Ikhukhamba ihlale ikhona ekudleni kwabantu. Lokhu kungomunye wemifino evame kakhulu emazweni ase-Soviet. Phela, kungenangqondo futhi akulethi ukuvuna kuphela, kodwa futhi kunenzuzo yezezimali kubahlali abaningi basehlobo. Ukushisa noma umhlabathi ovulekile, njalo ukukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zekhukhamba. Ukhukhamba ungakhula kokubili kokushisa futhi endaweni evulekile - abalimi banikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo zembewu.
Indlela yokukhetha imbewu yekhwalithi
Ukuze isivuno sakho sibe nocebile, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi imbewu ozisebenzisayo. Kunezinketho ezimbili: ezihlukahlukene noma hybrid.
Inzuzo yamakhukhamba we-varietal wukuthi unyaka nonyaka ungakwazi ukuqoqa nokugcina imbewu yezinhlobo ezifanayo. 
Ngakho-ke, yonke inkathi entsha uzocabangela amaphutha akho futhi uthuthukise ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yokuvuna.
Ukunciphisa amakhokhamba okuhlukahluka kuphela kuba khona kwezimbali zesilisa zokuqala, okuzodinga ukunqunywa ngokukhula kwesitshalo sama-70 cm.
Ukuhlukanisa i-hybrid kuzosiza igama elithi "F1" kuphakheji. Lezi zinhlobo zamakhukhamba zenziwa ngokuwela izitshalo ezahlukene - ukukhetha. Ngenxa yale ndlela, ukumelana nesithwathwa kuthuthukiswa futhi ukukhiqizwa kwanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezigaba zokuqala, lesi sitshalo sinemifino yesifazane, evumela ukuthi ukwenze ngaphandle kokusika izihlahla. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sidinga ukucacisa - i-pollinated noma i-parthenocarpic yizinhlobo zamakhukhamba.
Kubalulekile! Ungatshali eduze kwezinhlobo ze-pollinated ne-parthenocarpic. Uma kungenjalo, okwakamuva phakathi nokuvota okungahleliwe kungase kube izithelo eziguquliwe.Amakhukhamba e-parthenocarpic akudingeki ukuba impova. Ziningi izimbali zabesifazane.
Izithelo ezinhle kakhulu zezithelo
Ngezinye izikhathi izakhamuzi zasehlobo zithatha isikhathi eside ukukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zekhukhamba zensimu yazo. Ukuze uzame ezihlukahlukene, udinga ukwahlukanisa yonke imbewu enayo ibe izingxenye ezimbili. 
Okokuqala usitshala ngoMeyi, njengoba kudingeka. Tshala enye ingxenye ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Noma gcina kuze kube ngonyaka ozayo. Kodwa abaningi banombuzo ngenxa yesayithi lokufika.
Omunye angase azibuze ukuthi yiziphi ukhukhamba ezikhiqizayo kakhulu ezivulekile. Futhi abalimi abaye "bavikela" imibhede engadini, cabanga ukuthi ukhukhamba yiziphi ezikhiqiza kakhulu izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Ukuze kutholakale i-fruiting emihle, kubalulekile ukuthi uphonse kahle futhi wazi konke ngokukhipha ukhukhamba.
Ukuze uvule phansi
- "UVyaznikovsky-37" uthathwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa amakhilogremu angu-2-3 ngekhilomitha ngayinye. I-stem esemqoka ifinyelela ku-160 cm ukuphakama, ubukhulu kuze kube ngu-2 cm. Ngokujwayelekile amaqabunga angu-20-25 akhiwa. I-ovary ixiliswe, kuze kube ngu-5 cm. Kufanelekile kokubili ukukhethwa kanye nama-saladi. Ukuphikisana ne-powdery isikhutha.
- "Inhle" ukumelana ne-bacteriosis. Ayikho indlela engaphansi kwebanga elidlule. Izinkomba zakhe zifanayo. Kodwa akufanelekile ukukhethwa noma ukuhlanza.
- "Umlimi" Kubhekwa njengokuvuthwa isikhathi eside (izinsuku ezingu-50-60) kanye nokuvunwa okuphezulu. Ngenkathi enhle, ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-14 kg ngemitha yesikwele. Eyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba inambitheka kakhulu kokubili emva kokususa i-salting nasemasaladi. Akusizi. Ukungafani kwazo akusebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi endaweni yokulima. Phela, lokhu kuhlukahluka kufanelekile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
- "I-Alligator" unomkhiqizo ophakeme - kufika ku-16 kg ngetitha ngalinye lesikwele. Le hybrid inamamitha angu-35 kuya kwangu-40 ubude futhi isisindo esingaba ngu-300 g. Ayikho ngaphansi kwezifo ezilandelayo: indawo yomnqumo, isikhumba se-powdery.
- "Herman" iveza izithelo ekuqaleni, ngasekupheleni kwe-45th day. Akuyona impova, futhi lokhu kuyinzuzo enhle. Ikhukhamba isayizi wesilinganiso, i-knobby enkulu. Ngaphandle kokucasuka. Inikeza kufika ku-25 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye. Ukulwa nesithwathwa nezifo ezivamile.
Kubalulekile! Qaphela indlela yokunisela. Phela, isikhutha se-powdery singabonakala ngisho nalapho inhlabathi iyoma.
Zokugcina izithombo
- "Phoenix 640" i-pollinated yizinambuzane, izimbali zohlobo lwesifazane. Ukukhiqiza isikhathi eside (kuze kube seqhwa). Ihambisa kufika ku-6 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye. Ngaphandle kokucasuka. Isithelo ngokwayo sinebude obuyi-12-15 cm. Isisindo sesilinganiso - 150-200 g.
- "Spring" - ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu (i-bacteriosis, i-olives spot, i-anthracnose). Lezi zinhlobo zingakhipha ama-ukhukhamba angu-25. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuvamile (izinsuku ezingu-50). Izinhlobonhlobo zifanelekile emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa ke uletha isivuno esincane.
- "Ukuphelela ngokwayo" - hybrid nomvuno ophezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zezulu, ingaveza kuze kufike ku-30 kg wezithelo ngomitha wesikwele. Kungabuye ikhule endaweni evulekile.
- "Liliput". Uma ungavamile ukuvakashela isayithi lakho noma ungakwazi ukufika ngesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke lezi zihlukahlukene ziphelele kuwe. Ihlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuchelela, ukulondoloza ukunambitheka kwayo nokukhiqiza izinga.
Uyazi? EGibhithe lasendulo, ukhukhamba zaziqoshiwe emathebula okuhlatshwa umhlatshelo futhi zafakwa emathuneni amaharahara aphezulu kakhulu.
Amathiphu akhula namasu
Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokuvota impova kwenzeka ngosizo lwezinyosi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izinambuzane zihilelekile. Uma izimbali zingekho impova, kufanele uyenze ngokwakho.
Funda imithetho yokukhuphula izinhlobo ezinjalo zamakhukhamba: "Zozulya", "Isibindi", "Nezhinsky", "Umncintiswano".Lena inqubo elula kakhulu. Okokuqala, udinga ukotela ukotini ngezimbali zesilisa nabesifazane ngosuku ngaphambi kokuvota impova. Ukugoqa kufanele kube ukuthi izinambuzane azikwazanga ukungena lapho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bekotini ezimbali zomfana kufanele kube kabili kakhulu. Ngolunye usuku, ukuvuthwa kwemvelo okusebenzayo kwenzeka kanje:- umgqomo uthathwe embali ngayinye yamaduna (izimbambo ezingu-2-3 zezinsikazi ziyadingeka ngenkani eyodwa yezinsikazi);
- inqubo yokuvota impova yenziwa ngokuqondile - umgqomo uthinta inhlamba;
- phawula lezo zimbali ezazifakwe impova ngesandla (isibonelo, usebenzisa i-ribbon).
Kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ukuze ukhukhamba ungabi buhlungu.Isifo esivame kakhulu samakhukhamba yi-powdery isikhutha. Uma uqaphele ukubonakaliswa kwezici zawo emaqabunga, ungaphatha lesi sitshalo nge-infusion ye-mullein noma usike amaqabunga, bese uphatha izindawo ezinqunywe nge-sulfur.
Umunwe we-Organic uzokusiza ukulondoloza umswakama wenhlabathi. Izimbali eziningi ezingenalutho zingase zibe ubufakazi bokushiya izithelo ezingalungile zenzalo.Uyazi? Ikhukhamba yazo zonke izincazelo ze-botanical - isithelo, hhayi imifino. Futhi kubhekwa njengamaberry amanga. Kodwa ngokwemigomo yokudla, ikhukhamba ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengesitshalo semifino.Ama-hybrid noma ahlukahlukene ahlanzekile - ayinandaba. Konke kuxhomeke ezimweni zakho zezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Engeza unyaka ngamunye izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu ezintsha zamakhukhamba, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi futhi ziyanda, futhi zonke ziyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo.Hlanganisa izinhlobo zamakhukhamba ezivulekile eziciweni zabo zinezikhilomitha ezimbalwa ngomitha wesikwele. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ngokuvamile bakhetha izinhlobo ezihlanzekile kunokuba kunamahlamvu.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukukhetha imbewu yisigaba sokuqala kuphela. Kunzima kakhulu ukutshala nokukhula.
