Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini, i-gloxinia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-synningia, ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezitshalo. Abalimi bayamthanda ngokuba nesisa, izimbali ezimnandi nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.
Kodwa le mpula enesidingo idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo bese uzama ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyanandisa ngokuphumelelayo.
Esihlokweni sethu uzothola indlela yokusakaza ngokuphumelelayo i-Gloxinia usebenzisa iqabunga. Ungaphinda ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalolu.
Izindlela zokutshala isitshalo
Izindlela eziningi ezaziwa:
- Ukusabalalisa ngama-leaf stalks.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-tuber.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-peduncle.
Ukulungiselela
Kungcono ukufeza iSinengia ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kusukela emaqabungeni amasha, ngesikhathi esinikeziwe, amandla amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esincane sinamathuba amaningi okudala i-tuber.
Ukulungiselela ukukhiqizwa nokulima ekhaya:
- Kusuka kumuthi omdala onempilo, usike iqabunga elibanjwe esisekelweni. (Ubude bePeoleole bufike kumamitha angu-5.)
- Gweba ngokunembile umshini obolayo noma ummese obukhali ukuze ungathwali amagciwane bese ulimaza isitshalo uqobo, gcoba ithiphu kwisixazululo se-phytohormone.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlela inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma amanzi abilayo.
Ukukhethwa kwekhasi
Ibhodlela lapho isitshalo lizobekwa khona kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angu-4-5 ububanzi ububanzi kunesilimo se-tuber ngokwayo. Zombili izimbiza zobumba nezipulasitiki zifanele ukulima. Ifomu ingaba yilokho. Kungcono ukungatshali izilimo eziyizigaxa ebhodweni elibanzi kakhulu noma elincane kakhulu. Uma umthamo uncane kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sizovama, ngoba kunomhlabathi omncane. Uma ngokuphambene nalokho - kakhulu kakhulu - isitshalo siyokwandisa iqabunga kanye nomsuka wezimpande, ukuvala izimbali isikhathi eside.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nemithetho yokukhetha ibhodlela le-gloxinia lapha.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi ibe nomthamo wamanzi. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha inhlabathi ye-violets. Akufanele usebenzise i-peat ejwayelekile ngezinga eliphakeme le-asidi, ngoba i-gloxinia izokhula kabi futhi ngeke inike izimbali. Ngokuqondile:
- Umhlabathi owodwa omile;
- 0.5 izingxenye zomfula wesihlabathi;
- Ingxenye engu-1 ye-peat enokuxoshwa.
Funda mayelana nokulungiselela kahle kwenhlabathi ye-gloxinia kusihloko esithile.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokusakazwa kahle?
- Inkomishi epulasitiki senza izimbobo zamanzi, ugcwalise phansi.
- Hlanganisa i-substrate bese wenza khona ama-groove engeni lika-45 º usebenzisa ipensela noma izinti ze-ayisikhilimu. (Ungamane ubeke ishidi emhlabathini engeni lika 45 º).
- Sicindezela umhlaba nxazonke. Ishidi libekwa ukuze ubuso obuseduze bubheke odongeni lwebhodlela, futhi isisekelo sepuleti asithinti inhlabathi.
- Ikomishi eliphezulu lekhava nephakheji ngaphandle kokulimaza ishidi.
- I-greenhouse encane efakwe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele ngaphandle kokubeka ilanga ilanga eliqondile. Ukushisa kwelanga akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-16ºС.
- Sifaka umoya wokushisa kanye nosuku bese siwamanzisa lapho inhlabathi iyoma.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ku-Gloxinia yokuzalisa usebenzisa amaqabunga:
Indlela yokutshala ucezu lweqabunga?
Ungakwazi ngisho nokwandisa i-gloxinia ngeqabunga leqabunga.:
- Iqabunga elihlaza elimnandi lihlukaniswa yizingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo ngesibhakela (uma kunesidingo, inani lezingxenye lingakhuphuka).
- I-scape isifushane, ishiya amasentimitha amabili.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, sisebenzisa i-algorithm efanayo, sihlwanyela amaqabunga amaqabunga emhlabathini, silungiselela ukushisa okushisa.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ekukhiqizweni kweqabunga lamaqabunga e-Gloxinia:
Izovela nini?
Ingane entsha ibonakala ngokwesilinganiso phakathi nenyanga. Uma nje amahlumela evela, udinga ukususa iphakheji ukuvimbela ukubola. Ngemuva kwalokho, izitshalo ezincane kufanele zitshalwe ngokwahlukana.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 - 2 zokuqala, lesi sitshalo asidingeki sidliwe. Esikhathini esizayo, ungadla zonke izinsuku ezingu-10, kodwa ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo kufanele kube buthakathaka.
I-Gloxinia isondla ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhaka noma kusihlwa. Ihora emva kokuchelela, sisebenzisa ukudla okungeziwe, sizama ukungabi namaqabunga kuze kube sekugcineni. Qinisekisa ukuthi emva kokukhulelwa, isitshalo asikho elangeni..
Ngaphambi kokuvela kwefihlekile, iziqu zomquba eziphilayo zihambisana ne-nitrogen fertilizer (ammonium nitrate), emva kokuvela kwamafomu eziqukethe umquba okunye okunye okunye okuhambisana ne-phosphate fertilizer (i-phosphoric acid potassium, i-superphosphate).
- Umanyolo we-nitrojeni kubangele ukukhula kwemifino, kepha i-nitrogen eyedlulele ingabangela ukubola kwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, umanyolo onjalo unikeza kuphela ekuqaleni kokukhula.
- I-Phosphoric - ukwandisa izimbali, noma kunjalo, ukudlula kwe-phosphorus kuholela ezitshalweni ze-chlorosis.
- Tlola izakhi - thinta umbala nenombolo yefihlekile, ubukhulu bezimbali.
Umanyolo we-Organic - ama-drop droppings.
Ngemuva kwamaqabunga amathathu noma amane, amaqabunga amancane avela. Inani lixhomeke ezimweni nesisindo se-tuber.
Uma ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwasekuqaleni, i-gloxinia ingase iqhume futhi.. Esimweni esinjalo, ingxenye engezansi (izimbali, amaqabunga) anqunywe, eshiya i-shoot centimeters 2 ubude. Izimbali eziphindaphindiwe azizona zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezitshalo nezitshalo.
Ekwindla, uma kucacile ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile isikhathi eside, ukuchelela kancane kancane kuncipha, futhi ngokubonakala kwe-yellowness kumaqabunga, siyayeka ukuchelela ngokuphelele. Lapho ingxenye yomhlabathi ifa, lesi sitshalo sifike esikhathini esibi, esihlala izinyanga ezingu-3-4.
Ibhodi: Ibhodlela le-tuber lifakwe endaweni epholile (+10 - +15 ºС). Ngesikhathi sasebusika, inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa izikhathi eziningana; uma izinga lokushisa lokugcina liphakeme, kubalulekile ukulihambisa njalo.
Ungafunda mayelana nezici ze-Gloxinia ebusika lapha.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-gloxinia iqukethe ngamanzi ase-distilled ekamelweni lokushisa., kodwa kudingeka uqaphele, ngoba lesi sitshalo asibekezelelanga umswakama ngenxa yokungenwa kwezifo ezifungayo. Kuye endaweni yokugcina, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe noma akuseli nhlobo.
Indlela yokuphuza amahlumela amancane?
Izinqubo ezincane zidinga ukuphuziswa ngamanzi athambile (ama-thawed, imvula, okubilisiwe kancane). Uma uchelela, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awiwi amaqabunga futhi maphakathi ne-tuber. Amanzi atshisa ama-2-3 ° C kunezinga lokushisa elisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukunisela kunciphisa emoyeni, kubanda, kubanda, kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ngakho-ke, manje uyakwazi ukwandisa i-Gloxinia eqabini ekhaya. Uma kuzaliswa siningii kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ube nesineke futhi unakekele ngokucophelela ukuthi imbali ikhule. Khona-ke, ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ukudala izimo ezifanele nokudla okwesikhashana, lesi sitshalo siyojabula ngezimbali ezibucayi nezivuthiwe, kanye nokukhiqiza ngempumelelo.
