Ukutshala nokunakekela kweHionodoxa ngaphandle

I-Chionodox iyimbali ephansi e-perennial evela emndenini weLiliaceae. Isiko lithole ukuthandwa kwalo ngenxa yokuthi liyahlukahluka ngezimbali zokuqala eziningi. Isitshalo sivele ngokushesha lapho iqhwa liyancibilika, futhi siqhakaze ngokuthandekayo phakathi kwentwasahlobo.

Isimilo esivamile

I-Chionodoxa isitshalo esingesizukulwane se-Scilla esiqhamuka emndenini we-asparagus. Sekukonke, izinhlobo zinabameleli abangama-6-8. Ukuvela okokuqala kwale mbali kwavela ngo-1877. Lesi sihlahla saqanjwa sahlonishwa ngunkosikazi wezazi zemvelo waseSwitzerland, uPierre Emond Boissier Lucille.

Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kusukela ku-10 kuya ku-20 cm.Imbali ngayinye inamapuleti ama-2 abunjwe ngamaqabunga omumo we-lanceolate. Ubude beshidi bufika ku-12 cm. I-hue iluhlaza omnyama, igcwele.

I-Hionodox

Isibazi ngasinye sikhiqiza i-peduncle, ekugcineni lapho kuqoqwa khona ibhulashi lama-3-5 efihlekile. Ububanzi bokukhula kwezimbali bungamasentimitha angama-4. Umbala wama-elemende uncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Amathunzi ayisisekelo: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, lilac, onsomi kanye nepinki.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sithela izithelo - amabhokisi embewu. Ukusakazeka kwezimbali kwenzeka ngendlela exakile.

Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo

Ochwepheshe babale ezinhlotsheni eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-8 zezitshalo. Izimbali ze-Hionodox zinezici ezijwayelekile zezinhlobo, kepha ngasikhathi sinezici ezihlukile ezivumela ukuthi zihlukaniswe ngesigaba esihlukile.

I-Chionodox Forbes (igama lesiLatin - Chionodoxa thibesii)

Igama lesibili lembali yi-chionodox Tmoluza. Isiko likhulu. Amahlahla aso afinyelela ku-25 cm. Amafomu aqinile esihlahla sezimbali kulesi simila, kuwo wonke amaqabunga afinyelela ku-15 ayakhiwa. Imibala: kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kophinki.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile:

• Chionodoxa Giant Alba (Chionodoxa Alba);
• I-Pink Giant (izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, ezibonakaliswa yi-pink hue ene-lilac shimmer);
• I-Chionodoxa Giant Blue Giant.

IHionodox Pink Giant

I-Chionodox kaLucilia (igama lesiLatini - Chionodoxa luciliae)

Ngaphandle kwalokho, le nhlobonhlobo ibizwa nge- Giant chionodox. Indawo yemvelo yezimbali iyizintaba zase-Asia Minor. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-20 cm. Ama-inflorescences awekho ama-buds angaphezu kwe-10 ngezimbali ezincane. Ama-petals wezimbali ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onesikhungo esimhlophe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ukuqhakaza kancane kancane kwamahlamvu kuyaphawulwa.

Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko:

• UHionodox Lucilia Alba. Ihluka ngombala omhlophe nosayizi omncane. Ama-Peduncle awadluli ku-10 cm. Izimbali zama chionodoxes kaLucilia Alba zikhulu. Esimweni esincibilikisiwe, afinyelela ububanzi be-4 cm.
• Hionodoxa Rosea. Izinhlobonhlobo zaqanjwa ngama-pink shades abucayi be-buds. IChionodoxa Rosea inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Izimbali zeRosie Queen kanye ne-Pink Queen zithandwa kakhulu kunezinye.
• Ubuhle beHionodox Violet. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zavela ngonyaka we-2009. Ukuphakama kwawo akudluli ku-8 cm. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala onsomi onsomi omnyama, onomhlophe omhlophe.

I-Sioninian Chionodox (i-Chionodoxa sardensis)

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo latholakala e-Asia Minor. Kungokwabude obude (kufika ku-12 cm ukuphakama), kwakheka ama-buds ayi-10, umthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogcwele. Izimbali azinkulu, azivamile ukwedlula amasentimitha ayi-2. Izinhlobo zama-chionodox sardensis zanda kakhulu ngemuva kuka-1885. Kuhlanganisa neningi lama-nzalo ngezimbali ezibomvana nezimhlophe.

Hionodox Sardinian

Ama-nzalo

Lezi zitshalo zazitholwa ngokuwela izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingcolile. Zinezimpawu eziphakathi nendawo. Izinhlobo ezi-hyionodox ezidumile:

• I-Watercolor. Ubunzima bezimbali zomthunzi othambile we-lilac onomhlophe omhlophe. Inamacembe abanzi.
• Iqiniso. Le yi-hybrid yezinga eliphakeme lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezingezinhle. Izimbali zinombala obuthakathaka we-lilac opende okwesibhakabhaka.
• I-Artemis. Amabichi alesi sitshalo aphansi, afinyelela ku-10 cm. Izimbali zale hionodox zibanzi, zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Aphrodite. I-hybrid ihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu ezinamaphilisi amade, umthunzi umhlophe qhwa.
• I-Arctic. I-hybrid ephansi enezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.
• Andromeda. I-hybrid inemibala ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enezikhungo ezimhlophe eziqhathanayo.

Isici esihlukile sama-nzalo ukukhuphuka kokumelana kwezifo kanye nezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokuba lukhuni ebusika.

Izici Zokuphindaphindeka

AmaChionodoxes izitshalo ze-bulb. Zizala ngendlela yezitshalo. Ukuze kuzalwe, isitshalo somama sembiwa emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. I-bulb inyakaziswa isuswa emhlabathini futhi ihlukaniswe ngama-anyanisi amancane. Zigcinwa endaweni emnyama epholile kuze kube ekwindla. Amabhule ayihlwanyelwa ngoSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.

Enye indlela yokusabalalisa kungukutshala kwenhlabathi ngembewu. Izitshalo ezinjalo zokuzalela azisetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba amasiko aqhakaza kuphela iminyaka emi-3-4. Esinye isizathu sokungasebenzi kwale ndlela ukuthi ingxenye enempilo yembewu iyindlela yokwelapha izintuthwane, ngakho-ke izinambuzane zidonsa ngokushesha. Ukuzilimaza kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka, bese isitshalo sikhula endle.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Bulb

Ukufakwa esizeni

Lapho kukhula ama-primroses e-Hionodox, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhakazeni kwezimbali okuyiqhwa. Ukutshala kwe-bulb kwenziwa emavikini okuqala ka-Septhemba.

Inqubo

1. Isakhiwo sikhethwe sivundile nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi ibhaqwe ngaphambili. ISodoma, sawdust yokhuni, ama-humus afakwa emhlabathini.
2. Kwi-flowerbed elungiselelwe, bumba izimbobo ngokuphumula okungamasentimitha ayi-10. Ngokuya ngosayizi wama bulbs, ukujula kwezimbobo kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 cm.
3. Amabhuleki afakwa enkabeni yomgodi futhi ambozwe ngenhlabathi.
4. AmaSaplings athululwa ngamanzi futhi ondliwe ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen.

Izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo

AmaChiondochocks amelana nezinto zemvelo ezingezinhle, avele kalula izimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.

Ukufakelwa

Izinqubo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwe-chionodoxa:

• Isibani Izitshalo zinezithombe eziningi. Izimbali zithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo noma isithunzi esincane.
• Ukunisela. Izimbali zidinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana ekuseni. Amanzi asetshenzisiwe axazululiwe, afudumele.
• Ukuxubha. Izimbali zisabela kahle kule nqubo. Njengoba semboza ngabo izigaxa mulch sebenzisa izinaliti ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, moss.
• Ukuvula amandla. Inqubo ithuthukisa ukufakelwa kwenhlabathi. Ukulima kuhlanganiswa nokhula futhi kwenziwa ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuphuza noma imvula enkulu.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi usetshenziswa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini. Izingxube ezomile zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwesiza, zixuba nenhlabathi lapho kukhululeka.
• Ukufakelwa Ukutshala izitshalo kunconywa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Zimbiwa kanye nezinhlamvu futhi zigcinwe endaweni emnyama epholile. Izitshalo zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo ekwindla.
• Ubusika. Ezifundeni ezinamaqhwa anamandla nomoya ovunguzayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-5 degrees ngaphansi kwe-zero, ama-flowerbeds amboze. Amabheshi ashiywe ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela ahlanganiswa ngenaliti noma embozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce.

Izici zezimbali

AmaChionodox ama-primroses. Iziqunjelwe zakha maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Izimbali zihle kakhulu. Lapho utshala izilimo ezindaweni ezinezimbali, ukhula lwezimbali lude. E-hionodox Blue Giant yezimbali ihlala izinsuku ezingama-20. I-chionodox Alba enkulu enkulu futhi iqhakaza isikhathi eside.

Ngokwesilinganiso, azidluli izinsuku eziyi-14 ukusuka esikhathini sokuqhakaza kuze kufike lapho isiqu sezimbali sibuna. Amahlumela ezinye nzalo kuvulwa ngezinyathelo. Isibonelo sesitshalo esinjalo ngumlimi weChionodoxa uLuc Rosea. Ngenxa yalesi sici, abalimi bathokozela ukuqhakaza izinyanga.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo ze-fungus zivame ukutholakala kuma-chionodoxes. Umonakalo omningi udalwa yi-septoria ne-fusarium. Imvamisa isiko lithinteka ngokubola okungwevu. Izimpawu zomonakalo kumabhulebhu: Umbala ophuzi, ukuwa kwamapuleti amaqabunga, ukoma kuphuma ezihlahleni. Ngokuvimbela izifo, ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulbs kuyenziwa.

Ezinhlwini zezimbali, imikhaza namagundane ayingozi. Ukuze ulwe nezibungu, kusetshenziswa i-Fitoverm ne-Akarin yokulungiselela. Izicupho zibekwa ngokumelene namagundane amancane emibhedeni yezimbali.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwengadi

Isitshalo se-hionodox sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziza zasengadini namapaki. Ingabonakala ngaphambili kwezihlahlana noma emagqumeni weentaba, imvamisa imbali ihlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo ezinamandla. I-Blue Gigant Chionodoxa ibukeka kahle kanye nePushkinia emhlophe qhwa. IHionodoxa Alba ihlangana kahle nama-irises. Ama-nzalo aqhakazile weHionodox Forbes avumelana neSparaxis ne-Ixia.

I-Hionodoxa ihlobisa izingoma zomhlaba

Lezi zimbali ezingavamile futhi ezikhangayo ziba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi entwasahlobo. AmaChionodoxes awathobeki, azivumelanisa kalula nanoma yiziphi izimo. Ngenxa yokumelana kwawo nesithwathwa, isivuno esifanelekile ukuba singatshalwa ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo nasenyakatho. Ngokuya ngemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ama-chionodoxes wesikhathi eside abajabulisa abalimi ngombala omuhle kakhulu.