Ukulima kwezinkukhu

Imishini edingekayo yokukhunta izinkukhu

Ukuze ukwandise umkhiqizo, kanye nokuthuthukisa izimo zangasese, ukuhlatshwa nokuqhutshelwa phambili kwezinkukhu kufanele kwenziwe emigqeni ekhethekile yokuthutha.

Ukulenga kumthumeli

Esinye sezigaba zokuqala nesibalulekile silenga le nyoni kumthumeli. Lokhu kulandelwa ngokubamba nokuzila kokuqala kwamahora angu-24. Izilwane zihanjiswa lapho ku-workshop, lapho izisebenzi zibopha ngesandla ngezingwegwe zomgwaqo.

Kulesi sikhundla, kumele kube okungenani ama-1.30 amaminithi ukuze kuzinzile izinyoni, okubaluleke kakhulu ezinkathini zokucubungula ezilandelayo.

I-Stun (ukuchithwa kwemimoya)

Khona-ke, usebenzisa, isibonelo, umbane kagesi, le nyoni iyamangala. Kulesi sigaba, kuyadingeka - okumangalisa, le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi ungenzi lutho, kepha awuvimbeli inhliziyo.

Amadivaysi okuklama ama-design for immobilization ukuthi isici esisizayo enkambeni ngamanzi. Inhloko yesilwane iyanconywa emanzini futhi i-voltage ibanjwe imizuzwana engu-3-6. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengabantu abaningi.

Kubalulekile! I-voltage akumele ibe phezulu kakhulu (kufika ku-900 V), ngaphandle kwalokho umsebenzi we-system cardiovascular will be disturbed, okuholela ekufeni kwesilwane.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ama-mechanical amahle noma amangalisa nge-carbon dioxide. Indlela yokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi iyatholakala kakhulu futhi ingadingi imishini ekhethekile yokusika izinkukhu.

Kuqhutshwa ngosizo lokushaywa ngento enzima engxenyeni engaphambili yekhanda, kuyilapho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubala amandla okushaya ukuze nje ugweme futhi ungawubulali isilwane.

Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ukusetshenziswa kwegesi i-anesthesia yande kakhulu; ngale njongo, le nyoni ifakwa endaweni ehlanganisiwe futhi ikhishwa likhiphedididi, ngemuva kwalokho izilwane zingenakunyakaziswa ngenxa ye-asphyxiation imizuzu engu-3-5.

Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokuthi inqubo yezingulube zokuhlaba.

Ukubulawa

Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlatshwa kwezinkukhu buhlukaniswe ngezindlela ezimbili: manual kanye okuzenzakalelayo.

Ukuhlatshwa ngesandla kwenziwa ngendlela yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi; ngale njongo, imithwalo yegazi ivuliwe ngommese obukhali noma isikebhe.

Indlela yangaphandle ivumela ukuhlonza le nqubo ngosizo lwemishini yezinkukhu zokuhlatshwa kwemiklamo ehlukahlukene, eyaziwa kakhulu emakethe futhi iyatholakala kumafama.

Ukuvuselelwa

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kulesi sigaba ukuthi inhliziyo yezinyoni iyaqhubeka isebenza, lapho kwenzeka khona ukuphuma kahle kwegazi kuqinisekiswe ku-2/3.

Iphethwe ngetayitela ekhethekile emgodini okhonjiwe imizuzu engu-2-3 futhi kungakapheli imizuzwana engama-30 ngemuva kokumangalisa. Isidumbu esifanelekile - isiqinisekiso somkhiqizo wekhwalithi ekuphumeni.

Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu okungalungile, inyama iyalahlwa. Ilahlekelwa isethulo sayo futhi igcinwe kubi kakhulu.

Scalding

Okulandelayo, ukwelashwa kokushisa kwenziwa ukukhipha ipeni yokugcinwa esikhwameni sepeni. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ipulazi lisuswe kalula ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile. Kukhona isikhala esilula futhi esinzima.

Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Imodi elithambile kuhle ngoba i-epidermis ayiphazamiseki, isikhumba asilimazanga nakanjani futhi isidumbu sibheka ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo. Kodwa-ke, izimpaphe zisuke zisuswe kahle, futhi ukudingwa okunye okubhaliwe kwenyoni kuyadingeka, okuzobandakanya abasebenzi abengeziwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izindleko. Imodi enzima kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-flap esebenzayo ngokugcwele, njengokusebenzisa kwayo izimpaphe kulula kakhulu ukususa.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo i-epidermis yonakaliswe ngokuphelele futhi isikhumba sishiya isethulo sayo, ukuze sigweme lokhu, ukucubungula okwengeziwe kuzodingeka, ukupholisa ngokucophelela emanzini abandayo, lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ukubonakala okujwayelekile kwesidumbu esilandela amazinga ekhwalithi.

Uyazi? Izidumbu ezisuke zithengiswa ngokusetshenziswa komzimba omncane zigcinwe kangcono, ngenxa yokuthi imvelo enhle ekuthuthukiseni izidalwa esikhumbeni esonakele ayikwenzi.

Ukususwa kwezinsizi

Izinyoni eziqhakazile zenziwa ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile, ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ama-bilny kanye nemishini engaphansi kwe-disc ne-centrifugal. Isimiso sokusebenza kwalezi zinqubo yilona inhlangano ye-force friction, okumele idlule amandla lapho ipeni ibanjwe khona emzimbeni. Ngemuva kokufeza le nqubo, inyoni ebhanini lokuthutha ithunyelwa kwi-dooshipka yezincwadi, lapho zonke izimpaphe zisusiwe. Futhi isigaba sokugcina ukuqhutshwa komthumbi nge-torch gas, okuvumela ukuba uzuze isikhumba esithambile ngaphandle kokulimaza.

Uyazi? Imfucuza yezobuchwepheshe isetshenziselwa ukulungisa isidlo sesithambo, esineziqu eziningi zamaprotheni futhi isetshenziselwa ukondla izinyoni ezindala.

Ukuqothula

Inqubo yokugcoba ibuye igcwaliswe ngokugcwele. Igeleza kumthumeli ngaphezu kokwakhiwa kwegumbi elilodwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise ngokuzenzekelayo i-offal ukuze uqhubekele phambili.

Kukhona nomshini okhethekile wokunciphisa izinyawo ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-tarsus. Ngemuva kokuvota, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kwenziwa. Izidumbu ezitholakala ngokufaneleko zenza kube lula ukuthola ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhlukanisa kahle i-giblets, eyobe idayiswa noma izosetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ifolda.

Funda kabanzi ngokukhulisa ama-broilers, ukubeka izinkukhu, redbro, Sussex, Fireol kanye nezinkukhu ze-Viandot.

Ukupholisa

Isinyathelo esibophezelayo ukuhlanza izidumbu ezivuthiwe, ezenziwa ngosizo lwemishini yokugeza nokugeza, namakamelo okugeza, nokuhlanza kwangaphakathi kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-hose yombhobho.

Ngemuva kwalokho, isidumbu silahliwe emanzini noma emoyeni ovulekile kuya ku-4 °. Lokhu kunomthelela ekugcineni isitoreji kangcono senyama esikhathini esizayo, siyivikela ekuthuthukiseni kwezincane ezincane eziyingozi. Ngemuva kwalendlela, isidumbu senziwe emthumeni futhi sithunyelwe kuphakheji. Ulayini wokuhlaba izinkukhu usebenza kahle futhi ngokuvamile awudingi izindleko zabasebenzi ezengeziwe. Ngenxa yokukhethwa okubanzi kwemishini ehlukene, ungathola inyama ephezulu ekuphumeni, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa abasebenzi abengeziwe.