Ungamba nini i-hazel grouse ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nokuthi ungagcina kanjani kuze kutshalwe

Izimbali ezinkulu, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Imperial hazel grouse zamaphalishi ahlanganisiwe ama-buds, kuma-vivo akhula esifundeni sezintaba saseTurkey, Iran, Afghanistan, India. Igama lesitshalo litholakala emibhalweni yekhulu le-XVI. Eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili kamuva, eHolland, izinhlobo ezikhulukazi ezitshalwa ezindaweni ezinomusa kuze kube namuhla zikhethiwe.

IFritillaria (igama lembali yezimbali) ikhiqiza ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo. Maphakathi nehlobo, izitshalo ziqala ukushona, njengezinye izilimo eziningi ze-bulb (tulips, daffodils). Amaqabunga aphuzi, abe lukhuni, isiqu soma. Lesi yisikhathi lapho ungathena i-Grouse ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.

Isiqu ngasinye se-Imperial hazel grouse izingqinamba kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-7 izinsimbi

"Imithi yesundu" eqhakazayo ingumbala ophuzi, omhlophe, owolintshi, nopelepele ngephethini yokuhlola.

Iziqu eziphelayo zibukeka ngokungafanele, kepha kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuzikhipha noma ukuzisonta; ama-bulbs abuthakathaka angalimala. Labo abatshala izimbali ze-hazel grouse lapho bemba izitshalo, bazinqumela yena. Lapho kudingeka “izinsana”, kungcono ukungaphazamisi izimbali iminyaka emibili noma emithathu, ukuze ama amasha akhule abe usayizi ophakathi. Izimbali kuleli cala azikwazi ukulinda. I-Fritillaria izokhipha ipayipi, ifudumele amaqabunga, kepha ngeke kube khona ukuqhakaza emqheleni.

Izizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani kungcono ukugaya i-fritillaria:

• Ukuze uthole ibhukumaka eligcwele lezimbali, isitshalo sidinga ukudala izimo zemvelo. Maphakathi nehlobo eMpumalanga, kufika isikhathi sesomiso, sokushisa. Kuyabonakala ukuthi ngemuva kokuba u-anyanisi agcinwe egumbini elifudumele, inani lama-buds e-Emperor grouse landa;
• ngokusakazwa kwembewu kwama-buds kuzodingeka kulindwe iminyaka engu-7. Izingxenye zika-anyanisi ezinezinsalela eziqhakaza ezansi ngonyaka wesibili. Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-bulb kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzalela izimbali;
• ngendlela, amakhanda amakhulu anobubanzi obungaphezu kwama-8 mm asikwa ezingxenyeni ezi-4 ukuze kuleso naleso naleso sinsalela sangaphansi lapho izimpande zihluma khona;
• njengazo zonke izilimo ze-bulb, i-grouse minyaka yonke ihamba ngokujulile emhlabathini. Ihlumela lihluma isikhathi eside, ubungozi bokuwohloka luyanda. Emhlabathini owomile, oxegelayo, izitshalo ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza i-peduncle ngonyaka ngaphandle kokufakelwa. Izinhlobo ezinama-bulbous amelana kakhulu nezimo zezulu ezifudumele ezifudumele, azikwazi ukuphazamiseka kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu;
• ukucebisa inhlabathi ngezakhi. Ezitshalweni, akudingekile ukubheka indawo entsha unyaka nonyaka, sekwanele ukwethula umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, umlotha, u-lime esihlahleni esivele sikhona. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela amaningi we-hazel grouse azothokozela intwasahlobo elandelayo.

• ukuvikelwa kwamakona alwe nezinambuzane. Azinayo ikhasi elilukhuni, iphunga elinamandla lisabisa izinduku, kepha alizivimbeli izibungu zebhere, i-sawfly nezinye izinambuzane ukuba zijabulele inyama enamafutha;
• ukuvimbela ukubola. Ikakhulu izinhlobo eziningi ze-bulb zithintekile. Imidondoshiya emincane iyagula kancane ngemuva kokomiswa kwehlobo. Lapho kugaywa i-hazel grouse ehlobo, ama-bulbs cishe awaboli.

Into esemqoka ukuthola isikhathi esifunekayo sokumba ama-bulbs. Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-fritillaria imvamisa ibekwa eceleni kwezinye izimbali eziqhakazayo.

I-grouse ilahlekile, okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo:

• kuvunyelwe ukusika isiqu esiphuzi, kushiya isiphunzi size kube ngu-5 cm ukuphakama ngaphezu kwenhlabathi;
• uma amaqabunga ephuzi engacasuli, ungashiya i-hazel grouse ebolile ngaphambi kokumba, kepha kungcono ukususa ama-peduncle.

IFritillaria, eyebiwe ngesiqu, ishiywe ukuze yomiswe esitsheni esinomoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ze-mesh.

Ama-nuances aphambili wokuhlanza okulungile kwe-hazel grouse:

• esikhundleni sefosholo, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-pitchfork, baphakamisa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi, balithukulule;
• ukubuyela emuva esiqwini ngamasentimitha ayi-15, ama-varietal cornel bulbs akhula amakhulu;
• ngemuva kokususa ama-bulbs amakhulu, bagebha ngokucophelela yonke into ngesipuni esijulile besesha "izingane";
• ngemuva kokukhulula umhlaba, isibani sisuswa engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu;
• ama-dissected bulb awalahlwa uma ingxenye engezansi igcinwa, ingxenye eyonakalisiwe igcinwa ngemuva kokucutshungulwa nakho konke okusetshenziswayo kokutshala (i-hazel grouse enjalo ingaqhakaza ngonyaka, kepha ihlumela kufanele libonakale entwasahlobo elandelayo);
• izitshalo ezimbiwe zishiywe embhedeni elangeni ukuze zome umhlaba kahle, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kuchithe amabhaktheriya angama-putrefactive;
• ama-bulbs kulula ukuzikhipha emhlabeni owomile, odilikayo, ngoba "izingane" ezimanzi ngeke zibonakale.

Ama-grouse ama- "gried" elangeni amahora ama-3-4, hhayi ngaphezulu. Ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside ekukhanyisweni, bayanyamalala.

Isiqu noma isivuno esisele sisuswa ekhanda isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokumba, lapho izimpande sezomile ngokuphelele. Ifomu elijulile le-fossa ekhanda. Lokhu kujwayelekile. Lesi yisici esiyingqayizivele se-Imperial hazel grouse kusuka kuzo zonke ezinye izitshalo ezinamandla.

Landela isenzo:

• ukususwa kwemibhalo yamafilimu owomile, izigaxa zomhlaba;
• i-grouse yokuwasha: afakwe ngesikhashana kufakwe isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, i-rinsed, draina engcolile ethambile
• ukuhlolisiswa kwama-bulbs: okubolile, okonakele, okubekwe eceleni eceleni ukuze kucutshungulwe okwalandela;
• Ukuhlelwa kokutshala ngezinto ngosayizi (ama-blobs amakhulu kuphela aqhakaza, amancanyana kanye nama-buds wesitoreji agoqwa ngokuhlukile).

Kwanele ukugeza u-anyanisi onempilo kusisombululo se-manganese. Izingxenye ezibolile zesikali zisikwa ngommese. I-blade isulwe ngaphambilini nge-hydrogen peroxide noma i-chlorhexidine. Isigaba nezindawo ezilinyazwe ngesikhathi sokumba zifafazwa ngamacwecwe ochotshoziwe wekhabhoni ocushiwe. Uma kungekho amalahle, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-antiseptics ekhemisi atholakala kunoma iyiphi ikhabethe yemithi yasekhaya:

• Isixazululo se-iodine;
• zelenka.

Abalimi baqala ukucubungula ama ngemuva kokukhipha isiqu. Masishane ngemuva kokumba izitshalo, kufanele ungabi manzi

Lapho i-grouse isiphela, okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo kuchazwe engxenyeni edlule yendatshana. Manje kunenzuzo ukuhlala isikhathi sokuhlanza. Abanye balule: "Ngikhethe usuku ngaphandle kwemvula - nangomsebenzi!". Imvula ekhanyayo ayisona isithiyo uma umhlabathi womile. Kungcono lapho kwakungekho kwezulu nenkungu eminyene mayelana nezinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokumba.

Kuhle lapho umhlaba unganamatheli emakhanda ezitshalo. Ama-bulbs amancane abonakala kangcono enhlabathini, ubungozi bokulimala kwamakhanda amakhulu buncishisiwe.

Amahlamvu aphuzi akuvamile ukuthi kube uphawu lokuthathelwa umhlalaphansi kwe-hazel grouse. Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, ayaphela:

• nge-lesion ye-fusarium;
• ukutheleleka nge-nematode yamaqabunga (izinambuzane ezincane ezincelayo).

I-Grouse idinga ukuhlanzwa ngasikhathi sinye njengama-tulips. Lokhu kucishe kube maphakathi noJulayi. Labo abahlala bekhula i-hazel grouse bazi ngembali ukuthi bangasimba nini isitshalo. Wabasaqalayo kunconywa ukuthi bambe imbali yokugcina, ubone ukuthi izimpande sezomile yini. Uma befa, baba brittle, yisikhathi sokuba bambe ama.

Akusizi ngalutho ukuhlehlisa ngokumba, ikakhulukazi uma kukhokhiswa imvula noma kunomehluko omkhulu wokushisa kobusuku nemini. Ngaphansi kwezimo zesimo sezulu ezinjengalezi, ama-dormant bullies enhlabathini asengozini enkulu, futhi ukubola ngokushesha kukhula esikalini. Umnqamulajuqu wokukhishwa kwamakhanda wezimbali phansi maphakathi no-Agasti.

Amabhuleki ambiwe ngesimo sezulu esomile kulula ukuwahlanza. Amafilimu, izikali zibonakala kahle kuwo. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi isuswa ibhulashi.

Indawo yokubekisa ikhethiwe ngokuya ngezindlela eziningana:

• umswakama ophansi (akukho ngaphezu kwama-65%);
• ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile (ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe kuvunyelwe, ngoba ama ambozwe ngokuphelele nge-mulch noma nge-peat);
• izinga lokushisa lisuka ku + 25 ° С liye + 30 ° С.

Izimpande zakhiwa yizimo zemvelo zangonyaka ka-Agasti ongaphezulu, ukuze i-hazel grouse ivuseleleke ngokuphelele, ibeke izimbali zemifino entwasahlobo elandelayo. Inani le-inflorescences ngqo lincike kwindlela yokubeka. Ekhaya, ama-bulb awabekwa ngenxa yephunga eliqhubekayo le-pungent.

Ngaphambi kokutshala kwekwindla, izinto zokutshala ziyahlanzwa endaweni enomoya lapho umoya ufudumala ufinyelela kumaki oyifunayo ku-thermometer. I-Attic, noma ingxenye ethambile yomugqa wesinye isakhiwo, ibhekwa njengenketho enhle.

Ama-bulbs kuzofanele agcinwe kuze kube uSepthemba, phakathi nesikhathi lapho amahlumela, izimpande ezimhlophe kufanele zivele kuwo. Ngesikhathi sokugcina izinto zokutshala endaweni entsha, ihlolwa njalo. Babheke ukubona ukuthi ngabe ukubola kuvelile yini ezindaweni zokuhlubula. Kubhekelwa ikakhulukazi ama-bulbs owonakele nama-flakes asele wokutshala. Izinto zokutshala zimbozwe emithanjeni engalindelekanga.

Ekupheleni kokulondolozwa, ihlumela libonakala ekhanda ngalinye, bese kuthi amahlumela afinyelela kumane akhule kusuka kumazinga amakhulu. Izimpande zelula ngokushesha kuphela ngomswakama ophezulu.

Ukubeka amakhanda akhethe:

• amabhokisi ekhadibhodi avela ezicathulweni okulula ukuzivula;
• iziqukathi zewayini eziqinile (amakhreyithi ezithelo);
• amabhokisi anezindonga ezenziwe ngotshani.

"Izingane" zigcinwa zodwa, zitshalwe ezindaweni ezikude, zizodinga iminyaka eminingana ukuze zikhule. I-Impouse grouse yokuqhakaza okugcwele kufanele ikhule ifike ku-7 cm ububanzi.

Ngendlela, izinhlobo ezincane zika-anyanisi zigaywa futhi zigcinwe zodwa ukuze kungabikho mkhuba ngesikhathi sokutshala.

Yonke into yokutshala engalondolozwa kufanele itshalwe ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Lapho i-hazel grouse idinga ukutshalwa endaweni entsha, khetha izindawo ezinomthunzi ezivikelekile emoyeni. Ngokuvela okukhulu kwamanzi asemhlabathini ezindaweni ezinezikhukhula, kudingeka amanzi. Ukulungiswa kokulungiselela kwangaphambili kwenhlabathi. Isihlabathi sisetshenziswa njengophawuda wokubhaka, wethulwa ngevolumu ¼ engxenyeni yenhlabathi. Umhlaba ugcwele humus, Umanyolo.

Ukujula kogongolo lokufika kufanele kube kabili izikhathi ezi-2-2,5 kunosayizi we-bulb. Ngaphansi kwe-fossa yokufika, ungqimba lwesihlabathi lokubeka lubekwe kuqala, kuzoba lula ukukhipha i-hazel grouse ngalo.

Ngendlela, ekuvimbeleni ukubola kwezimpande, inhlabathi ibiliswa ngeFitosporin. Lesi sifo esisikhunta siyisikhunta esisikhunta esikhula kumabhaktheriya we-pathogenic. Ama-Mycelia angabaphikisi bokutheleleka ngefungus futhi ayabavimbela ukuthi bakhule.

Lapho amantongomane amakhulu kakhulu esekhule kwisibalu, abekwa ngokucophelela ukuze angaqhekeki. I-Grouse ayinasikhathi sokubuyisela uhlelo lwezimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika

Ibanga phakathi kwama-bulbs amakhulu lisuka ku-20 liye ku-30 ​​cm, "izingane" zingatshalwa ephethini lokuhlola ngemuva kwe-5 cm.

Ngakho-ke, kunenzuzo ukuzikhulisa izinto zakho zokutshala, ngoba ama-varietal bulbs awabizi. I-Grouse Imeratorsky ingesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kujabulisayo kuthokozisa ngamahlamvu aqhakazile, kanti zonke ezinye izitshalo zithola amandla kuphela.