Kunzima kumlimi wanamuhla ohilelekile ekuzaliseni izinyoni ukwenza ngaphandle komshini onjalo oyisimangaliso njenge-incubator.
I-incubator ngumshini ongathengi futhi onokwethenjelwa ovumela ukuthi ukhule inani lenani elincane ongalindela kulo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani.
Emakethe yanamuhla kukhona inqwaba yamamodeli, ahlukile kumandla, ukusebenza kanye nentengo.
Incazelo yemodeli, imishini
I-Incubator "i-Cinderella" iyisidingo sendawo yonke, njengoba ithola amamaki aphezulu avela kokubili abalimi abanolwazi kanye nabalimi bezinkukhu. Le divayisi ikhiqizwa eNovosibirsk, "i-OLSA-Service" kanjiniyela yenkampani nomenzi womuntu oyedwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezingu-12 zemibukiso yokuqeda inkukhu nezinye amaqanda. Le divayisi isebenza emakethe ku-220V, kusukela ebhethri ngo-12V, uma kwenzeka izimo eziphuthumayo - kungenzeka ukuba ugcine izinga lokushisa elidingekayo usebenzisa amanzi ashisayo. Amanzi ashisayo athululelwa emgodini owenzelwe amacala afanayo njalo emahoreni angu-3-4, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokutholakala kwamandla kagesi, idivayisi ikwazi ukusebenza kuze kufike kumahora angu-10.
I-incubator yenziwe nge-fost polystyrene ene-foam, eyaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokuzivikela. I-heater eyakhiwe ngaphakathi kwendwangu iyasakazwa phezu kwayo yonke indawo yayo, okuqinisekisa ukusabalalisa okushisa okufanayo kufane ne-incubator. Ingaphakathi lensimbi lushiswe nge-shades ekhethekile yensimbi.
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani i-incubator kusuka esiqandisini esidala.Inzwa yokushisa itholakala esihlalweni, lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwedivaysi liyehla, ukushisa kuvuliwe. Ukuze uthole ukulawula okungaphezulu kokushisa, isitoreji se-Cinderella sine-thermometer kagesi enikwe ibhetri.
Iphakheji ihlanganisa:
- i-incubator;
- swivel device;
- ukushisa komshini;
- ibhulogi lapho amanzi ekhishwa khona emahlathini;
- ama-grids amabili we-rotator;
- izinsimbi eziyisithupha zeplastiki;
- ama-coasters ayisishiyagalolunye ngaphansi kwegridi;
- ama-trays amane amanzi.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Okwamanje, izinhlobo ezintathu zamadivaysi akhiqizwa ngokwendlela yokushintsha amaqanda:
- izixhobo nge-egg roll manual. Imodeli yebhajethi, evame ukuqala abalimi abathandwayo. Kulolu cingo, amaqanda aguqulwa amahora amane;
- izixhobo nge-flip yamaqanda flip. Kule divayisi, i-flip yeqanda ivele yedwa, ngokusho kwesikhathi esinqunyelwe isikhathi, kodwa inqubo kumele ilawulwe i-flip yefayili efanayo;
- amadivaysi ngokushintsha kwamaqanda okuzenzakalelayo. Ama-grilles kudivayisi enjalo ajika ngokuzimela ngemva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe; asikho isidingo sokuwalawula.
Amamodeli we-Cinderella incubators ahluke ngenani lamaqanda aqukethe:
- ukubeka amaqanda angu-28 iyinhlangano encane kunazo zonke, elula futhi eshibhile ye-incubator. Amaqanda avula umlimi ngokwakhe kwimodi yebhuku. Idivayisi yenzelwe abalimi bezinkukhu zokuqala;
- i-incubator "i-Cinderella" ngamaqanda angu-70 ane-othomathikhi othomathikhi, esebenzisa ibhethri engu-12V kusukela kunethiwekhi ye-220V, ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kule vidiyo. Lo modeli kubhekwa njengokulula futhi okuthembekile ekusebenzeni. Idivaysi yokuvula isebenza kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo. Isetshenziselwa ukunqanda izinkukhu ezincane, amadada namahansi.
- i-incubator "i-Cinderella" kumaqanda angu-98 enokukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo, egijima kubhethri ku-12V kusukela kumakamelo ku-220V, okuxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe kule vidiyo. Idivayisi elula kakhulu futhi ethembekile eyenzelwe ukuhoxiswa kwezinyoni ezinjengokuthi: izinkukhu, amadada, amahansi, ama-turkeys, izigwaca. Idivayisi ene-othomathikhi yamaqanda. Iphutha lokushisa elincane.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ngamatafula okuqhutshaniswa amaqanda e-duck ne-turkey.Imininingwane ejwayelekile yezo zonke izinhlobo zamamodeli:
- isisindo esincane - cishe 4 kg;
- Ama-grids ahamba ngezinkukhu zamaqanda nezinkukhu, ama-grids angokwezifiso athengwa ngokwehlukana (ama-quails);
- Ubukhulu obulinganiselwe bedivaysi bangama-885 * 550 * 275 mm, bahluka kuye ngokuthi imodeli;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungcolile - cishe ama-watts angu-30;
- amandla - 220V;
- ukutholakala kwama-heaters kagesi amathathu akhiwe ngaphakathi, ngalinye lalingenitha elilodwa lamanzi.
Izici eziningiliziwe ze-incubator "Cinderella" zingatholakala kumhlahlandlela wokufundisa, onamathele kudivayisi.Imigomo yokusetshenziswa
Uma uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola imishini ye-incubator. Ekhaya, udinga ukuhlanganisa idivayisi, ilungiselele umsebenzi futhi uhlole ukufundwa okubonisa amadivayisi wokulinganisa, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe izinkomba zokushisa. Hlola nge-thermometer oyithembayo.
Ngokwemiyalelo, indlu "Cinderella" incubator kufanele ibekwe endaweni lapho kuqinisekiswa khona umoya omusha, ukufinyelela okukhululekile ekuvuleni kwe-ventilation kanye nokushisa kwamakamelo ebangeni kusukela ku-20 ° С kuya ku- 25 ° С.
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa i-incubator ngaphandle kokugcwalisa izakhi zokushisa ngamanzi!Awuvunyelwe ukubeka idivayisi kuhlaka, endaweni yelanga eliqondile, ngezinkomba zokushisa ngezansi + 15 ° С nangaphezulu + 35 ° С.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Incubator
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa idivaysi, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza imithetho yokuphepha futhi ugcine yonke imisebenzi edingekayo yokulungiselela:
- indawo okuzofakwa kuyo i-incubator kufanele ibe yipulazi;
- i-disinfectant idinga ukusingatha zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo zeyunithi, ingxenye yayo yangaphakathi. Lezi zinsuku kumele ziphindwe ngaphambi kokuba ngamunye abekwe amaqanda, emva kokuvela kwezinkukhu;
- Izimbiza zaseplastiki zifakwa phansi ezithombeni - inamba yabo ngokuqondile ixhomeke ezingeni lomswakama ekamelweni: i-drier izitsha eziningi;
- iziqukathi zigcwele amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kudingekile ukuqapha izinga lamanzi, akunakwenzeka ukuvumela isimo lapho amanzi ephuma khona ngokuphelele;
- i-lattice yamaplastiki isungulwa;
- mhlawumbe ngedivayisi ukuthenga ibhethri ye-12V, uma ingafakwa kulesi kit, xhuma. Uma kukhona ukuphuma kwamandla, le divayisi ishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo kwamandla okusekelayo, futhi lokhu kungukusebenza komsebenzi owengeziwe.
Ukufakelwa
Idivaysi ibeka amaqanda angaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-10, agcinwe ngaphakathi endlini ekushiseni kwe-12 ° C ngezinga lokumswakama elifinyelela ku-80%. Ngokuba amaqanda okubeka akhethiwe ahlanzekile, anegobolondo eliphambili, engenamaphutha nokukhula. Ngosizo lwe-ovoskop, amaqanda anezikhupha ezimbili, ene-yolk ecacisiwe, anqatshelwe.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi ngasinye, ukuvala isembozo se-incubator, qaphela isimo senzwa nenzwa lokushisa.Ukuze kube lula, ukulawulwa kwamaqanda okuguqulwa kumele kumakwe ngamatshwayo amabili avela ezinhlangothini ezahlukene, ukwehluka emsebenzini womkhankaso kuzobonakala ngokushesha.
Inqubo yokufaka incubation iqukethe:
- I-Incubator "i-Cinderella" inqanyuliwe kusuka kunethiwekhi.
- Isembozo se-apparatus sisusiwe, amanzi athululelwa kuma-heaters, asetshenziselwa umsebenzi wokulungiselela.
- Lalela amaqanda ku-trellis enezimpawu ezifanayo phezulu.
- Isembozo sibuyiselwa endaweni, inzwa yezinga lokushisa lilungiswa (kumele libekwe ngokuqondile).
- Amanzi ashisayo (+ 90 ° C) athululelwa kuma-heaters, ilitha elilodwa ngalunye, ama-lids aphethwe ngokuqinile.
- Ngokomqulu wezincwadi, inzwa yokushisa kanye ne-thermometer imisiwe.
- Uma kukhona idivayisi ye-PTZ, xhuma kwinethiwekhi.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-30, xhuma i-incubator kwinethiwekhi.
Ukushisa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi akufanele kudlule uphawu lwe + 39 ° C. Ukushisa okungcono kunesilinganiso esingu-38.3 ° C.I-egg flipping kumele yenziwe njalo amahora amane, okungenani izikhathi ezingu 6 ngosuku. Izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokuvela kwezinkukhu, ukuyeka ukuyeka kumile.
Izimfihlo zokutshala iziqanda zama-quail.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi kwe-Cinderella incubators
Izinzuzo zedivayisi zihlanganisa izimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- kulula ukuyisebenzisa;
- ukusabalalisa ukushisa okulinganayo ngaphakathi kweyunithi;
- ukugcina izinga lomswakama ezingeni elifanele;
- Amadivayisi alula;
- ikhono lokusebenza kusuka kubhethri lama-volts angu-12;
- idivayisi ewusizo nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi;
- ayithathi isikhala esikhulu;
- unamaphesenti aphezulu okungahlonishwa kwentsha;
- izindleko zedivayisi.
- ukulandela ukushisa;
- ukulandelela inqubo yeqanda lokuguqula;
- ukubhekwa kwesimo samagridi;
- ukuchithwa kwesifo njalo.
Izimo zokugcina
Ngaphambi kokunquma idivayisi yokugcina, kufanele ususe i-rotator. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhipha amanzi avela kuma-heaters; ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukufaka isikhwama sembobo, uvule izimbobo zokugcwalisa bese usomisa ama-heaters izinsuku ezimbalwa kule ndawo.
Uyazi? Uma ugesi ivaliwe isikhathi eside, futhi amaqanda abekwa ku-incubator, kubalulekile ukumboza icala ngamabhodlela ngamanzi ashisayo. Inqubo enjalo elula izovumela ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ku-incubator.I-incubator ingagcinwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi lokushisa lika-5 ° C kuya ku-40 ° C ngomswakama ongaphezulu kuka-80%.
Amaphutha akhona kanye nokususwa kwabo
- Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kudivayisi uma uvula isembozo. I-sensor yokushisa kungenzeka ukuthi ishintshile, hlela inzwa yezinga lokushisa ukuze ithathe isikhundla. Landela ukusebenza kwe-incubator.
- Isibonisi se-thermostat asivali noma asivuli kunoma yisiphi isikhundla se-knob control control knob. Isizathu esikhulu sokuhluleka ukuhluleka kwe-thermostat, kudinga ukushintshwa.
- Ukushisa okuqhubekayo noma i-heater ayivuli. Isizathu esikhulu sokuhluleka ukuhluleka kwe-thermostat, kudinga ukushintshwa.
Uyazi? Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-thermostat kusukela emanzini ngesikhathi sokushiswa, kodwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile kusuka ebhetri, xhuma kokubili i-incubator kanye nejaja ebhetri (ukubeka amanje ukushaja kuya ku-2A). Kule ndawo, idivayisi ingasebenza isikhathi eside, okuzokunikeza ithuba lokuxazulula inkinga.Amadivaysi esabelomali "Cinderella" afaneleka abalimi abancane, benza izinyathelo zabo zokuqala ekuzaliseni izilwane ezincane, kanye nabalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwezinkukhu. Ukuba khona kwamamodeli anezinguquko ezahlukene kuhilela ukukhetha idivayisi efanele. Ukuvikelwa okuyingqayizivele kwemingcele kuzokusiza ukugcina izinto zokufakelwa nokuthola amaphuphu enempilo.
