile brittleness, udinga ukuzama ukulimaza amahlumela afanelekile.
Ukunisela
Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kuncishisiwe. Kwanele kanye ngenyanga. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukwandisa kancane kancane inani lamanzi. Isendlalelo esiphezulu kufanele sisetshenziswe kancane.
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, inhlabathi kumele ifakwe. njalo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo somhlaba ebhodweni. Ukuthungwa ngamanzi noma ukumisa kuzosithinta kakhulu isimo se-shrub. Ngaphansi kokucindezeleka, angakwazi ukuchitha amaqabunga namaqabunga.
Ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla kudingeka ukuchelela okuningi. Njengoba inqubo yokuvuthwa nokuvuna izithelo ithatha amandla amaningi esitshalweni, idinga ukondliwa.
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo kubaluleke kakhulu ukupunga amahlamvu. Amanzi kule njongo kumele abe sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa futhi kufanele ahlukaniswe.
Ukufika
I-pomegranate etshalwe idinga igumbi entwasahlobo.
Ekhaya
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle amabhomu, umntwana kufanele atshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Ukwenza lokhu ngesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1: 1 sixubene:
- umhlaba we-sod;
- iqabunga lomhlaba;
- isihlabathi;
- i-humus (i-peat);
Beka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwebhodlela eliqukethe udaka olwandisiwe noma isitini esibomvu.
Engadini
Ngesikhathi sehlobo, igromegranate ingatshalwa engadini. Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala idinga ukulungiswa. Kufanele kube okungahambi kahle ukuhleleka kwamanzi okuhle. Ukwenza lokhu, isihlabathi, i-sawdust encane kanye ne-peat zixubene enhlabathini yensimu.
Ukufakelwa
Isitshalo esincane sibhekene nokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo yonyaka. Lapho efika eneminyaka emithathu, le nqubo ingenziwa kanye ngonyaka 2-3 iminyaka. Uma usufaka ummbila omusha okudingeka uqhubeke nawo 3-4 cm ububanzi ngaphezulu okudlule.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Cabanga ukuthi ungakhulisa kanjani imbewu yegromegranate.
Imbewu yokutshala iyadingeka ukuthenga esitolo noma umphakeli othembekile. Uma imbewu iphezulu yekhwalithi eliphezulu, izimbali zokuqala zizovela ngonyaka wokutshala, nezithelo - ngokusebenzisa Iminyaka emibili.
Ungazama ukukhulisa i-shrub kusukela emthini wezithelo. Kodwa amathuba okuvela kwamahlumela amancane kakhulu. Imbewu ihlala isebenza ezinyangeni ezingu-6. Ngo-Ephreli imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini we-seedling kuya ku-0.5 cm ejulile.
Imbewu ihlala isebenza ezinyangeni ezingu-6. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli emabhokisini ajulile 0.5 cm.
Ukutshala imbewu kuhlanganiswe ngokulingana okulinganayo kwesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ibhokisi lembewu elimbozwe nge-foil bese lihamba egumbini elinokushisa 25-27 degrees Ngezikhathi ezithile, ifilimu kufanele iphakanyiswe ukuze iqhume futhi iphuze.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14, amahlumela okuqala azovela. Ngemva kokwakheka kwamaqabunga ama-3-4, ama-saplings ahlaselwa emiphakathini ehlukene.
Ukuzala
Indlela yokukhiqiza ephumelelayo - ukuxhunyelelwa. Ehlobo, ihlumela elinamaqabunga ama-5-6 efihlekile liyanqunywa bese lifakwa esitsheni ngamanzi noma emhlabathini omanzi kuze kuvele izimpande.
Ungasheshe ufike phansi emhlabathini nge-angle kuya ku-3 cm ejulile. Ukusika okuhlwanyelwe kugcwele ingilazi engilazi ukuze kugcinwe umswakama odingekayo. Ngokusebenzisa Izinyanga ezimbili I-cuttings egxilile ifakwe emabhokisini angunaphakade.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elihle libhekwa 20-24 degrees. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa njalo. Ekwindla udinga ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-degree angu-16-19. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebruwari, lesi sitshalo sibheka. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngaphakathi kwama-10-12 degrees.
Siza! I-garnet yangaphakathi ibekezelela ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku--5 degrees.
Ukukhanyisa
Igromegranate - i-photophilous shrub. Ungakwazi ukufaka amafasitela empumalanga, eningizimu noma entshonalanga. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthatha ibhodlela lokutshala ebhodini noma loggia. Into esemqoka ukuvikela kusuka ngqo imisebe yelanga.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Zonke izingxenye zegromegranate, kusukela ezimpandeni kuya ezitshalweni, ziqukethe izakhi futhi zibhekwa njengokuphulukiswa.
Igromegranate icebile ngama-acid, amaprotheni, amafutha nama-carbohydrate. Iqukethe nesamba esikhulu samavithamini nama microelements, tanins kanye alkaloids.
Ijomegranate ijusi inomphumela omuhle emzimbeni. Ibuye i-choleretic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agent.
Ijusi lisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukudla, ukugcwalisa amavithamini, ukuvuselela umzimba.
Kuvinjelwe udle abantu abanezilonda zesisu, i-pancreatitis ne-gastritis. Futhi futhi akunconywa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukweqile komswakama kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, nokuntuleka kwe-amaqabunga omile nokuwa. Futhi isitshalo singathinteka i-flail noma i-spider mite. Ungabasusa ngosizo lwesisombululo seseva ngokufaka okuncane kokuphuza utshwala. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, ungagcina kuphela ngosizo lwamakhemikhali.
I-pomegranate yengane, ngokunakekelwa kahle, ngeke nje ibe umhlobiso wendlu, kodwa futhi nodokotela. Kunezinhlobo zokupheka eziningi ezithandwayo zokuqeda izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa into enhle kunazo zonke ukukwazi ukukhula izithelo ezidliwayo ku-window yakho sill.
